Zamijaha: Doping kumuyalutsa yokhudza othamanga Russian

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, gawo la mikango ya Russian zamijaha mendulo Wapamwamba kudawerengedwa kwa ana a sukulu wotchuka wa mtundu kuyenda, zochokera ku likulu la Mordovia. Zipatalazo kunyada kwa fuko, iyo inali ankaganiza Victor Chegin kugonjetsa maudindo pa kupeza katswiri zonse dziko ndi Olympic otsiriza khumi. matalente Young kwenikweni amaoneka ngati bowa pambuyo mvula, ndi mafani onse a masewera, kuwonjezera mokalipa ndemanga pa adiresi sasinthasintha, analipira msonkho kwa ndalama ya mphunzitsi chabwino kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa doping kumuyalutsa atsopano pa masewera othamanga zayambitsa kumveka mwa anthu.

Muziganiza maganizo onse

Ambiri wamba masewera mafani taona ku nkhope ya Russian sasinthasintha timu ya dziko mtundu wa zandichitikira, mlingo zolephera wachibale amalanga ena. A chitsanzo, osakaniza fragility, opirira ndi mu maganizo a mafani zapadera khama anali Olga Kaniskina. A sasinthasintha wamwamuna nthawi zonse chochita chifuniro indomitable nkhondo osati ndi mdani wa kuti n'chiyani kumalepheretsa kukwaniritsa zolinga.

Saransk sukulu mtundu kuyenda wakhala ankaona muyezo wa njira ndi kupirira, kumene Inde wopanda chitsanzo kwa othamanga Chinese, amene analota kuti bwererani gulu Russian ku pedestal ndi. Komabe, doping kumuyalutsa pa masewera othamanga chimene chinayamba chaka chino, anakoka mafani mwa akatswiri Russian padziko lapansi. mafani Anthu ambiri amakhumudwa ndi manyuzipepala anadandaula kuti wonse anadalira mafano awo.

Ena sasinthasintha nthawi zambiri anaphonya kumayamba

Mu dera la masewera, makamaka amalanga amene amafuna ndi kupirira zosaneneka, kupambana amene samaona kupweteka kwa minofu ya Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndi thupi la asidi lactic. Ntchito pa malire ndi zina kupitirira mphamvu thupi, ena othamanga zambiri zisathe thupi lanu kotero kuti iwo amakakamizidwa asanakalambe ntchitoyi ndi.

mosayembekezereka

N'chifukwa chake mu 2013, pamene ambiri Russian pamwamba mlingo sasinthasintha sankapanga nawo mu Moscow dziko kupeza katswiri potchula choipa, palibe amene anakhala zolakwika. Posachedwa atsogoleri a timu ya dziko Olga Kaniskina ndi Valery Borchin analengeza kumapeto kwa ntchito yake masewera, ngakhale kuti pa nthawi anali asanakhale makumi atatu. Ndipo Vladimir Kanaykin ndi SERGEY Kirdyapkin, ngakhale analengeza pantchito yake, koma kuyambira pamenepo chifukwa cha matenda ndi sanatenge gawo mu oyambitsa iliyonse. Zosokoneza doping pa masewera othamanga ndi nawo mwa akatswiri athu anatseguka nsaru kotero ochuluka kwambiri kuvulala.

Monga doping zotsatira pa thanzi takuphazi?

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha London Olympic ngwazi Elena Lashmanova, metabolites magazi akupezeka oopsa ndipo zoopsazi mankhwala amene alibe zapita komabe mkombero lonse mayesero matenda. Choncho, mkazi Russian angatchedwe mtundu wa mbira nkhumba mu nkhondo ya makampani opanga mankhwala. Komabe, akatswiri amenewa anachita kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri yemweyo, ndipo palibe chitsimikizo kuti wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo wakupha anatengedwa yekha Lashmanova. zitsanzo chabe unatengedwa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa chake makolo ambiri a akatswiri amene angadze m'tsogolo muno ali salinso anakopeka zokongoletsa ichi, koma ndi oopsa mawu a masewera thanzi monga zamijaha. Doping kumuyalutsa yekha unaonekeranso zolakwa za mabanki onse alipo ndi chitukuko cha masewerawo.

Akamanena za kumuyalutsa ndi,

Mu January 2015 Anti-Doping Committee, ananena za mwazi ndi wapezeka mu zisanu kutsogolera sasinthasintha Russian yoletsedwa mankhwala. Choncho, Olga Kaniskina, Valery Borchin SERGEY Kirdyapkin, Vladimir Kanaykin ndi SERGEY Bakulin olakwa ntchito oletsedwa mankhwala panthawi kuchokera July kuti September 2009, komanso mu nthawi kuchokera July kwa November 2011. Malinga ndi malamulo a mayiko othamanga chitaganya apereke mphoto anapambana pa nthawi ino, komanso kukumana ndi Kuyimitsidwa, potsata mlingo mlandu yokoka (mu yaikulu kapena kukonzanso anapeza). Choncho, doping kumuyalutsa pa masewera othamanga zinachitika, kutanthauza kusafuna othamanga kenako anagona mphamvu akatswiri Olympic. Iwo amaonedwa kuti mfundo za Kaniskina ndi Borchina kutha kwa ntchito yake masewera, chifukwa mendulo ya Beijing 2008 London 2012 anali "woyera." Koma ndani akudziwa, izo zikhoza isanduke nkhondo kamwedwe ka mankhwala ndi Anti-Doping Komiti ya mtundu wosatha "amene agonjetsa"?

amanena maganizo

Anthu ambiri amakayikira amati doping ntchito othamanga onse akuchita pa mlingo wapamwamba, koma Wolakwayo nokha ku Russia, ndipo yekha zifukwa za ndale. Ndicho chifukwa ine anathyola wina doping kumuyalutsa mokweza pa masewera othamanga. Gulu Russian wakhala ngati Chip kunenerera masewera ndale. Komabe, ili ndi mawu maganizo, zochokera chabe. Ndipo ngati inu mutayang'ana pa ziwerengero wa kudziwika doping mu mwazi wa Akatswiri, likukhalira kuti Russia kugwa kwa mankhwala oletsedwa si zambiri kuposa America kapena British.

Nanga kuzindikira za othamanga wa Republic kale German Democratic, kwa dziko lapansi, nanga anali kukhomerera mendulo golide wa East Germany mu zaka zokomera. Choncho, kumuyalutsa wina pa masewera othamanga ndi Kuyimitsidwa mwa akatswiri sakuwoneka pompano chinachake ku gulu wamba. Mwa njira, ndi zoipa ndi kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu "Mfumukazi Sports" amapezeka ndi zonse zodabwitsa, kaya mtundu wa othamanga wolakwa.

mankhwala doping

Poyamba, mu 70s ndipo 80s kwa zaka za m'ma 20 chinapokosera zoipa zikutanthauza kuti imapha anthu othamanga ntchito yoletsedwa ndi anabolic mankhwala omwe kwambiri kuchuluka kupirira kwa masewera ozungulira. Choyamba, othamanga ndi anapambana doping mayeso pambuyo mpikisano kusankha, ndipo zotsatira zambiri kuwonetseredwa zabwino, mayesero kwambiri atsogoleri a komiti odana doping anali kuyambitsa kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko mayeso kutenga. Choncho, mu zaka 90 kale opambana zonse kupikisana lalikulu ndi kuvomerezedwa pambuyo kumaliza zapita mkodzo mayeso doping. Anti-doping zasayansi sikunali kovuta kudziwa zinthu zoletsedwa mu othamanga.

doping jini

Ndipo tsopano mu mwazi wa sasinthasintha zathu sadapezamo mankhwala ndi anabolic mankhwala. Kuti anadabwa odabwa kumva anthu za kumuyalutsa wina doping pa masewera othamanga, mtundu wa zinthu zimene inu mukhoza kupeza Patapita zaka zingapo? Ndikoletsedwa mankhwala - ndi mtundu wa doping jini, sipangakhalenso wapezeka ndi kufufuza mfundo za wothamanga Tizilombo pasipoti. Ndicho chifukwa tinakambirana za kulimbana kosatha kamwedwe ka mankhwala ndi Laboratories. Madokotala akupanga mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi labu kuyesera kuwapeza ndi zimachepetsa izo.

Chibvomerezo zokopa

Powona momwe yatsopano doping kumuyalutsa inayambika ku zamijaha Russian, anadabwa onse ndi atolankhani nthawi yomweyo adakumbukira kuzindikira mwadzidzidzi ngwazi Olympic mu mamita 800 akaziwa Maria Savinova. Mu zopelekedwa ndi, anajambula mu Germany, wothamanga anavomera poyera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa. Kuwonjezera odziwika wothamanga mu filimu anapezeka ndi akatswiri ena zochepa odziwika bwino, analalikira za intricacies wa Russian osankhika masewera. Ndiye Russian zamijaha (doping kumuyalutsa mmenemo makamaka) ankaona ndi olemba German mawu a kuyan'anila misa odana doping code, nthawi kobvundikiridwa Akuluakulu Russian. Motero malinga Olemba filimu, akuluakulu abomawo othamanga Watulutsidwa nawo mpikisano ena. Iwo anafotokoza mmene akuluakulu saloledwa m'nthawi ya Ineligibility kulangidwa othamanga pano pa msasa maphunziro, kuwonjezera, kulipira ndalama zonse thumba. Mu filimu, Ine anatchula zina mwa zotsatira za chinyengo ndi mawu onyenga a anthu oyamba. Komanso chilolezo nawo nyumba masewera sportsmen kuti kamodzi anagwira ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa.

Zosokoneza doping pa masewera othamanga: Amene mitu Akatichotsera mu utsogoleri Russian?

Iwo likukhalira kuti ndi dzanja kuwala kwa akuluakulu akale "yonyansa" othamanga akhoza zatenga kagwiridwe ka udindo kapena kutenga wotsogolera malo? Ngati zonsezi - choonadi, ndiye zimaonekeratu kwambiri chifukwa milandu ndi sasinthasintha Mordovian anatsatira yosiya mutu wa Federation, koma osati Victor Chegin. Valentin Balakhnichev (mutu wa onse-Russian zamijaha Federation) mwaufulu kutsanzika, monga mphunzitsi mutu wa gulu zamijaha, Valentin Maslakov kutsanzika, sangathe kunyamula manyazi. Palibe boma apamwamba musati "kufunsa" ku malo mphunzitsi Victor Chegin Mordovia sasinthasintha. Iye mwina kupita kukulitsa a nyenyezi yatsopano ya nyenyezi luso, koma kuti ndi njira zotani?

Kulephera kwa kasamalidwe akuluakulu pofuna kusokoneza zinthu

Choncho, zamijaha (doping kumuyalutsa pogwiritsa ntchito) anawulula mavuto a masewera apamwamba kasamalidwe sangathe zimakhudza federations dera. Kapena akuluakulu masewera anatembenuka ndi diso wakhungu zinthu. Mwa njira, Valentin Balahnichev kamodzi anadandaula kuti n'zovuta kwa iye monga mutu wa zamijaha Federation of chikoka pa anthu a m'madera Ndipotu chinkhoswe mu mwankhanza. Chabwino, izi ndi zenizeni Russian masewera zamakono kumene mendulo ya ulemu apamwamba, akuluakulu athu analonjeza othamanga ndi akuthandizeni awo mapiri a golide. Kodi sapezeka federations mayiko ena kumene mphoto ndalama nthawi zina yophiphiritsira, ngati chinthu chachikulu mwa akatswiri ndalama kutsatsa malonda yokopa.

"Zikayenda" Victor Chegin

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti nkhani sasinthasintha mphunzitsi Victor Chegin, kuwonjezera mendulo ambiri Wapamwamba, kale 24 otayika doping othamanga. Monga ndigwira zambiri limanenela a otchedwa othamanga yachiwiri gawo pa njira timu ya dziko. Latsopano doping kumuyalutsa pa masewera othamanga Russian othamanga akhoza kusokoneza. Kumene zina ndi sasinthasintha yachiwiri gawo aponyere mthunzi pa koyera Russian mtundu kuyenda, ndi akumenya kumuyalutsa otsiriza osankhika zamijaha blackens mfundo zonse Russia. masewera okhonda nyenyezi ndi kulimbikitsa kuchotsa mwa akatswiri Russian ku mpikisano onse padziko lonse. Ndipo Victor Chegin nthawiyi, ngakhale kuletsa ulendo wa nthumwizo Russian monga chiwalo cha wina wa mpikisano lalikulu Zurich, akubwerera mwamwayi. Komanso, imagwera momasuka zinthu mwa akatswiri zakudya.

Doping kumuyalutsa pa masewera othamanga ndi Kuyimitsidwa mwa akatswiri: kuchotsa nthawi

Kodi muli sasinthasintha wathu wotchuka ngati chilango ntchito zinthu yoletsedwa? Kumaliza ntchito Olga Kaniskina, pamodzi ndi Kirdyapkin ndi Bakulin, analandira zaka 3 ndi miyezi 2 Kuyimitsidwa chifukwa lakutali zinachitika zitsanzo nthenda. Valery Borchin (komanso itatha ntchito yake) inaimitsidwa kwa kusewera kwa zaka 8. Koma Vladimir Kanaykin inaimitsidwa ku mpikisano moyo. Wina kumanzere chikaiko woonamtima ndi mafani awo Russian zamijaha? Doping kumuyalutsa debunked ulaliki wamba wokhala ndi "oyera" kupambana ndi mpikisano okhulupirika.