Montenegro: dera, anthu, malo, chuma, chipembedzo, zokopa

Panopa Montenegro - amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri alendo mwa mayiko a ku Ulaya. Ulemerero chilengedwe cha dziko lino zazikulu, nyengo kosangalatsa, zambiri zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale ndi mapulani ndi zotchipa kukopa ku dziko la mapiri wakuda ndi magombe woyera, alendo zambiri.

Montenegro wotchuka chuma wachibadwa, mwa iwo - Shasskoe ndi Skadar nyanja zidzasintha azure-bluish mtundu, malo osungirako zachilengedwe, mkati omwe ndi odziwika Black Nyanja ndi maphompho zokongola Tara Mtsinje ndi Morach, Kotor Bay.

Gawo lirilonse la Montenegro ndi chidwi mu njira yake, ndi malo onse zosowa sangathe anafotokoza, kotero dziko lino okondweretsa kudziwa kumasulira kudzacheza. Dzina (Black Mountain), dziko Mosakayikira molondola wakuda nkhalango moti, iwo ali mu Ages Middle anaphimba phiri Lovcen ndi ena ya m'mapiri phiri wakale Montenegro.

dziko alendo

Montenegro lero - wotchuka kwambiri kum'mawa kwa Ulaya dziko kwa zokopa alendo. Mountain mitunda, momveka Adriatic Nyanja, momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha - nchifukwa chake maholide ali otchuka. Ngakhale pamene pogwiritsa kwambiri overcast, mu Montenegro, nyengo ndi nthawi osangalala atha kumangapo tenti kwa nyengo yake wofatsa Mediterranean. Mu chilimwe, mpweya umafunda mpaka +40 ° C, ndi kutentha madzi umalandira gombe Montenegro +25 ° C. Kodi chinanso chofunika kwa zodabwitsa kucheza? Nthawiyi, yozizira ku mapiri a chisanu ndi m'malo ozizira, lomwe limakonda chitukuko cha ski zokopa alendo.

chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kucheza maholide anu mu Montenegro, kumasuka kapena thanzi labwino, ikukula mosalekeza, anthu ambiri ochokera ku Ulaya ngakhale ndimalota yogula kwa chuma cha ichi apa - Ndipotu pa zodabwitsa chilengedwe, nyumba mitengo poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena ambiri.

malo malo osiyanasiyana

Montenegro ili kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, kum'mwera chakumadzulo mbali ya Balkans. malire kum'mwera amathamanga ndi Albania kumadzulo - ndi Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, kumpoto kwa anansi ake ndi Serbia ndi Croatia. Area Montenegro mwachirengedwe salembedwa ogaŵikana zigawo zitatu: mapiri mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa dziko, ku gombe la nyanja ya Adriatic, komanso lathyathyathya chigwa cha nyanja Skadar ndi chigwa cha malo amene iye. Kutalika kwa gombe mpaka 293,5 Km. boma mwini 14 zilumba zikawonongeka.

Kumadzulo kumpoto ndi lalikulu Zatoka - Boka Kotorska. Magombe zazikulu zili pa Budva Riviera. Montenegro - Dziko zokongola ndi ankasamba mu madzi a Adriatic. Gombe pafupifupi theka la malire boma. Miyala kumapiri kwabasi zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe wopatsa - ndicho chimene lero amadziwika Montenegro. Mapiri amanyamula zosachepera ena pa maiko nyanja. Durmitor National Park amapereka malo mitundu ulemerero wa Black Mountains. Njira zili ndi chidwi kutsogolera mwa tawuniyo Pluzine. Panjira munakwanisa kuona Piva yokumba nyanja, ndi mthunzi chilengedwe cha emarodi. Mungathe kuyenda mwa una wa osemedwa miyala, iwo forked msewu mwa kachitidwe Njoka. Apa zimapezeka maganizo zidzasintha ya Black Lake, Mtsinje Tara Canyon, Dzhurzhevicha mlatho pakati pa magombe awiri mwa phiri.

Kwa dziko yodziwika ndi tawuni momasuka ndi nyumba pang'ono ndi yaikulu zachilengedwe thambo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati apaulendo mzinda - ndi Podgorica, Kotor, Budva, Perast, Petrovec, Cetinje.

likulu

Podgorica - tauni yaikulu mu Montenegro, ndiwo malo a makampani ndi boma zkonomiki. Alendo amakopeka ndi mzinda misewu yaing'ono ndi wapadera nyumba zakale za ku wakale wa Stara Varos ndi Drach. Malo ambiri ochititsa chidwi amene ayenera woyendeledwa ndi: Mpingo wa St. George, Cathedral wa Kuuka kwa Khristu, Natural History Museum, muholo National, Palace la Tirhana na Negush Gallery. nyumba Modern - Millennium Bridge (Millennium), chimene chimafika kudzera Morach mtsinje. Suli kutali Podgorica mutha kuona mabwinja a linga wakale Meduna, omwe analipo m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. e.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha Montenegro pafupifupi 627.000 anthu. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi anagawira pa zikuchokera mitundu motere:

• Montenegro - 43%;
• Serb - 32%;
• Bosniak - 8%;
• albantsy- 5%;
• m'mayiko ena: Croatia, Russia, Majipise.

The chinenero mu country- Montenegro, zomwe wa Asilavo, choncho pafupi kwambiri ndi zinenero Russian ndi Ukraine. A zilankhulo zakunja wotchuka kwambiri ndi German ndi English.

Likulu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe amati mzinda Tsetne ili m'chigwa zokongola m'tsinde mwa phiri Lovcen. Zovuta zakale, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zokopa kulenga woona pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Mwa malo ambiri anapita ndi allocated: ma biliyadi yachifumu, mfumu panyumba ya Nicholas Ine, mpingo Vlashka, zojambulajambula, ethnographic ndi zambiri zakale osiyana. Onetsetsani kuti ku National Park kuona achifumu malo banja Petrovic m'mudzi kwabasi wa Njegusi pamwamba pa phiri Lovcen. Apa ife kukaona Mausoleum a Peter II Njegos.

Malo okwana Montenegro - 13 812 km².

The pogwiritsa yaikulu: Budva, Becici, Herceg, Petrovac, Novi, Bar. Of Podgorica ndi Tivat. Wamkulukulu pachikhalidwe Montenegro: Bobotov Kuk pamwamba pa phiri massif wa Durmitor - 2.522 mamita Nayi Skadar Lake - kuya ku Balkans, kuya kwake kufika mpaka 530 Km .. Apa ndi kuya European chigwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Tara, akuya mpaka 1300 zikomo mamita bwino nyengo madera a Montenegro pa gombe ndi subtropical: dzinja lili yaitali, otentha ndi youma, mpweya umafunda kwa + 28-32 C, madzi mu nyanja - kwa + 22-26. ? m'ma ndi waufupi kutentha wofatsa yozizira mpaka +8 +10? c. Beach nyengo kumatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi wa chaka, chifukwa Montenegro chiwerengero cha masiku dzuwa ndi Cyprus alowa chaka. M'madera a mapiri nyengo kotentha chokhala, yozizira chisanu ndi yaitali, amene ali abwino pakhale ski tchuthi.

khitchini

The peculiarity wa lonse Chimontenegirini zakudya ndi mkulu zachilengedwe chiyero cha mankhwala ntchito. Land mu Montenegro ndi lachonde kuti zina feteleza yokumba si ntchito, ndi anthu a m'deralo nkomwe anamva GMO. Natural chakudya, malo oyera, mphepo ya m'mapiri ndi nyanja madzi - onse abwino kulimbitsa thanzi am'deralo, ndicho chifukwa kuno mkulu moyo zaka zambiri. A lililonse Asilavo zakudya ndi zinthu Mediterranean - zosiyanasiyana nyama, nsomba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Musaiwale kuti muyese vinyo wamba, "Vranac" ndi "Krstac", komanso mphesa vodika - mpesa. Wina chizindikiro cha Chimontenegirini zakudya ndi mbali yaikulu mipiringidzo komanso malo odyera, amene sangakhoze kulephera amasangalala ochokera kwina.

The alendo yoyamba Montenegro kugula handicrafts: miyala yamtengo wapatali, haberdashery, uchi, mafuta, vinyo. Ogulitsira amakhala otsegula tsiku lililonse, kuyambira mamawa kufikira madzulo. Ndipo amagulako ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6:00 kuti 20:00, ndipo mu malo alendo - 23:00. Kulikonse mukhoza kupeza masitolo, amene ntchito usana ndi usiku. Pa msika m'dera mukhoza kugula mu zoyambirira za tsiku.

Maholide ndi yopuma

Mu Montenegro, ambiri azisangalalo holide ya chaka, onse anthu ndi chipembedzo: January 1 ndi 2 chiwerengero cha Montenegro amakondwerera chaka chatsopano, January 6 ndi 7 - Christmas, pa April 27 - Tsiku la Statehood mu Montenegro, wachikhristu Isitala, anthu komanso mwambo wa kasupe ndi onse Orthodox dziko, 1 ndi 2 May - kasupe ndi Tsiku ntchito, May 9 - Chigonjetso Day, June 4 - Tsiku la olimbanawo, June 13 - Tsiku la chiwembu, November 29 30 - masiku a Republic. Ngati chikondwerero imagwera pa mlungu, ndiye zolinga m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ankaona linanena bungwe.

Dongosolo la ndale za dziko

Malinga Constituion, anatengera mu 2007, Montenegro ndi ufulu demokalase boma. Purezidenti wa Montenegro amasankhidwa kwa zaka zisanu chifukwa cha voti ambiri. Popeza 2003, boma kutsogoleredwa ndi FILIP Vujanovic. Mu ulamuliro wa pulezidenti panopa ufulu Montenegro unali kulengezedwa mu May 2006. Pulezidenti wa Montenegro mu Cetinje zogona ili.

kuwombola ulamuliro

ndi ndalama mu Montenegro chiyani? Monetary ndalama mu Montenegro - Yuro. zoletsa Special pa mfundo ndi katundu kumeneko. Alendo amaloledwa tiitanitse ndi katundu alionse a ndalama mlendo, umene ankalengeza kulowa m'dziko popanda atchedwe katundu wa ndalama kwa dziko amaloledwa zosaposa mayuro 500. Pamene exporting zambiri muyenera kulengeza iwo. M'pofunika kupereka chilengezo chakuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zilipo poyamba kunja mu dera Montenegro. National State Bank ukugwira ntchito kokha pa mlungu. mabanki malonda akutenga makasitomala Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu. Kumapeto kwa mlungu, pali chabe yosinthira ndalama. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito makadi pulasitiki, pamene funso limene ndalama mu Montenegro bwino kulipira ndi kumene kusintha izo, siikhalitsa.

Hotels

M'zaka khumi zapitazi, chuma Chimontenegirini amathira yaikulu - zokopa alendo, zomwe zimabweretsa phindu ndithu boma. Wokongola zachilengedwe zinthu ndi malo yabwino amakopeka olemera kwambiri ku Ulaya. Posachedwapa mu Montenegro tinamanga kwambiri mwa mahotela omasuka, mahotela, m'nyumba ndi mini-ogona, ndalama padera mu pogwiritsa zomangamanga. Map ambiri akhala mkuntho. sizachilendo malawi mu analeredwa payekha. Kawirikawiri 3-5 - storey nyumba zipinda muyezo ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala, zida ndi zinthu zofunika kwa kukhala omasuka. Pafupifupi onsewo kupereka alendo breakfasts. analeredwa onse payekha ili pa mtunda wa mamita 900 200 ku gombe. Chongani-kunja nthawi hotelo pa analeredwa lamtseri: malawi mu pambuyo 12:00, kumasuka chipinda mpaka 11:00. The zikuchokera anthu ndi mtundu: Montenegro (43%) ndi Serbia (32%), anthu ena - Bosniaks, Albania, Croatia, Russia, Majipise. The chinenero mu dziko - Montenegro.

Religion mu Montenegro

Chernogorskoye anthu adzavomereza kukhulupirira kwambiri Orthodox Christian (74%), ochepa - Islam (18%) ndi Chikatolika (4%). The kukopa anthu otchuka ndi boma ansembe yotchedwa Ostrog. Malowa ali pamtunda Km 15 kuchokera Danilovgrad mu wokongola omera mwachilengedwe. Izi obisika - wotchuka Orthodox kachisi mu dziko lililonse chaka amakopeka masauzande amwendamnjira zikhulupiriro zosiyana kukhudza mphamvu yodabwitsa ya zotsalira za St. Vasiliya Ostrozhskogo. Pamwamba pa obisika ndi osemedwa m'mwala pa msinkhu wa mamita 900 ndipo zikuwoneka chodabwitsa.

Mpingo wa Kuuka ku Montenegro - mmodzi wa zidzasintha mipingo yambiri Orthodox mu dziko. Ndi chipembedzo mu Montenegro, ubwenzi wapadera. Mu nineties wa XX atumwi Podgorica anayamba kumanga tchalitchi. Icho chinali chachikulu mu ukulu ndi kukongola kwa ntchito ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Balkans, Orthodox mpingo. Pakuti pomanga Cathedral wa Kuuka kwa Khristu inayamba mu 1993, Metropolitan Amfilohije wa Montenegro ndi Primorje. Cathedral akhoza kukaona olambira zikwi zisanu panthawi. Belu waukulu analengedwa mu Voronezh fakitale Anisimov ndipo ali ndi kulemera matani 10. Komabe, onse 14 mabelu kachisi kulemera matani pafupifupi 20. Temple ndipo tsopano anamaliza ndi utoto.

chikhalidwe

Woyera nyanja ya Adriatic, wokonda mapiri, Gombe ndi ambiri Zatoka, kutetezedwa mphepo ndi mafunde, magombe kwambiri, dzuwa, wokongola chikhalidwe - onse Montenegro. Kufotokozera ndi wosatha, koma ndi bwino kuona zonse ndi maso anga.

Kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche wa Montenegro anatcha dzina lake dziko oyera, malo achilengedwe ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Dziko limene kusiyana lakuthwa, yomwe ili mu malo aang'ono, Montenegro ndi nyanja ndi magombe kwambiri, ndi mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa chaka chonse, kulenga zinthu kwa ski tchuthi. Montenegro magombe kutambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja Adriatic. 173 gombe okwana kutalika 73 Km zatenga kotala ya gombe 293 Km wonse. Alendo akhoza kukaona gombe ndi makonda osiyana - ndi yabwino kapena mchenga coarse, miyala kapena miyala, ndi bata Zatoka kapena yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mu promontories nyanja, magombe ali modernly mipando kapena chilombo namwali chikhalidwe. Nyanja madzi ndi mdima buluu, ndi chilungamo cha chodabwitsa ake - mamita 40-55, amenewa ranges kuchokera 28% mu Zatoka Boca Kotor, ndi 38% kum'mwera pafupi Ulcinj. Pali magombe nudist, pali ngakhale m'mudzi naturist. nyengo lililonse subalpine phiri miyala kuchulutsa - ndi yozizira achisanu ndi yotenthera zolimbitsa. Nthawi zambiri pali chisanu mu mapiri a kumpoto kwa Montenegro kwa miyezi yambiri, ndipo ngakhale mu chaka.

Transport ndi aya

Kodi mtundu zoyendera kuwerenganso dziko? zoyendera Air. Montenegro ali ndege ziwiri mayiko - mu Podgorica ndi Tivat. The ndege dziko Montenegro Airlines sathabe kupikisana ndi onyamula lalikulu, koma ndege ake zouluka ku Ulaya ndi ku oyandikana Balkan mayiko. flights zonse apa kugwira Russian "Aeroflot" ndi Chisebiya ndege JAT.

Palinso njanji kuti zikugwirizana mizinda: Subotica - Novi - Sad - Belgrade - Bar. Njanji anaika pa doko kudzera Podgorica kuti Belgrade, monga malangizo a Podgorica - Niksic. Madzi zoyendera. Port - City Bar. Pali boti zonse Italy (njira Bar - Bari). Morskieporty Kotor ndi Perast. zoyendera Maritime zikugwirizana pogwiritsa onse gombe pa gombe.

Pakati pa mizinda yonse ndi njirazo basi. Wabwino, ndi lamapiri, msewu, magalimoto - RHD.

The motorways chachikulu: Adriatic motorway; njira pa gombe kudzera Podgorica kuti Sarajevo ndi Belgrade. Dziko basi - ambiri mawonekedwe a kayendedwe, ndi m'madera ena - yekha. pa pempho kusiya panjira kuloledwa. Alendo malangizo: bwino tikiti pa kiosk iliyonse, chifukwa tikiti anagula basi, adzamasulidwa pa nthaŵi 2 zambiri mtengo.

ntchito mafoni mu Montenegro makampani ProMonte ndi Monet.

chitetezo

Zifukwa chitetezo, achite kanema ndi kujambula zimatheka pamene palibe chizindikiro chapadera - anawoloka kamera. Saloledwa Chithunzi zinthu zoyendera ndi mphamvu mfundo zofunikira doko ndi maofesi a subordination asilikali. Mwa njira, mu Montenegro lero, mlingo upandu ndi wochepa kwambiri moti kuti anthu ndi alendo m'dziko lino akhoza otetezeka ndi omasuka kuti asangalale ndi kukongola wowoneka wa dera limeneli.