Gulu la masewera yam'manja. Nkhani ndi plotless panja osangalatsa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

ana Pre-sukulu amatha kuzindikira mfundo kuposa ena, ndipo makolo akhoza ataye nthawi yayitali. zinthu zatsopano ndi luso mosavuta digested mwa zosiyanasiyana masewera m'manja ndi kompyuta. Pa zaka 3 mpaka 7 ana akale kuyesa kutengera zochita za akulu, bwanji nyama ndi mbalame. Makolo nthawi imeneyi n'kofunika kutumiza mwanayo njira yolondola yakumvetsetsa moyo.

Mothandizidwa ndi masewera kanthu, mukhoza Mokhumbira mu bizinesi. Gulu la masewera m'manja osiyanasiyana ndithu: zovuta, mlingo wa katundu, kutenga nkhani zaka mwanayo, kugwiritsa ntchito projectiles, etc. Akuluakulu ayenera kuthandiza mwana wawo kusintha moyo ... Komabe, sitingathe kuyiwala za ufulu wa mwana. Mukhoza pang'ono kusokoneza masewera, kusintha malangizo ake, koma mmene ntchito mwanayo, si koyenera.

Ubwino panja masewera

Akatswiri ambiri a maphunziro a ana, kuphatikizapo Froebel, Leontiev, Ulamuliro wa Nazi, ankadziwa kufunika kwa masewera panja mwana. Iwo ankanena kuti masewera yogwira angathe ana mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizo. Komanso, ana ntchito izi kuti nthawi zonse paulendowu, zomwe akufuna.

Panja masewera kwa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu ndi zofunika kwambiri, monga iwo amatha kusintha chisamaliro ndi thanzi la mwanayo, kusinthasintha ake ndi kumvetsetsa chilengedwe. Pa masewera, ana m'njira yatsopano kudziwa dziko, ndi kuwonjezera, kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo.

N'zovuta Musaone kufunika kusewera yogwira mwana wanu, chifukwa pali zinthu zina, kukhala m'maganizo ndi nkhambakamwa, mawu ndi kukumbukira. Komanso masewera a m'manja ndi abwino kwambiri thanzi, makamaka mu mpweya wabwino. Kids kulumpha, kuthamangathamanga, kusewera ndi mpira, zomwe zimalimbikitsa makope yachibadwa magazi ndi revitalize mpweya. Izi kuli ndi ubwino pa chamoyo, makamaka kukula.

Njira ya sewero yogwira

ana sukulu nthawi zambiri mwakhama kwambiri, choncho safuna zambiri kudabwa ngati mwanayo chilili ndi mphindi. Iwo ankachita kuthamanga, kudumpha, falitsani mpira, nkhondo, kusewera ndi anzawo. The mwana ali kuchita ndi kusewera paokha, mphunzitsi uyu kapena mphunzitsi n'kofunika kulenga zinthu zonse.

vuto wamkulu tichipeza mu malangizo ndi kupereka playgrounds zonse zofunikira. Choyamba, muyenera danga mmene mwana samva kumangidwanso. Chachiwiri, muyenera kupereka zidole zonse zofunikira zimene zimalimbikitsa galimoto ntchito ya ana.

ana onse osiyana: anthu ena kusewera kokha, munthu umagwira kwambiri, pamene ena M'malo mwake, ndi phokoso. Wophunzitsa muyenera kuganizira zonsezi ndi njira zina kutsogolera ndondomeko ya masewera. Koma inu simungakhoze kuchita izo mwa ulamuliro ndi mosamalitsa, m'pofunika kukankhira mwanayo chisankho cholondola. mumafuna kuthandiza ndi kusewera nawo, pamene ena kupereka masewera osiyana. Wophunzitsa tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi ana onse magulu aang'ono amakonda kusewera yekha. Iye ayenera kuyesera kuphunzitsa ana kukonda masewera migwirizano. M'pofunika bungwe ndi kupereka masewera, motero kuchititsa nkhawa. Izi ndi njira ya masewera yam'manja.

Yogwira masewera masana

Tsiku lililonse, aphunzitsi ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ana masewera panja. Pamaso kadzutsa, muyenera kupereka ana kusewera okha, popanda kukusokonezani iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera zidole kulimbikitsa ana kuchita. Panja osangalatsa sanayambebe kupita kusukulu si yoyenera pambuyo chakudya kapena chakudya china chilichonse. Posankha masewera muyenera kuganizira mfundo zimene akhala pamaso pawo. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo phunziro chikukoka kapena Chirasha ayenera kuperekedwa masewera yogwira kusuntha kwambiri.

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masewero mafoni pa kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino. Chipinda kuyenera yekha mu chochitika nyengo zosafunika, monga mvula kapena mphepo. Ngati ziri ngati monga nyengo, muyenera kusewera mu holo chachikulu, kumene onse mipata yokwanira.

Madzulo analimbikitsanso kuchita masewera, koma sayenda pang'ono. Loyenereradi kuimba ndi kuvina. gawoli ayenera lolimba pafupifupi mphindi 10. Nthawi yabwino ya chaka m'maseŵera zoona, chilimwe. Popeza masewera mafoni kukayenda dzinja lili wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pa yotentha, ndi zofunika kuchita makalasi ndi sing'anga kapena ntchito otsika kuti ana overheat. Ndipo mu masiku yozizira ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masewera ndi ntchito kwambiri.

Chinthu chovuta kwambiri kucheza kusewera panja mu chisanu ndi yophukira. Kawirikawiri, ana amavala zovala zotentha ndi nsapato bulky, amene kumalepheretsa ntchito yawo locomotor. Pankhaniyi, maphunziro abwino ndi kayendedwe osavuta omwe sadzakhala anabala ana.

masewera Panja ku sukulu (sukulu bungwe yophunzitsa) panja ndipo mu chipinda amathandiza kuwonjezeka kwambiri luso thupi ndi m'maganizo. Sukulu ya mkaka - malo omwe ali ofunika ulili maganizo ndi zofuna za mwanayo.

Gulu la masewera mafoni

Akatswiri mu munda amanena kuti zosiyanasiyana kusewera yogwira zinachititsa kuti kufunika magawano awo. Monga tanenera kale, iwo ali m'magulu malinga ndi zovuta, mlingo wa sayenda kwambiri. D.

Mu Baibulo ambiri masewera akhoza kugawidwa mu kumodzi ndi zovuta. Zambiri wachinsinsi pa chiwembu, plotless, zokopa ndi kusangalala masewera.

Chiwembu cha masewera ali osiyana bwino zinayenda nkhani malamulo lokhazikika. Iwo yodziwika ndi zochita zoganizira anthu onse otenga mbali mu zochitika za kupatuka chiwembu n'zosatheka. Games wa mtundu uwu ali otchuka mu magulu onse, makamaka kwa wamng'ono.

masewera Plotless yodziwika ndi pakalibe script Komabe, amafuna kusamalira ana, liwiro ndi ufulu. Mukamasonyeza, mwana ayenera kubwereza wina galimoto zochita, nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mpikisano.

Ayenda ndi osangalatsa-masewera amafunanso ntchito yapadera mu mawonekedwe a mpikisano. Mosiyana plotless ndi kuti ana ena nawo masewera, ndi mbali zina ndi omvera. Izi masewera panja ali otchuka kwambiri sukulu ngati ankasangalala ana.

Pafupifupi onse masewera masewera anawagawira kovuta. Izi mpira, ndipo mpira, ndi volebo, ndi umodzi. Kumene, ana akhoza nawo mpikisano izi akulu, choncho kuchititsa makalasi pansi dongosolo chosavuta.

Yogwira masewera akhoza kusiyana ndi yokonza galimoto: kuthamanga, kudumpha kuponyera projectile, etc. Pali kukhala gulu la masewera mafoni zochokera mlingo wa sayenda .. Zitsanzo za masewera amenewa yosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanitsa ntchito yapamwamba, sing'anga ndi otsika ntchito. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo magulu amenewa, amene anapezeka ndi ambiri a ana, nthawi zambiri iwo akuthamanga kapena kudumpha. Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo masewera, amene mulinso ndi anyamata onse, koma ntchito phokoso, monga kuyenda kapena kutengerapo nkhondo. Mu masewera pang'ono sayenda zochita sanali kwambiri ndipo woyenda pang'onopang'ono.

Buku kanthu masewera

ana sukulu ndi kutikonda kwambiri ndi masewera onse m'manja, koma kudziletsa bungwe zochita zawo iwo sangathe. Kwa iwo kuthandiza namkungwi akubwera. mphunzitsi ayenera kukumbukira kuti cholinga chachikulu cha masewera amenewa - chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa luso thupi ndi m'maganizo a mwanayo. Chinanso chofunika kwambiri ndi luso ntchito m'magulu, amene ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ngati mwana. masewera panja dongosolo ayenera wasenza kotero kuti ana mu njira ya chitukuko cha makalasi awo luso.

Wophunzitsa azitenga gawo pa masewera, chomwecho ndi chitsanzo kusonyeza mwana bwanji ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Ana amakonda kusewera ndi akulu, kotero iwo kumva achikulire. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mokondwera kamvekedwe ka kulankhulana, izo captivates ana.

Gulu la mafoni masewera - kwambiri yovuta, kuyambira ana onse wapadera, osati chakuti zonse amapita bwino kuyambira pa chiyambi. Mukhoza kuona kuti mukupatsidwa si ana onse ndikufuna kutenga mbali oswerera angapo chifukwa cha manyazi awo. Musaphwanye amaumiriza mwana, muyenera kumupatsa nthawi pang'ono kuti azolowere. Ngati mwana adakali manyazi ndi mantha kusewera ndi ena, mungathe kuyesa mokoma kulowerera mu ndondomekoyi. Munganene pamodzi kuthamanga kapena kubisa adzakhala njira yabwino kusiya zimenezi chifukwa mphunzitsi.

mphunzitsi ayenera molondola kusamalira masewera, kuilamulira kuti kupewa zinthu zosasangalatsa. Ine amati chinachake, kwinakwake kukulimbikitsani - lalikulu mwina. Ngati ambiri a ana amayamba kukhutiritsa ndi chidwi atayika, m'pofunika kuti asiye masewera ndi kupereka ana ndi nthawi yopuma.

boma Federal maphunziro muyezo wa maphunziro sukulu

Chiyambireni cha 2014 analowa mphamvu chikalata latsopanoli, lomwe ya amafuna kuvomerezedwa maphunziro oyambirira mwana. Kulankhula ndi chidziwitso, komanso luso thupi chitukuko - m'madera amene GEF umayendetsedwera. Aliyense malo awa ali zolinga zake, chimene chingathandize ana kuti kumvetsetsa dziko ndi kukhala muzochitika zonse.

Komanso, GEF nthawi mitundu zotsatirazi ntchito ana: masewera, kulankhula, chidziwitso, kuzindikira, zopeka, kudzikonda ntchito ndi ntchito kunyumba, luso chabwino, nyimbo ndi kayendedwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zenizeni pa mtundu wa ntchito amakhala ndi masewera panja. GEF Cholinga akwanilitse zolinga zina:

• kuukitsa udindo wa maphunziro chisanadze sukulu;
• kuonetsetsa mwayi ofanana kwa mwana aliyense;
• wakusungira umodzi wa Education, kuphatikizapo chisanadze sukulu;
• kupereka apamwamba sukulu maphunziro.

chikalata ichi ndi luso lalikulu limene cholinga malangizo onse ndo molondola azichita zinthu zawo. Ndi kulowa mu mphamvu ya GEF zamkaka akhala ndi udindo waukulu pa nkhani imeneyi. Tsopano pali dongosolo bwino kanthu, zotsatirazi zomwe pazipita khalidwe zotheka kuphunzitsa achinyamata.

Mobile masewera mu kindergartens gulu achikulire

Ambiri mwa ana ku sukulu yambiri moyo wake unali pa sukulu. Choncho, masewera mabungwe zimenezi n'kofunika. Gulu la masewera mafoni zikuphatikizapo gulu m'magulu awiri: ana aang'ono kwambiri ndi akulu.

Gulu kukonzekera amakhala makamaka ndi masewero a mpira. Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupeza amene chisankho chothamanga kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka mapeto, kuponya mpirawo. Komanso, masewera otchuka monga "The Mousetrap", "Kadzidzi", "M'busa ndi Nkhandwe." Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo.

Mousetrap. Ana m'magulu awiri ofanana. The choyamba - mbewa, amene ayenera munzere mu ndime mmodzi. gulu lina ndi kupanga mabwalo atatu, atagwirana manja. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "The Mousetrap anatsegula", ana amene bwalo, kwezani manja awo, ndi mbewa kupyola lililonse bwalo nayenso. Pamene mphunzitsi adzalamulira: "PHWA" Ana a ku bwalo, mikono adatchithisira. mbewa amene anali mkati mabwalo amaonedwa kugwidwa. masewera akupitiriza mpaka kugwira "mbewa" onse.

Kadzidzi. Ana m'magulu awiri: agulugufe ndi nsikidzi. Komanso, wosankhidwa mwana amene adzachita monga akadzidzi a. Pakuti limachokera bwalo - chisa, ndipo iye anali atayima pamenepo. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "Tsiku", onse agulugufe ndipo kafadala momasuka kuyenda kuzungulira malo mwa kuchita zimene amakonda. Mwamsanga pamene mphunzitsi anati: "Night", onse kusiya, ndipo kadzidzi amayamba kuyendayenda kudutsa malo. Ana amene amapita, kadzidzi nutenga pamodzi mu kagawo lapansi. masewera umatha pamene chisa ndi agulugufe ochepa kapena kafadala.

Mbusa ndi Nkhandwe. Sankhani ana awiri kukhala nkhandwe ndi m'busa motero. Ena - ndi nkhosa. M'pofunika kuti ajambule lalikulu nyumba nkhosa ndi malo iwo zidzadya. Mbusa akuyamba nkhosa ku msipu, malinga ndi gulu: "Wolf", onse kumwazikana. Vuto la nkhandwe ndi kuti akakole nkhosa ochuluka ndi kumubweretsa m'dzenje wake, ndi mbusa imatchedwa kuteteza ziweto zawo. masewera umatha pamene nkhandwe nsomba zambiri zina nkhosa.

masewera Panja ya aang'onowa

Apa, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa masewera, mungapezeko kusunga chiwembu bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti mwana aliyense anapatsidwa udindo. Komanso masewera otchuka kwathunthu popanda nkhaniyo, ndi yosavuta, monga "kukakwera mmwamba". Choncho, masewera mafoni gulu wamng'ono wa sukulu ya mkaka:

1. Nkhuku ndi nkhuku. Kuchita masewera amafunika chingwe ndi poyimitsa awiri. Chingwe tensioned pakati pawo, mbali imodzi ndi nkhuku nyumba nkhuku, pa mbewu zina. Pamene nkhuku amapita ku tsidya lina limati nkhuku "Ko-Ko-nepali". Kumva, nkhuku akuthamanga konsekonse, kutsanzira gululi. Malinga ndi gulu: "Home", onse inu tsidya lina la chingwecho.
2. Brook. Apa ana zonse, ndipo safuna kuti anawagawa m'magulu. Amafuna kuti ajambule "kwapang'onopang'ono" kwa m'lifupi ang'ono ndi pa mtunda wa masentimita 20-25 Chrixitu kudzatunga miyala. Ana pachiyambi ndi pa miyala ndi kuwoloka mtsinje. Ngati mwana atathawa kukusiyani, ndiye kuti iye ndi "yonyowa mapazi" ndiponso kulawa kuyambira pachiyambi.
3. Sun - mvula. Pakuti masewerawa muyenera kuika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa mipando nsanja ndi hoops (improvised nyumba). Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "Wokondedwa, ndi nthawi kokayenda," ana m'nyumba akuthamanga thamanga malo osewerera lapansi. Malinga ndi timu: "Mvula, kupita kunyumba", ana onse akuthamanga kumbuyo.

Cholinga cha masewera mafoni ku sukulu ya mkaka - izo ndi, koposa zonse, kukula kwa makhalidwe ndi thupi, komanso kuphunzitsa ana kuti abwenzi ndi ntchito mogwirizana. Akukhulupirira kuti sukulu chimaphunzitsa anthu. Komabe, iwo amayamba maphunziro ku sukulu ya mkaka. Chifukwa cha masewera yogwira ana kuyamwa mfundo mosavuta ndipo mofulumira kukhala okha luso lofunika.

Zochitika panja masewera

Makalasi ndi Tiyerekezenso yeniyeni ndaleredwa mu ana ndi udindo ndi kudziletsa. Action masewera ali yosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana pa ena a iwo.

1. Mpheta ndi galimoto. ana onse kukhala pa mipando kapena mabenchi mbali imodzi ya bwalo. Apa amasewera udindo wa mpheta atakhala zisa zawo. Mbali ina paima mphunzitsi, kuperekedwa monga galimoto. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "Mpheta anaulukira" ana onse kudzuka ndi kuthamanga kapena kuyenda pa bwalo. Malinga ndi timu: "Galimoto ndimati" ana onse anabwerera mwamsanga ku zisa zawo.
2. Ndege. Mlangizi adzaitana ena chiwerengero cha ana mu 3-4, amene ali osiyana ndi mbali zina. Malinga ndi gulu: "Pokonzekera ndege, kuyamba injini," ana kuchita kayendedwe rotational ndi manja ake pamaso pa chifuwa. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "anaulukira", ana ayipanga manja dzanja, potengera ndege, ndipo anathamangira ku tsidya lina. Pa lamulo "Pa ankafika," ana kutera pa mipando yawo. Kenako sankhani gulu lotsatira ana.
3. Bubble. Ana ndi mphunzitsi kupanga yaing'ono bwalo, atagwirana manja. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "kuti zingakweze kuwira kwa zingakweze lalikulu", ana pang'onopang'ono zokha kumbuyo, kupanga bwalo lalikulu. Pambuyo mphunzitsiyo kuti, "kuwira mkangano", ana ayenera kuleka squat pansi, kuti "Yikes." Ndiye iwe uyenera kuimirira ndi kupanga yaing'ono bwalo.
4. Mbalame. Ana kuyima pa phiri lililonse pa mbali ina ya malowo. Pambuyo mawu "dzuwa" ana kuthamanga kuti malowo ndi kuyamba kufunafuna mbewu improvised ndi n'kumamujompha mwendo. Pamene mphunzitsi akuti, "Asa mvula," ana adzabwezedwa kwa phiri.

Plotless panja masewera

Iwo choti aphunzitse ana see, liwiro ndi lathu mu mlengalenga.

• Pezani mtundu. Wophunzitsa kugawira lililonse bokosi mwana wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Childs, mtundu chiwembu ndi wofiira, wachikasu, zobiriwira ndi buluu. ana zinayi ndi mbendera pafupi ndi mtundu yeniyeni ofanana ndi mbendera. Pamene mphunzitsi amapereka lamulo lakuti: "Pitani kokayenda," ana ena anathamanga pa nsanja m'njira wachisokonezo. Pambuyo mawu: "Pezani mtundu anu", ana amafunika mwamsanga kubwera akuthamangira mbendera ya mtundu wake.

• Kodi osazengereza. Wophunzitsa kutchera kulira mu mawonekedwe a bwalo. Pa lamulo lake, ana kuthamanga uko ndi chipinda kwa iwo. Pamene mphunzitsi anati: "Usachite mochedwa," ana mmbuyo ku likulu la chipinda.
• Pezani kwanu. Ana m'magulu angapo, aliyense wa iwo akukhala mtengo winawake. Ndi nyumba zawo. Malinga ndi timu mphunzitsi, ana kumwaza mbali zonse. Pamene mphunzitsi anati: "Pezani kunyumba kwako?", Ana ayenera kukumana magulu ena a mitengo, chomwe anali pa chiyambi cha masewera.

Gulu la masewera mafoni cholinga kuunikila anthu ofunika kwa mwana pa msinkhu winawake. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi gulu la chiwembu ndi plotless. Ndipo iwo onse anapangidwa kukhala ana, kuwaphunzitsa makhalidwe ena. masewera Panja zofunika chitukuko yachibadwa mwana aliyense, ndipo musachepetse kufunika kwake.