Kodi ATX n'chiyani? Dongosolo la mankhwala

Ntchito ya dokotala aliyense sikuti yongopeza chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiritso, komanso kuti mudziwe molondola mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi matendawa. Kuti mwamsanga kupeza mankhwala abwino, mchitidwe wapadziko lonse wa njira ya mankhwala onse odziwika - ATC (ATC) inalengedwa. Chiwerengero cha mankhwala pamtundu wapadziko lonse chimamveka ngati "Njira Yachidule Yopangira Mankhwala Opatsirana". Mchitidwewu umakhazikitsidwa ndi bungwe la World Health Organization.

Cholinga cha dongosolo

Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosololi ndi kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kupezeka kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, ziŵerengero zimasungidwa padziko lonse lapansi za makhalidwe a mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo deta yonse yafukufuku yasonkhanitsidwa mu ATC. Mndandanda wa mankhwala umachokera pa kupatulidwa kwa mankhwala malinga ndi gawo lawo logwira ntchito. Mankhwala onse omwe ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi omwewa amapatsidwa ndondomeko imodzi yowonjezera.

Mankhwala akhoza kukhala ndi ma code angapo ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala onse amagawidwa m'magulu, omwe amafotokozedwa mu code ndi zilembo za zilembo ndi ziwerengero zachiarabu. Izi zimathandiza akatswiri amatha kudziwa momwe angapezere mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amalembedwa mu dongosolo. Mndandanda wa mankhwala (ATC) umapereka ndondomeko imodzi ya mankhwala amodzi, ngakhale pali zizindikiro zofanana. Chigamulo chomwe chisonyezero chiyenera kuonedwa kuti chachikulu ndi chopangidwa ndi gulu la ogwira ntchito la WHO.

Zolinga zowonjezera mu dongosolo

Ogulitsa, mabungwe ofufuza ndi mabungwe oletsa mankhwala amachititsa kuti pakhale kufotokoza kwa mankhwala. Kenaka ikutsatira ndondomeko yoyamba nkhani yatsopano mu dongosolo. Si mankhwala onse omwe ali nawo mu ATH. Mndandanda wa mankhwala sungakhale ndi deta yokonzekera pamodzi, kupatulapo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, monga b-adrenergic blockers ndi diuretics. Ndiponso, dongosololi siliphatikizapo mankhwala othandiza othandizira komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Machenjezo

Dongosolo la mankhwala (ATC) silingaganizidwe ngati ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito kapena kuyesa momwe ntchito ya mankhwala imathandizira. Mankhwala a Medicamental ayenera kusankha katswiri.