Malipiro a boma kuchokera kwa amalonda. Lamulo la malamulo pa malipiro ochokera kwa amalonda

"Simukusowa" kuopsya "bizinesi," "Timathandiza makampani ang'onoang'ono," "Tiyenera kuchepetsa katundu pazinkampani." Ambiri amakumbukira mawu awa kuchokera kwa Purezidenti ndi Pulezidenti wa dziko lathu. Mabizinesi akugwedeza mofatsa. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali. Oweruza adapereka chisankho kuti "athandize" amalonda. Momwemo? Misonkho yowonjezera, yomwe idzatchedwa "makasitomala amalipira kwa amalonda." Tiyeni tiyankhule za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Russia akukhala bwino kwa ndani?

Kotero inu mukufuna kukumbukira wamalonda wotchuka, mwiniwake wa imodzi mwa mapulogalamu aakulu Pyaterochka: "Chonde musatipulumutse ife. Musaganize za ife. Thandizo lanu likutiwononga. " Mawuwo akuwoneka kuti ndi abwino, ngati mutasokoneza ndalamazo pamsonkhano wochokera kwa amalonda.

"Kodi olemera alira?" Kapena "ena akudandaula"? "Bourgeois" kachiwiri wosasangalala? Koma musathamangire kuganiza. Lamulo lidzakhudza aliyense. Okhawo amene amapindula nawo ndi akuluakulu a boma. Ndiponsotu, malipiro ochokera kwa amalonda amafuna kuyanjidwa pamtunda.

Kuwopsya kwambiri kapena choonadi chokhwima

Pamene mutha kusunga "woyendetsa ndege". Malipiro a boma kuchokera kwa amalonda kuyambira chaka cha 2015 adayikidwa mu mizinda itatu yokha ya boma - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sevastopol. Kusinthidwa kwa Code Code ya msonkho kunayambika. M'madera ena akukonzedwa kuti apange malamulo osiyana a boma. Koma ndizoopsa zotani m'masinthidwe atsopano? Kodi lamulo la malamulo pa malipiro ochokera kwa amalonda ndi loipa motani? Mkhalidwewo ndi wovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe ukuwonekera poyamba:

1. Lamulo lidzakhudza pafupifupi 2/3 a amalonda onse. Chisinthiko choterechi, chochita ndi pafupifupi bizinesi zonse mu dziko, sichinakhalepo m'mbiri yamakono ya Russia. Kusintha kwakukulu kumangokhala kugonjetsedwa kwa kalasi ya "bourgeois" mu 1917 ndipo, makamaka, kuyambanso kwa amalonda (palimodzi) panthawi ya perestroika.
2. Oposa theka la ovala tsitsi, amawadyetsa, masitolo achithunzi, masitolo otopetsa atseka. Kale, IP ambiri m'maderawa akuganiza za "kupukuta." Izi zikhudza aliyense. Palibe amene angadule ruble 200-250 m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono tsopano, ngati mukuyenera kulipira ruble 240,000 pachaka. Mpaka 1 miliyoni 200,000 rubles. Ndipo izi ndi malipiro okhaokha apamtunda ochokera kwa amalonda. Misonkho yotsala ndi malipiro ovomerezeka (kwa phindu, msonkho wapadera, mu FSS, mu FIU, etc.) musapite kulikonse. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, izi ndi ndalama zowonjezera zatsopano, zomwe zimapweteka mobwerezabwereza vuto la amalonda pafupifupi 15 miliyoni. Ndipo izi sizikuwerengera antchito wamba.

Ndi ndani yemwe "akuyang'aniridwa"

Malingana ndi ndale komanso akuluakulu a boma, ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa amalonda amalimbikitsa ndalama za madera. Izi ndizosakayikitsa. Ndi chiphunzitso ichi simungathe kukangana. Koma kodi akuluakulu a federal amaganiza kuti ndalama zamakilomita kuchokera kwa amalonda zingawononge mabizinesi aang'ono? Ndipo ndikufuna kukumbukira kufotokozera misonkho ya Mabolsheviks pambuyo pa kusintha kwadziko, pamene kunali koyenera kupereka ng'ombe ndi mkaka, ndi nyama. Mfundo yakuti galimotoyo iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa mpeni sizinamuvutitse aliyense. Zotsatira za ndondomeko yotereyi ndi njala, umphawi ndi kusowa ntchito. Zidzakhala bwanji nthawi ino, palibe amene akudziwiratu.

Koma ndani akugwa pansi pa "nkhonya"? Zosintha zatsopano zidzakhudza magawo anayi a bizinesi:

1. Kusamalira anthu.
2. Kutumiza katundu ndi okwera ("Plato" ndi kulembedwa kwavomerezedwa kwa IP kwa madalaivala ta taxi, mwachiwonekere, sikwanira kuti "dekulakization").
3. Malonda.
4. Zoperekedwa kwa anthu.

Ndi amalonda angati omwe amalipira ma komiti pamwezi

Malingana ndi mtundu wa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa malonda, ndalama zotsatirazi zikuyembekezeredwa:

• Kugulitsa malonda omwe sali ndi nyumba zawo, komanso malo ogulitsira malonda a mamita 50 lalikulu. M., - rubles 60,000. Pansi pa gululi pali "masitolo" osiyanasiyana ogulitsa mafoni, chimanga, zodzikongoletsera. Kulowa m'sitolo yaikulu, mukhoza kuwona kwinakwake pa ngodya yaing'ono. Ena a iwo sapeza ngakhale phindu.
• Malonda ndi maholo aposa 50 mita mamita. M. - 6,000 rubles. Kwazitali. Msonkhanowu udzakhala wochokera ku 300,000 kapena kuposa. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, sitolo yanu yamagetsi ili ndi malo okwana 51 mamita. M, ndiye ife tikukulangiza kuti "kudula" ndi 1 lalikulu. M. Mudzagonjetsa mipando pang'ono, koma mudzasunga ndalama mwakuya. Kusonkhanitsa mu nkhaniyi kudzakhala makapu 60,000. M'malo mwa ruble 306,000.
• Kugulitsa kwa nyumba yosungiramo katundu - mabulu 6,000. Kwa khungu limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu sitolo ya intaneti.
• Malo osungira zakudya omwe alibe malo ogona, komanso holo yomwe ili ndi mamita 50 lalikulu mamita. M, - rubles 60,000. Larek ndi shawarma amagweranso pansi pano.
• Zosungirako zakudya ndi holo yosungiramo makasitomala opitirira 50 mita mamita. M. - 6,000 rubles. Kwa khungu limodzi. M.
• Kutumiza katundu. Kutenga mphamvu kufika pa matani 3.5 - ruble 60,000,, matani 3.5-5 - 100,000 rubles,, matani 5-10 - rubles 150,000. Tani zopitirira 10 - rubles zikwi 300.
• Kutumiza kwa okwera. Mpaka pa mipando 5 - rubles 60,000., Malo asanu ndi asanu (5-8) - mabulu 100,000, malo 8-16 - rubles 150,000. Zipando zoposa 16 - rubles zikwi 300.
• Ntchito zowitsuka zotsuka ndi kuchapa - rubles 300,000.

Monga momwe tikuonera pa mndandanda, ziwerengerozi ndizochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

Malo ogulitsa: kuchokera ku rubles 6,000 pa lalikulu. M pamtunda uliwonse

Ngati palibe canteen, wogulitsa malonda ali ndi stall wamba, ndiye malipiro adzakhala 60,000 rubles. Panopa maulendo ambiri komanso malo ogulitsira katundu amavutika. Rospotrebnadzor, mautumiki a moto - msonkho "nsomba zokopa" amachitika ndi amalonda. Ndalama zowonjezera zokwana 240,000 za rubles zidzangowonongeka zoterezi.

Sizidziwike bwino ndi ogulitsa osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka chakudya, khofi, chokoleti ndi zina. Kodi iwo ali pansi pa kusonkhanitsa? Ndalamayi imangowononga "zipangizo" zoterezi.

Ntchito zowonjezera

Lamulo la malamulo pa malipiro a amalonda amalimbikitsa gulu la "malipiro operekedwa". Pansi pake imagwa madera ochuluka a bizinesi:

• Makampani azachipatala azachuma.
• Masukulu apadera.
• Masukulu alamulo.
• Chithunzi chojambula.
• Za salons, okongoletsa tsitsi, ndi zina zotero.

Zikuganiza kuti msonkhowo udzakhala wokwana makilogalamu 1.2 miliyoni pachaka. Ndipo izi sizikuwerengera ndalama zina ndi misonkho (zoperekedwa ku Fomu ya Pensheni, Social Insurance Fund, etc.). Ndalamayi ndi chabe kumwamba-okwera kwa makampani ang'onoang'ono. Amalonda akudabwa ndi biloli. M'malo mokhala ndi ndalama zowonjezera kupanga, ambiri amapereka ndalama kwa boma.

"Ndi ndalama izi tikhoza kusintha sitimayi ndikupanga kuyenda bwino. Ndalama imodzi yomwe imaperekedwa pachaka kuchokera ku basi imatenga ndalama zofanana ndi galimotoyi, "anatero otsogolerawo. N'zovuta kusagwirizana nawo.

Kuwonjezera apo, pafupifupi theka la iwo omwe akugwera pansi pa "katundu", ndipo mwa kuyankhula kwina kuli kovuta kuitcha, sangathe kulipira malipiro okhudza maofesi aderalo.

Lamulo lidzakhazikitsa nyanja

Akuluakulu a boma amalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malipiro a komiti kwa amalonda, poyambitsa msonkho wapadera. Koma, mwinamwake, akuluakulu am'deralo adzasintha gawo la chigawo. Chinthu chonga ichi chimachitika ndi msonkho wonyamula. Akuluakulu a m'madera ena (mwachitsanzo, District of Autonomous District Khanty-Mansi) adayambitsa coefficient ya chigawo cha magalimoto okhala ndi malita 200. Ndi., Yofanana ndi zero. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo amapanga dera lamapiri kwa misonkho m'dzikoli. Aliyense angathe kulemba m'deralo ndi mlingo wa zero ndipo sangalipire msonkho wonyamula katundu.

Mwachidziwikire, zofanana ndi zomwe zidzakhale ndi kusonkhanitsa ma municipalities. Akuluakulu a boma ayamba kukonzekera kulandira malipiro a boma kuchokera kwa amalonda kuyambira pa January 1, 2015 m'mizinda itatu (Sevastopol, Moscow, St. Petersburg). Mitu yonse iwiriyi, miyezo ya moyo ndi solvency ya anthu ndi apamwamba koposa, mwachitsanzo, ku Togliatti, komwe malipiro ambiri ali pafupi 20,000 rubles. Nzika zambiri mumzinda uno sungathe kukongoletsa tsitsi 1,000.

Choncho, kumapeto kwake ndikutanthauza kuti gawo lokhazikika kapena lowonjezeka m'gawoli ndi lofunikira. Komano funso likubwera kuti ndi bajeti iti yomwe iyenera kulipira. Kumalo a kulembedwa kwa bungwe lalamulo kapena malo enieni a malonda? Mwachitsanzo, malonda ochokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu. N'zotheka "kukhazikitsa" nyumba yosungirako zipinda ku Chukotka ndi ntchito yobereka kutumiza katundu ku Russia. Zidzakhala zotsika mtengo ngati kuchepetsa coefficients kudera lino. Kawirikawiri, mpaka palibe tsatanetsatane.

Misonkho yatsopano kapena ayi

Kusonkhanitsa ndalama zapakhomo kuli kwenikweni msonkho, chifukwa Zosintha zimakhudza Code Tax ya Russian Federation. Choncho, amatha kulipira bajeti pa malo olembera, mosasamala kanthu za malo a nthambi. Pangani IP ikhoza kukhala paliponse ku Russia komwe kumakhala munthu wogulitsa malonda. Monga mukudziwira, mukhoza kulembetsa kudera lililonse. Zokwanira kugula "mabwinja" a malo ogona kumidzi kwa rubles 30,000, ndipo ndinu mwiniwake.

Zotsatira

Kubwezeretsanso kwa ndalama zapakhomo ndi, chabwino, chinthu chabwino. Koma osati mwa njira zoterezi. Malipiro awa omwe ali ndi malire oterewa omwe alibe malire a m'deralo adzapha mabungwe ang'onoting'ono m'midzi ndi midzi yaying'ono ndi yapakatikati. Chiwerengero cha milioni kwa ena chiri chachikulu kwambiri. Komabe, coefficients m'madera adzapanga "oases" m'mayiko ena. Kawirikawiri, ife tidzadikirira ndikuwona.