Taganrog Linga: komwe?

Taganov pa Cape Horn pafupi angaloŵe linga ndi osakayika Utatu. Taganrog limafotokoza mbiri yake popeza chinali kumanga mpanda ichi, yomwe inayamba mu 1699 yomwe inatenga zaka khumi. Loti mu moyo wanga ndinawona thanthwe otchuka, koma, mwatsoka, mpaka tsopano wakhala ndi moyo mbali yaing'ono chabe ya nyumba yakale.

Mbiri ya maziko

M'chaka cha 1696, pamene iye anatengedwa Azov Tsar Peter ine ndi asilikali ake amphamvu, mfumu anapita ku malo amenewa kukatenga malo abwino kumanga linga ndi kumanga doko bwinobwino kuti apeze poponda pa mayiko kumene owomboledwa. Iye ankakonda Taganov Cape. Chaka chomwecho, aganiza kuti pazikhala mpanda.

Kulimbikitsa anapatsidwa kumanga injiniya Austria ndipo wamanga Antonio De Laval, amene anadza ku malo awa, ndinaganiza kuyamba kumanga makilomita ochepa ku Taganrog, osati Cape, womwe uli ngati mfumu. Chifukwa ichi, panali Paulo Linga. Utatu thanthwe tangoyamba zikhazikike chaka Patatha de A Leval anamangidwa n'kutengedwa ku Moscow mafunso.

Polojekiti yatsopanoyi kuyamba luso injiniya ndi ndandanda maziko siteshoni borgsdorf. ntchito yomanga anamalizidwa mu 1709. Ili m'malire a yomanga imeneyi mpingo opatulidwira m'dzina la Utatu Woyera. Polemekeza ake, ndi nalo dzina lake linga. Utatu - monga anadziwika.

Kodi mtundu wa thanthwe anali?

Choncho, zaka khumi munthu chabe, mpweya wokwanira kumbali zonse ndi mphepo Taganov promontory inamangidwa lino mwala mzinda, akuimira woyamba Russian panyanja m'munsi. Utatu linga (Taganrog) m'gawo lake kuika mazana awiri maofesi boma akumeneko ndi pafupifupi 1,500 nyumba, kumene anthu oposa zikwi khumi. Panali asilikali, amene anali mikono yake zoposa 250 mfuti. Komanso, doko akadali zombo khumi ndi ndodo lamulo.

Kapangidwe payokha inali ndi mawonekedwe chidwi. Pansi chiwembu cha zikuonekeratu kuti inamangidwa mawonekedwe a Pentagon Utatu linga (Taganrog). Photos, zomwe adani makadi linga, munaupereka kwa ife kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo amasonyeza kuti iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi yaikulu zadothi khoma, zomwe zinali kutalika makilomita oposa atatu. Panyanja panali zambiri kulimbikitsa, monga chidwi lonse pomanga chidachitika pa gombe lalitali ndi phompho la Cape lapansi. Pa gawo la mpanda anali akadali Bazaar, mfumu pabwalo, nyumba kwa anthu wamba, kachisi. Pakati pa nyumba onse ali lalikulu.

M'chiwonongeko ndi kubadwanso kwa linga la

Mwatsoka, mbiri wotsatira mphamvu imeneyi ndi chimodzimodzi chisoni, monga malinga zambiri zosonyeza nthawi imeneyo. Utatu Linga kutulutsidwa kwa m'munsi pangano walemba pakati Peter Ine ndi Ottoman. Patapita chaka chimodzi, yomanga chatha Russian asilikali olondera kumanzere. Ndi la Turkey kwathunthu wotanganidwa m'dera limeneli, katundu zonse anatsala kuno.

Ndiye, kotala lotsatira zaka za Azov m'mayiko anali pansi pa ulamuliro Turkey. Only pa ntchito zonse asilikali 1736, Azov ndi Taganrog zinayambanso anabwerera ku Russia. Koma chitsitsimutso mphamvu wakhala zotheka mu 1770 - m'nyengo ya Catherine Wamkulu. Utatu linga mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa pa zotsala za maziko akale, ndi pa gombe anakakhala m'munsi mwa Azov flotilla.

kuchepa

Koma pambuyo kugwirizana Crimea kwa Ufumu Russian mpanda izi anataya cholinga chake choyambirira. zombo zonse ndi doko anatitumiza ku Sevastopol, ndi thanthwe linathetsedwa mwa dongosolo la Russian Mfumukazi. Mu 1803, a battalion anafika ku Rostov Taganrog. Choncho, gawo anayamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano zankhondo.

Choncho, mu malo kumene lalikulu linga, panali "chitsanzo" maselo m'chipindacho asilikali kuchuluka kwa ndalama khumi. Onse a iwo anali atazunguliridwa ndi yaikulu mpanda ziwiri mita. Kenako Taganrog wakhala si kupanga doko asilikali, monga madzi ake zinamangidwa asapita malonda ndi mayiko ena. Choncho, nyumba, onse a chitetezo ndi m'chipindacho asilikali, ntchito zolinga zosiyana, ndipo kenako Pamapeto pake ankaiphwasula.

kuyang'ana zamakono

A "chitsanzo," bokosi msilikali - ndi chikumbutso chabe amene anachoka za iwo okha pambuyo chiwonongeko chotheratu cha Woyera Utatu linga (Taganrog). Ali nyumba n'zolondola, amadziwa chilichonse m'dzikoli. Malowa ali pamtunda poyamba Castle Lane, 46. Amenewa ndiwo zotsala za chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe cha kufunika feduro. Mu njira imeneyi, ndipo anapulumuka Utatu linga (Taganrog). Momwe mmenemo, ndi kundiuza nzika iliyonse. selo ili kumayambiriro kwa mzindawo pa promontory a. Ndi yolumikiza kuti basi yoyenda nambala 19 ndi nambala 56.

chikumbukiro

Komanso, mpanda izi moyo imeneyi m'buku lakuti "Peter malinga pa chilumba Miussky" Achi- khama la m'dera zakale Foundation. Komanso mu 2015 ku malo kumene unali wachitatu phata malinga khama la yomweyo sanali phindu gulu wakhala anamangapo chipilala. mfuti uyu ali mawonekedwe chikumbutso anaika pafupi moiety mpanda wolimba kwambiri, umene zipangizo yomanga zopezera kukhazikitsanso posachedwapa mzinda ankagwiritsa ntchito. Pa mwambo kutsegula kwa chipilala linapangidwa uthenga kuti posachedwapa azikaonekera ku Taganrog More khumi zikumbutso zimenezi.

mzinda wonyada wa linga lodabwitsali ndi doko, kuti iwo anali oyamba zamangidwa pa nyanja, osati mu Bay yokumba kapena zachilengedwe. Choncho, ambiri zaka zambiri, nyumba anamusilira ulemu wake ndi rationality ntchito yomanga omanga yachilendo.