Female Iver ansembe yotchedwa, Samara: kulambira, adiresi, ndemanga

malangizo a m'Baibulo limaphunzitsa kuti sangakhoze kuima digiri, yomwe alibe osachepera atatu a olungama. Kuti ndi Mphamvu si mu kumuwombera, ndi mphamvu ya usilikali, ndiponso thandizo la Mulungu, anatumiza pansi ndi mapemphero a oyera. anthu Chirasha bwinobwino, choncho anadzipereka ndalama ndi ntchito yomanga mchitidwe wopatulika, si malo achitetezo cha Orthodox, koma ndi Gwero losatha la oyera mwauzimu ndi makhalidwe abwino. Pa wina mchitidwe awa, anamanga pa magombe a mtsinje wa Volga, ndi chifuniro nkhani yathu.

Tauni mpanda wolimba wa Samara

Today Samara - umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya ku Middle Volga. Mbiri yake amabwerera oposa mazana anayi. Mu 1586, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Tsar Fodora Ioannovicha, idamangidwa pa magombe a Volga achitetezo - mudzi wa Samara. Nthawi wopanikiza, ndipo amene ankasowa watchdog linga lolimba, kutchinga njira ya steppe wongosamukasamuka. Kudakhala tidakhala woyera, dzina lake Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro unani umenewo. Ankhondo anali mu mikono kumapeto kwa dziko Russian ndi alongo kumene kumakhala Amonke anapemphera za vanquishing sasonyeza anthu wamba.

Izo sizinali mpaka 1764, pamene ochepa avirigo wa agulupa ya linathetsedwa. Chosowa zofunika kwambiri sanathe bwanji kuti moyo wa pakati wauzimu. Mu zoyambirira za lotsatira - m'ma XIX, anthu chinawonjezeka chizolowezi kwa magawano. Komanso ankagwiritsa ntchito magulu, ndi yogwira ambiri amene anali m'gulu la otchedwa chisokonezo Molokan.

Kufunika kulenga obisika

Kutsutsa zochitika zimenezi, kunali koyenera kuti akonze phata wamphamvu Orthodoxy woona. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anthu a Samara anatembenukira kwa Holy Synod ya kanthu yoyambirira ya masisitere, cholinga za zana avirigo. Kuthandiza lingaliro Samartsev Synod utsogoleri Komabe, pamafunika tsatanetsatane zimene ndalama ankafuna kuti agwire ntchito yomanga obisika a.

Vutoli anali anathana zachikale njira - analengeza mwa mumzindawo kuti akatenge zopereka yomanga obisika a. Makamaka kulemekezedwa ndi achipembedzo okonda nzika ya mzinda zapanga gulu la matrasti, amene analamulira gawo gulu la kumalo a ntchito, ndi nthumwi zochepa za olemera anthu m'tauni anapanga ndalama zambirimbiri ndi, Chofunika, kuti kuletsa yomanga ya agulupa dziko ake.

Kupanga gulu wamkazi

Deti la maziko a obisika ndi akuti ndi 1850, pamene m'tchalitchi inamangidwa, omwe anapangidwa vigils usiku wonse. Pakuti kunyamuka anali nawo m'mafanizo awiri ndiye alipo mu mzinda akachisi - ndi Kazan Cathedral ndi Utatu Church. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuzungulira nyumba yopemphereramo inamangidwa maselo eyiti, amene anakhazikika amene akufuna kudzipereka wake kutumikira Mulungu.

Sisitere choyamba cha 1852 kunali yaing'ono, chakudya chimene anaikidwa wansembe. Abbess anali achipembedzo mtsikana Mariya Yanova. kusankha Izi zakhala bwino kuyambira ndiye watsimikizira kukhala wachangu ndi luso lolinganiza. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira kwake anapita kwa ndondomeko tima wa resettlement ammudzi.

Kusintha kwa alimi wamkazi ku tchalitchi cha

Patatha zaka zitatu linamangidwa ndi odzipereka a mpingo woyamba wa agulupa m'tsogolo, ndipo posakhalitsa pansi pansi wake anatsegula zitseko zake kwa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ena, anali opatulidwira polemekeza amayi a Mulungu ku Yerusalemu. Zimenezi zinachitika mu July 1857. Komabe, ichi chinali chiyambi chabe cha yaikulu ntchitoyo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, gulu la matrasti nkhawa akuluakulu diocesan ndi prioress wa dera lokha inamangidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu mpingo mu dzina la ulaliki wa Ambuye.

Kumene, changu pa mbali ya anthu amene adzipereka kwa ichi achipembedzo, ndi zina kwambiri mayendedwe a m'dera sakanatha kukumbukira makonzedwe anachita zabwino wa Holy Synod ya bukhuli. Izi zinachititsa kuti kusinthika mu 1860 a m'dera akazi mu obisika, yemwe dzina lake Iver kunyumba. Samara Choncho analandira zofunika kwambiri phata lake wauzimu ndi maphunziro achipembedzo.

Gulu la moyo zachuma ya agulupa latsopano

Pasanapite zisanachitike limeneli ndi prioress wa dera Maria Janov anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo ndi dzina Maragarita ndipo, chifukwa mtengo wake, anakwezedwa uzirwi wa amayi Aakulu ya agulupa latsopano. Posachedwa anachita tonsure ndi alongo ena. Kuyambira zikalata kupulumuka zikuonekeratu kuti 1860 Iver masisitere ku Samara lokhalamo avirigo handiredi ndi twente ndi nainte novices. Pakuti kumene anatsegula obisika si kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti mchitidwe umenewu ambiri pa maziko ake akwanira okhala kutali ochepa.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira linakhalapo, Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) anali paokha kuonetsetsa linakhalapo. chakuti iye anali a gulu mchitidwe limodzi mwadzidzidzi ndipo sanalandire ang'onoang'ono aliwonse wokhutira. Kumene ena ndalama zofunika kubwera kwa ofuna kupereka mwaufulu mu mawonekedwe a malipiro a zinthu osiyanasiyana monga yaitali chikumbutso kwa akufa, Masalmo kuwerenga m'nyumba ndi zambiri. Koma ndalama yaikulu ya alongo anakhala ndalama movutikira ndi iwo mu zokambirana ambiri amene ali otsegula pa obisika a.

Amadziwika kuti apa utoto zithunzi ndi kupangidwa kwa iwo zovala, kusoka zovala ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi waluso golide kusoka, kuluka makalipeti ndi kusoka zovala zokongola kwa anthu a mumzindawo. Ngakhale zamanja mwangwiro wamwamuna monga shoemaking ndi yopanga mabuku, anali pansi pa mphamvu ya manja wamkazi. Ndi kuyamika m'ntchito zawo, alongo ndi kuwolowa manja kwa othandizira ndalama Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) anakhala ndi olemera.

Abbess Antonina ndi mabuku ake

Popeza 1874, Amayi Aakulu ya agulupa mmalo mwa anapuma patapita zaka twente-faifi kutumikira margaritas mayi anakhala abbess Antonina. Mu masiku akale, iye anachita ntchito ya agulupa msungichuma. Monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, mayi Antonina wapanga amathandiza kwambiri gulu la moyo obisika wa. Chifukwa Ufumuyo khama lake mu 1882 anayamba kumanga mpingo mwala m'dzina la ofunda Tver Mayi wa Mulungu. patapita zaka zingapo mpingo wodzipereka mu izo zinkayenera ntchito wokhazikika.

Koma mmodzi wa zaluso yofunika kwambiri E umene unali abbess Antonina, chinali kumanga lalikulu kuchipatala ziwiri storey pa obisika a. Ntchito chimenechi chidza- kuyamika wopatsa zopereka Samara wamalonda P. Shikhobalova kutchulidwa Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) Njira zonse zofunikira. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1889, komanso ntchito mu abbess wa agulupa anatsegula sukulu parochial, amene nthawi zonse ophunzitsidwa za atsikana zana kuchokera mabanja a anthuŵa ndi anthu wamba, ndipo pamene adzaika pogona atsikana amasiye.

Zaka zomalizira za zisinthe

Abbess Antonina ndinapita kwa Ambuye mu 1892 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu mpingo wa Dona Wathu Mayi wa Tver, pa nyumba imene anaikamo kwambiri maganizo ndi mphamvu. malo ake anatengedwa chimodzimodzi monga iye anachitira, amene anachita pamaso kumvera msungichuma Feofania sisitere, koma patatha zaka zisanu izo chachotsedwa positi ndi anagwetsa wansembe wamasiye A. V. Milovidovoy, amene anatenga dzina kumene kumakhala Amonke Seraphim. Mu zaka wotsatira, iye anatha agulupa, mwaluso kaphatikizidwe wauzimu ndi ntchito zachuma. Lamulo lake Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) anakomana zinachitika pa za 1917.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu nthawi iyi agulupa akwaniritsa kwambiri pa chitukuko. Pa m'gawo lake pali mipingo anayi. Service mu Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) misonkhano ndi agulupa okha avirigo, ndi anthu a mzinda. Komanso, obisika anali wotchuka ndi Mabungwe ake mwadongosolo pakati pawo: chipatala, sukulu mpingo, pogona atsikana amasiye ndi odwalayo. Chiwerengero cha aku obisika mu 1917 kuposa anthu mazana anayi.

Nthawi zifukwa zachipembedzo

Mu zaka wotsatira October kuukira boma, agulupa nawo tsoka mchitidwe ambiri Russian. Mu 1919, iye anadula udindo wake wa bungwe lachipembedzo. Zokhalamo khumi bwino mbali anaperekedwa kwa zatchatchatcha limodzi kwa ogwira ntchito wamba.

matchalitchi osiyana, poyamba anawapatsa maulaliki a Orthodox m'deralo, akhala redeveloped zosowa zapakhomo ndiponso chapakati mpingo agulupa - Cathedral wa Akukwera - ndiponso 65 mita belu nsanja litaphulitsidwa. Kwa zaka zambiri, linasokonekera ntchito Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara). Ndandanda wa misonkhano zaka anasonyeza kupitiriza utumiki wa pemphero mwa anthu opembedza, pamene obisika a linathetsedwa.

Chitsitsimutso cha malo opatulika

Chitsitsimutso ya agulupa yopatulika anayamba mu nineties, pamene dziko anabwerera mpingo onse amene anali oletsedwa kwa iye pa nthawi yovuta. Mu 1991 iye kachiwiri bungwe m'dera akazi, amene chuma mpingo chipinda refectory. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tinayamba tima ntchito yobwezeretsa. Chambiri kuti anamangidwanso ndi recreating maonekedwe a Save zithunzi ndi takumbukira anthu akale a mzinda.

Kukongola kale tsopano yaima pamwamba pa Volga Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara). Reviews kukamuona amwendamnjira ndi alendo akusonyeza kuti ntchito ya zomangamanga, lokonza, mongodzipereka chabe pofuna nawo kubadwanso ake, osati chabe. Mu 1994, dera la akazi, anapanga m'gawo lake, analandira udindo boma la obisika a. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero lotsogoledwa ndi amayi Aakulu wa St. John (Kapitantseva).

Today

The kwathunthu wodzazidwa ndi moyo wauzimu Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara). Ndandanda wa misonkhano, tsiku kumeneko, timasonyeza kugwilizana ntchito zonse mkombero pachaka anapereka kwa hayala wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. The otaya alendo amene anabwera kupemphera makoma ake, amakula ndi tsiku. Pa pepala Ufumuyo chithunzi limasonyeza momveka komwe Iver ansembe yotchedwa (Samara) lili pamtunda. Tidakhala adiresi: Samara, Volzhsky chiyembekezo, 1.