Chifaniziro cha "munthu pang'ono" mu ndakatuloyi "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" (A. S. Pushkin). Chifaniziro cha "munthu pang'ono" mu mabuku Russian ...

Ena chifukwa kuganizira chaka kuti, pamene ndakatulo linalembedwa, "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" - 1830. The kusanthula deta mbiri akhoza mwapadera amanena kuti Pushkin analemba mu 1833. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito kwambiri wangwiro ndi wanzeru wa Alexander Sergeyevich. Mlembi wa ndakatulo imeneyi poyera zotsutsana onse ndi kuvuta pa nthawi mbiri dziko. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" lofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya Alexander. Choncho anayesa kuthetsa vuto lenileni nthawi zonse, mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi munthu. nkhaniyi wakhala pakati pa mzinda wa kufufuza wolemba wauzimu.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Malinga ndi mwambo anakhazikitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, ndakatulo - ntchito amene ali lyric kapena Nkhani m'chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti poyamba zinali m'malo chilengedwe cha mbiri yakale, kuti nthawi zina ndakatulo anayamba kufunafuna koposa chikondi ochekenera. Ichi chinali chifukwa mwambo wa chikondi courtly, otchuka mu Ages Middle. Komabe pambuyo pake, makhalidwe nzeru zaumunthu, nkhani munthu akubwera patsogolo. Yambani kukula mbali m'nyimbo mwamphamvu. Ndakatulo kukopedwa pamodzi ndi zilembo chapakati kapena munthu wina (ndi zina kuti zilandiridwenso olemba chikondi) monga anthu osiyana. Iwo Kusiya n'kukwatulidwa ndi mlembi wa otaya mbiri. Tsopano izi si mawonekedwe yosokoneza monga kale.

Chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu mabuku Russian

Munthu wamng'ono mabuku Russian - mmodzi wa mtanda kudula mitu. Iwo akutchulidwa ndi olemba ambiri ndi ndakatulo za zana la 19. A. S. Pushkin adamphata oyamba mu nkhani yake "The pamalo okwerera". Gogol, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, ndi ena ambiri zikupitirirabe nkhani imeneyi.

ndi chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu mabuku Russian chiyani? Munthu uyu waung'ono mawu chikhalidwe. Iwo lili mmodzi wa milingo m'munsi mwa maudindo osiyanasiyana. Komanso, dziko zodzinenera zake ndi moyo wauzimu ku muyeso osauka, yopapatiza, wodzazidwa ndi zambiri kukaniza. mavuto ndi akatswiri mbiri kulibeko kwa ngwazi izi. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dziko chatsekedwa ndipo yopapatiza wa zofuna zake zofunika kwambiri.

Eugene - mwamuna wamng'ono

Tsopano tiyeni tione chifaniziro cha munthu wamba mu ndakatuloyi wake "The Mkuwa pamahatchi". Eugene, ngwazi ake, ndi chipatso cha otchedwa Petersburg zinachitika Russian. Iwo angatchedwe munthu wamba, monga tanthauzo la moyo lili mu kupeza Eugene bourgeois moyo: banja, malo abwino, kunyumba. Mozungulira zosoŵa za banja okha kuli ngwazi ya. Iwo amakhala ndi wosalakwa kwa zakale, monga iye sanali amalakalaka kapena aiwala za masiku akale, osati pa achibale pochiyuschey. zizindikiro zimenezi Eugene Pushkin zosavomerezeka. Ndi chifukwa iwo kuti khalidwe ndi chifaniziro cha munthu wamng'ono ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi". Alexander mwadala sapereka nkhani ya khalidwe. Sichikhala ndi maina, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti m'malo mwake inu mukhoza kuika munthu wina aliyense. chithunzi potengera Eugene tsogolo la anthu ambiri, amene anabwera St. Petersburg mu mbiri. Komabe, fano la munthu wamng'ono ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi" si malo amodzi, ndi kusandulika ku njira ya nkhani. Izi ndi zimene ife kufotokoza pansipa.

Peter ndi Eugene Mwachidule

Eugene akukhala pa zochitika za madzi osefukira, manja ake clasped mtanda (amene amaona zikufanana ndi Napoleon), koma palibe chipewa. Kumbuyo kwake ndi Mkuwa pamahatchi. Chiwerengerochi awiri akukumana ndi zolinga zofanana. Komabe maganizo Petro isiyana Eugene kuona. Mfumu anatumiza m'mbuyo zaka. Peter sasamala za tsogolo la anthu wamba, monga aganiza ntchito makamaka mbiri. Eugene komanso kuimira chifaniziro cha mwamuna wamng'ono mu ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", zikuwoneka kunyumba kwa wokondedwa wake.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati Peter ndi Eugene

Mungamvetse zotsatirazi chachikulu, kuyerekeza mkuwa Peter ndi ngwazi izi. Eugene chithunzichi ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina "Mkuwa pamahatchi" amakhala ndi mfundo yakuti khalidwe ali ndi mtima ndi moyo, iye amatha kuona amatha nkhawa tsogolo la munthu amakonda. Iwo angatchedwe otsutsana a Peter, izi fano pa kavalo zamkuwa. Eugene angathe kuwawitsidwa kulota, wachisoni. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale kuti Peter akuganizira za tsogolo la boma lonse, kuti amadera nkhawa za beautification moyo wa anthu onse mu lingaliro umboni (kuphatikizapo Eugene, lomwe m'tsogolo akhale ankakhala ku St. Petersburg), mu Eugene maso owerenga, koposa mfumu umakhala wokongola kwambiri . Ndi iye amene lingathandize mwa ife mbali.

Madzi osefukira ku Eugene tsoka

Eugene akutembenukira mavuto chinachitika mu St. Petersburg chigumula. Iwo umachita munthu uyu nondescript wa Hero wa. Eugene amapita openga. Izi, kumene, kumabweretsa iye mawonekedwe a ntchito chikondi, ngati misala - Mbali anthu ambiri ngwazi chikondi. Eugene Amayendayenda misewu ya mzinda, osagwirizana naye, koma atachititsidwa zinawachitikira phokoso la mphepo ndi Neva mu makutu ake. Ndi phokoso limodzi ndi phokoso la moyo wake lingathandize mu Eugene kuti anali mbali yaikulu ya anthu Pushkin - kukumbukira. The ngwazi kumabweretsa Senate Square ndi chikumbukiro chigumula. Apa wakumana ndi mkuwa Peter kachiwiri. Pushkin kukufotokozedwa mwangwiro chimene icho chinali chisoni mphindi wokongola mu moyo wa odzichepetsa kalaliki osauka. Mwadzidzidzi ayerera malingaliro. Hero anazindikira chimene chifukwa cha mavuto ake, ndi mavuto mzinda wonsewo. Eugene ankadziwa lobadwa, mwamuna amene mzinda agwedezeka m'Baibulo. Iye anabadwa kudana mwadzidzidzi kwa mafumu a theka dziko. Eugene kutifotokozera ankafuna kubwerera pa iye. Hero zikutipatsa kupanduka. Anamuopseza Peter, kupita kwa iye: "Uzho inu!" The kusanthula mwachidule chipwirikiti zithunzi mu ndakatulo "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", umene ungatithandize kuti tidziwe zinthu zatsopano mu chifanizo cha Eugene.

Zionetsero

Kusapeŵeka ndi mwachibadwa kumusonyeza wabadwa chifukwa cha kusanduka wauzimu wa ngwazi wa. Chiwalitsiro izo zikusonyeza wolemba zaluso mtima. Eugene Zionetsero zikutipatsa ku moyo watsopano, zoopsa, mkulu, amene ali zinadzala ndi imfa inali itayandikira pafupi. Iye agonjetsa mfumu, chilango m'tsogolo. Autocrat zoopsa kuopseza ichi, chifukwa amadziwa mphamvu chachikulu chobisika munthu wamng'ono uyu, Zionetsero, anaukira.

nthawi imene Eugene mwadzidzidzi amayamba kuwona, likukhalira ku munthu mogwirizana wake ndi banja. Tikumbukenso kuti m'ndime imeneyi, ngwazi konse otchedwa ndi dzina. Izi zimapangitsa kumlingo chabe, mmodzi wa ambiri. Pushkin limafotokoza atasemphana ophatikizapo mphamvu autocratic wa mfumu ndi munthu oopsa amene anapatsidwa ndi kukumbukira, ali ndi mtima. Lonjezo la kubwezera ndi kuopseza mwachindunji kumva kunong'ona pamaso ngwazi wake. Kwa iwo, ndi fano zosangalatsa kwambiri, "adasonkha" mkwiyo asathabusa ichi "wamisala osauka."

misala Eugene

owerenga ndi bwino kuti Zionetsero Eugene wagawo, pambali, iye amamutcha mu kunong'ona. Komabe, ngwazi ayenera kulangidwa. Mophiphiritsira chakuti Eugene limanenedwa ngati wamisala wina. Malinga Pushkin, misala - ndi wosiyana kuzitsutsa. Kuchokera Kulingalira mawu a munthu wina ndi mphamvu wamphamvu boma - misala yeniyeni. Koma ali "woyera" chifukwa kudzichepetsa chete amabweretsa imfa.

"The Mkuwa pamahatchi" - ndakatulo nzeru zaumunthu, chikhalidwe. Pushkin amasonyeza kuti ali kokha chenjezo angapulumutse munthu kugwera makhalidwe oipa nkhanza. Alexander mfundo yakuti kulimbikira, kuyesa kupanduka, ndi mavoti adali kuponyera nthawizonse zidzakhala yabwino yothetsera, kuposa kumvera tsoka nkhanza.