Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov: kusiyana ndi kufanana

Raskolnikov ndi Svidrigailov - ngwazi za buku maganizo F. M. Dostoevskogo. Iwo ali kutchedwa Akhristu wauzimu. Pakati atchulidwa zilipodi zofanana. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov - mutu nkhani yovuta. ndi woyambitsa wa wotchuka buku kufanana anaona pakati pa umunthu mwakuwoneka zosiyana kotheratu chiyani?

Maso - kalilole wa moyo

Mfundo zazikulu zimene motsogozedwa ndi Dostoyevsky mu ntchito yake, anali olondola. Raskolnikov ndi fano gulu la ophunzira wamba 60s. Protagonist wa buku ndi osauka kwambiri, tikukhala mu chipinda chaching'ono, osavala bwino, ndipo ngakhale njala. Maonekedwe a Svidrigailov, Mosiyana, limasonyeza kuti munthu uyu si ntchito mudzikanize nokha zimene aliyense.

Izo ziyenera anati wamkulu Russian wolemba anapereka wofunika kwambiri kwa malongosoledwe a maso a ngwazi ya. iwo ali "okongola ndi mdima" Raskolnikov. Svidrigailov Maso ozizira ndipo akudumphadumpha. Koma, polinga kuti tipite patsogolo pa ife tokha, tiyenera kunena mawu ochepa za anthu awa. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov kumaphatikizapo kusanthula kuyambirira aliyense amene atchulidwa.

Raskolnikov

Munthu uyu mosadzikonda. Iye ali wozindikira limene limathandiza anthu kuthana, kuona mmene iwo ali. Koma chinthu chachikulu - ndi wowolowa manja wolota ndi idealist. Rodion Romanovich wofunitsitsa kupereka anthu onse. Malinga ndi mphamvu zake, iye amathandiza anthu osauka ndi ovutika, koma kuthekera kwa izo, monga ife tikudziwira, osafunika. M'dzina la cholinga lalitali iye wachita mlandu.

Svidrigailov

Koyamba, khalidwe ndi osiyana chachikulu. Iye amakhala kwa zosangalatsa zake. Iye anali ndi udindo miyoyo ya anthu awiri, ndipo mwina munthu uyu wakhala zogwirizana ndi imfa ya mkazi wake. Raskolnikov, mwachirendo zokwanira, iye anamverera chinachake monga chifundo. "Mwina timaimbira limodzi kwambiri" - akumuuza mu umodzi wa misonkhano woyamba. Poyerekeza makhalidwe Svidrigaïlov Raskolnikova ndi kudziwa zimene kufanana pakati pawo, ndipo kodi kusiyana.

kufanana

Iwo oipa onse. Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov limasonyeza, choyamba, chifukwa kuti ochita kuphedwa. Raznochinets amapha pawnbroker ndi mng'ono wake. Pa chikumbumtima cha njonda - lotengeka kudzipha kapolo, imfa ya atsikana khumi ndi zinayi, kupha mkazi wake. Mlandu zonse milandu awa si zatsimikiziridwa, iye amayenda free, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala amapereka kuganiza kuti izo nthawizonse zidzakhala. Komabe, iye ali wakupha, komanso ndi idealist Raskolnikov.

Ndi "ndi ufulu" amanena okha Raskolnikov ndi Svidrigailov. makhalidwe poyerekeza limasonyeza udindo wawo wamba poyerekezera ndi udindo awo mmadera. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha Raskolnikov, pali anthu amene zochita, ngati chirichonse mu dziko, zinthu zambiri. mayunitsi awo. Ena - imvi ziwembu zopulula misa. Ndipo wophunzira sakufuna choika okha ku gulu lachiwiri. worldview wake aumbike makamaka mchikakamizo cha mwambo wa Napoleon. Ndipo ankanena okha umunthu wamphamvu, iye amapereka ufulu wosankha tsogolo la anthu ena.

Svidrigailov kanthu zachokera nzeru za munthu "Chitsulo" chitsanzo cha zomwe atha kutumikira ngati mtsogoleri nkhondo. mumtima mwake ndi wosazindikira ndithu. Mphamvu intoxicates iye, ndi milandu kwa ina kupereka mphamvu.

Ndi tanthauzo lina, zinthu zofanana m'miyoyo ya zilembo Zotsatira poyerekeza. Svidrigailov ndi Raskolnikov ziwawa, koma iwo ukupitirira wogwiritsa. Wophunzira mumamva mavuto pambuyo wakupha. Svidrigailov wodzipha yekha.

kusiyana

Zolinga za milandu kuti kupanga zilembo izi ndi zosiyana kwathunthu. Kusiyana waukulu limanena momveka bwino za zithunzi. Raskolnikov ndi Svidrigailov - zigawenga. Koma ngati woyamba wachita kupha chifukwa cha mkulu-yotsiriza (lomwe, ndithudi, izo si zifukwa), Waciwiri si kuganizira zotsatira zake. Svidrigailov kungofuna akanthawi wosangalala chilakolako.

Raskolnikov ndi maganizo pambuyo nkhanza pafupi misala. Svidrigailov ndi munthu nzeru ndi luntha, iye akutaya kokha pamene anachita kuti cholinga chake. Ndizoonekeratu kusiyana waukulu pakati pa zigawenga - mzere woonda pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa Raskolnikov mtanda ndipo analephera, pamene wake anyamata amapasa kalekale m'munsimu makhalidwe zikuyenela mfundo.

Kujambula buku zosiyana yowala F. Dostoevsky zikuwoneka kuloza kwa njira ziwiri kuti akhoza kukhala munthu, kuchotsa moyo wa wina. Lobadwa kupha, potero akukumana ndi imfa yauzimu. Ndipo anamuukitsa angakhoze kokha kulapa ndi anavomera mlandu.