Tsaritsyno chachikulu yachifumu: kufotokoza mwachidule

Tsaritsyno Palace ndi wina waukulu wa mbali yaikulu ya gulu loyimba ndi, olengedwa mwa m'ma 18. Mwatsoka, nyumbayi inali ntchito konse kwa cholinga chake, koma ubwino mapulani amene angatsutse, kuti amalola kuti monga dongosolo mu mndandanda wa zipilala kwambiri a nyengo ya, ya Bole kuti analengedwa mu masitaelo awiri osiyana. Yomanga zinachitikadi pa nthawi mokwanira yaitali: kuchokera 1785 mpaka 1796

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kamangidwe yoyambirira ya nyumbayi wokwatibwa ndi V. Bazhenov Komabe, anafufuza pomanga Mfumukazi anakhalabe sanakhutitsidwe ndi wolemba inachotsedwa utsogoleri. M'malo mwake, anaikidwa mnzake ndi wothandizira M. Kazakov, amene anamaliza kumanga. Tsaritsyno lalikulu yachifumu linamalizidwa mu zoyerekeza-kalembedwe, koma ndi mbali zoonekeratu classicism, umene uli kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, zinatchuka ndi anadzakhala muyezo nyumba.

Baibulo loyambirira la nyumbayi ikukhudza yomanga nyumba yaing'ono-kakulidwe Komabe, wolemba latsopano, kutsatira zokonda za Catherine II, anasintha kufanana. Yomanga anayamba voluminous, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, amamuonera ndi kulemera ena mu dongosolo la.

Mu 1790, ntchito yomanga unatha chifukwa mavuto a zachuma chifukwa cha Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Patatha zaka zitatu, anayambiranso kuzenga mlandu. Tsopano Koma chachikulu Tsaritsyno yachifumu lasintha latsopano: kufanana zake yafupika, mfundo zosemphana ndi cholinga cha katswiri wa zomangamanga. Koma posakhalitsa, Mfumukazi anafa, ndipo latsopano Mfumu Paulo Ine analamula kuti amalize ntchito. Choncho, kapangidwe anali konse ntchito cholinga chake.

zomangamanga

Kumangidwa ndi chidwi chifukwa Chili m'njira zosiyana - wawo-classicism. Kuyambira maganizo amenewa, nyumbayi angatchedwe a nyengo ya kusintha mu mbiri ya zomangamanga mapulani.

Tsaritsyno Grand nyumba tichipeza mapiko awiri, mkati limene zina awiri: Mfumukazi ndi mwana wake. The gawo pakati pa kunja amayang'ana makamaka lalikulu ndi yaikulu, koma dongosolo Tingaone kuti gawo ili, zoona, ndime yopapatiza pakati pa mtendere kuwiri. Kapangidwe wosakhwima Ufumuyo nsanja iŵiri kalembedwe zoyerekeza. Pitani malangizo lomaliza monga ananena zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso ngakhale zenera kwenikweni amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe.

zinthu zina

Matvey Kazakov anapereka yomanga rigor ndi mgwirizano mosiyanasiyana. nyumbayi ali atatu wapakamwa, theka mizati ndi kuti kukongoletsa nyumba yathu. Mbali zina za dongosolo Ufumuyo za kulemera: matupi amphamvu, Arcade ndi khoma. maonekedwe Cacikulu lakonzedwa kuonetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu lachifumu, pamene ntchito koyamba kumafuna ubwenzi ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono.

zambiri za izo ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti poyamba Matvey Kazakov amayenera kumanga nyumba ya apansi atatu kuphatikiza malo osiyana, koma zaka zochepa, pa pempho la Mfumukazi, anakakamizika kuchepetsa kutalika kwake chifukwa pansi limodzi. Motero, dongosolo la anali wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo penapake yosokoneza maonekedwe.

m'nthawi anachita

Choncho, wolemba la nyumba Big Tsaritsyno inamangidwa ndi kusuntha anali kuchita zambiri kusintha zomwe zinachititsa kuti kusagwirizanako ndi kukhulupirika kwa mawonekedwe akunja kwa nyumbayi. Mu 1796 iye anakhazikitsa pa wakuda denga, chimene chinapangitsa Kutsutsa anthu ndiye Russian. Anthu ambiri aluso kuti amabala chidwi m'malo wachisoni, ngakhale kukhalapo zokongoletsa mu nyumbayi.

Mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19, ambiri anayamba kukondwerera undoubted nyota kamangidwe ka nyumba: ananena kuti maonekedwe ake amasiyana festivity, ndi kuwapatsa kuchotsa denga wakuda.

kukhazikitsanso

Mmodzi wa yaikulu yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba mwa likulu ndi lovuta Tsaritsyno. Grand Palace, Kuwulura ndilo phunziro la ndemanga iyi, linadzamangidwanso n'kuikonzanso mu 2005-2006, chimene chinapangitsa podzudzula akatswiri ambiri. Choyamba omanga zonse m'malo denga wakuda padenga wokongola kwambiri komanso yokongola ndi zokongoletsa kuti Ndipotu, anali kuphwanya kapangidwe wamanga. Chachiwiri, tinamaliza ndi mkati, zomwe mu Baibulo choyambirira ndipo siinamalizidwe. Koma m'zipinda za yokutidwa ndi chuma mtengo wa mitundu mtengo wapatali. Komanso, nyumba anakonza zipinda ziwiri - "Catherine" ndi "Tauride" imene zisudzo. Interiors anali chokongoletsedwa ndi chosema ndi kupachikidwa chandeliers. Komanso, pali wotchuka fano la Mfumukazi ntchito A.Opekushin.

Kotero, tsopano ndi kowonera zakale lovuta nyumbayi, yomwe anadzipereka kwa ulamuliro wa Catherine II. Ngakhale kuti nyumba yachifumu anali konse ntchito cholinga chake, izo koma ali kwambiri pa mbiri ya zomangamanga Russian, pakukhala kusintha kuchokera Gothic ndi chikhalidwe Moscow Baroque kuti classicism.