Panopa komanso pano: chiyani mawu awa, ndipo ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo?

Nthawi zina zofanana kwambiri ndi mawu mzake angatanthauze zinthu zosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mawu cognate "lenileni" ndi "chenicheni". Awa ndiwo mawu awiri amene koyamba zikutanthauza chinthu chomwecho kuchita zikusonyeza mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione zimene Akusiyana.

Mupereke - ichi ndi chiyani

Mu sayansi yamakono, iwo anavomera kuti kuperekedwa monga ngati mwachindunji, yosayima amayenda m'mbuyomu m'tsogolo.

Zonse zimene zinachitika kuti munthu wina mfundo - m'mbuyomu; zonse sizinachitikebe - m'tsogolo, ndipo nthawi (inde, zimenezo) - tsopano.

tanthawuzo bwino Chitsanzo cha tanthauzo la "pano" - ikuchokera pa nyimbo yotchuka Soviet.

Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti mawu amenewa angatchedwe osati pang'ono pokha, koma panopa ola, tsiku, sabata, mwezi, chaka, zaka ngakhale Zakachikwi.

Unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi mawu yomangika mawonekedwe kasewenzetsedwe ka mau - nthawi ino.

"N'zoona" mawu

Mukayamba kupeza magwero a nauni "weniweni", likukhalira kuti mawu substantivized ku adjective "weniweni". Imeneyo adjective ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono, osati mmodzi yekha.

Choncho, mtundu wa tanthauzo lexical mawu "weniweni '? Choncho kuitana munthu kapena chinthu Nonfictional ndipo alipo kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo: "Robin Gud - weniweni m'mbiri, ngakhale anavala dzina yosiyaniranapo, ndipo anapanga kuli anamanganso kuposa iye zimachitika otchuka mphekesera ina."

Komanso, Pakalipano zambiri chimatchedwa chinthu chenicheni, choona. Mwachitsanzo: "Ambiri olemba kwambiri pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, anakakamizika kubisa mayina awo enieni ndi kufalitsa ntchito zawo pansi mayina fictitious: George Mchenga Marco Vovchok, Lesia Ukrainka, Panas Mirny, limakhulupirira Gorky, etc ...."

matanthauzo ena a adjective "weniweni"

Kuwonjezera pakati, mawu ali kutanthauzira zina zingapo. Nawa akuluakulu.

• M'menemo zambiri amatchedwa munthu amene zochita zikupereka chitsanzo chitonzo kapena ena. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka mawu kuchokera kanema "Cheburashka, ndinu bwenzi lenileni." N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akhoza kumva m'njira ziwiri: monga kusirira Chibadwa luso la mnzake, ndipo mmene nditaona chitonzo ng'ona maganizo Cheburashka. Mogwirizana ndi mtengo wa adjective zatchulidwazi anapanga ochepa amaika mawu: weniweni philanderer / wachimasomaso.
• Mawu amenewa nthawi zambiri anagwiritsidwa zolembedwa nduna ya mazana awiri kapena atatu otsiriza, akuchita monga kantselyarizma. M'dera lino, dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mawu akuti "iye" kapena "ameneyo." Today ntchito si anathetsedwa, koma deprecated. Mwachitsanzo: "Ndi kalata Ine amathamangira kukudziwitsani kuti ndifike ku tawuni zanu zodabwitsa bwino ndi kudzakhala ndi mwayi mu nthawi yochepa kukuwona."
• Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Iwo anali kumasulira kwina kwa mawu "weniweni". Kutanthauza kuti anali "Chabwino". Mu ntchito za upamwamba Russian mu zaka kuchokera nthawi dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira imeneyi.

etymology

Chinenero cha Chirasha tabwera ndithu nthawi yaitali, mawu akuti "lenileni" ndipo anapanga kwa izo "lenileni". Izi zinachitika mu mapangidwe a chinenero yokha. Choncho, mawu awa amanena kuti zaka zakubadwa ku Russia.

Mawu "lenileni" unakhazikitsidwa ku mneni 'aime', lomwe (iwonso) adafika ku Russian ku Church Old, ndipo ali Akhristu mu zinenero zambiri zamakono Asilavo.

"Palibe," chiyambi cha mtengo kutanthauziridwa chidwi kwambiri substantivized chachikazi.

Monga amadziwika, kusonyeza nthawi yapano m'zaka XVI. Ine ntchito mawu akuti "tsopano" ndi ndilochokera pa izo - ". Lino" The nauni "pano" m'mbuyomu ntchito m'njira imeneyi, pamene tikufuna kutsindika kuti zimene zikuchitika, pali kwenikweni (oona) lero. Pakapita nthawi, njirayi afika ambiri ake ndipo anayamba kuoneka ngati akuti osiyana.

Mau ofanana mawu "woona" ndiponso "lenileni"

Kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu awa, m'pofunika kudziwa zimene ali ofanana matanthauzo mukhoza kusankha.

ndi mawu mtengo wofanana ndi mawu akuti "pano": izi tatchulawa mawu "lino" ndi "tsopano", "pa nthawi", "lero".

Ndipo kupeza adjective ufulu ofanana matanthauzo, muyenera kuganizira momwe muzidzadziwira kuti tanthauzo la mawu "weniweni".

• Pamene anthu kulankhula za chinachake / munthu wina alipo - vzapravdashny, vsamdelishny, osati anatulukira.
• Ngati tikulankhula za chinthu osati zonama, ndi - vzapravdashny, woona, lodalirika, chenicheni.
• Pamene mawu akuti "lenileni" ntchito monga chitsanzo zabwino kapena zoipa - zingakhale kukatenga ofanana matanthauzo, "mmene", "mbuye", nthawi zina "zoona" (ali woona / weniweni mwana wa bambo ake), kawirikawiri - "changwiro" (wangwiro wopanda pake).
• Ngati inu mukutanthauza kantselyarizm, izo (monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa) mosavuta m'malo mwa mawu akuti "iye", "zimenezi ndi".

Otsutsana nawo mawu "weniweni" ndi "chenicheni"

Kuwonjezera kufanana tanthauzo lake lexical mawu akuti, mawu akuti "lenileni" ndi "zoona," inu mukhoza kutenga ndi anyamata.

Pakadali pano zidzakhala manauni "zapitazi" ndi "tsogolo" ndi ofanana matanthauzo awo, "tsogolo", "adziwitse", "zapitazi". Izi zidalira pa nkhani imene chitsutso zikuchitika.

Ndi adjective "weniweni" tingasankhe gulu la otsutsana.

• Zongopeka, analemba.
• Yabodza, yabodza, abodza zenizeni.

Popeza anachita ndi mtengo, chiyambi ndi ofanana matanthauzo / otsutsana nawo mawu "woona" ndiponso "lenileni", kungakhale njira ndithu choyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito iwo m'chinenero chawo, ndi muchilichonse cholankhulidwa.