Kuvala chinthu ndi zizindikiro zina za chuma waukulu wa kumalo a ntchito

Kaya kukhala zida zamakono kupanga pa nthawi, zivute zitani pali kuvala izo, izi sangachite chilichonse. Komabe, ndondomeko izi zikhoza mochedwa ngati ndalama ndi kukonzanso wopita, komanso yokonzanso ndi wamakono. zikalata zotsatirazi ntchito Pogwira ntchito imeneyi:

• deta ndi specifications pa nthawi mpandawo;

• amanena kuti yopanga mpandawo;

• zokhudza oyambirira ndi mtengo watsopano wa zinthu za thupi katundu ndi yoikidwiratu la kumalo a ntchito;

• mndandanda zosiyanasiyana ndi zofooka.

Mawu "avale" amatanthauza kuchepa ulimi wa gwero la chuma mapulani ukalamba awo achibadwa ndi imfa pang'onopang'ono phindu. Chaka pogwiritsa ntchito angapo magawo, wamkulu amene ali koyefishienti wa depreciation. Komanso ndi kaŵirikaŵiri kudalira n'loonadi koyefishienti nazo chiŵerengero ndi polimbikitsa mlingo. Panthawi yake nthawi mawerengedwe zizindikiro izi zimathandiza kampaniyo nthawizonse kukhala tcheru nthawi kupanga malo kwa mtengo wa kukonza ndi Sinthani wa malowo kupanga kukonza wamakono ndi kukhazikitsanso zida.

Tiyeni tione mmene zizindikiro izi mopitirira. Choyamba tidzakhala ndi avale china. Dongosolo la index ndi motere:

Ndi _Phi = Uwerenge depreciation (amortization) / Kusamala (koyamba) mtengo wa katundu lokhazikika.

Avale chinthu limasonyeza mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa zofunika kupanga katundu. Ang'onoang'ono bwino thanzi la chuma lapansi la kumalo a ntchito. avale Chinthu nthawi masamu pa tsiku lenileni. Kawirikawiri kutenga chiyambi ndi mapeto a chaka chatha. Gwero kwa mawerengedwe ake ndi kulongosola mawonekedwe №20, amene amasonyeza kupezeka ndi kayendedwe ka chuma mwamtheradi siisinthasintha (RP) la kumalo a ntchito.

Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Tinene kuti ena mwa kampani pa chiyambi cha kukhalapo kwa PF mu 2012 analipo 5.200 zikwi kumapeto kwa chaka -. 5550 zikwi rubles .. Kuchuluka kwa avale pa nthawi yomweyo, motero, anali pa 1400 ndi 1410 zikwi. Rubles. Choncho, mlingo avale kumayambiriro kwa chaka adzakhala wofanana 2012 1400/5200 = 0,2692 kapena 26,92%. Kumapeto kwa chaka chithunzi anali 1410/5550 = 0,2541 kapena 25,41%. Kodi manambala zimenezi?

Iwo anachita kusintha pang'ono thanzi la PF anthu. kuvala chinthu anatsika ndi 0,2692-0,2541 = 0.0151 kapena 1,51% pa chaka.

Atapita chiŵerengero (ndi _chaka) - LED chizindikiro zosiyana pamwambapa. Iwo limanenedwa motere:

Pofika _chaka = yotsalira mtengo wa ob / Kusamala (koyamba) mtengo wa PF.

Mofanana ndi chizindikiro yapita, n'kopindulitsa kuganizira mphamvu. Izo zikusonyeza kuchuluka zimene kufunika yotsalira mu mtengo muyezo pepala pa nthawi yakutiyakuti. Koyefishienti alumali zikusonyeza olimba mlingo wa ndalama ntchito zina.

The koyefishienti pomwe (C _upd) - wina chizindikiro zofunika kwambiri kuti chimasonyeza gawo lanji la mtengo PF kumapeto kwa osankhidwa nthawi mawerengedwe latsopano kupanga ob. Iwo masamu motere:

Kuti _upd = Chatsopano ob / PF kufunika zonse kumapeto kwa nyengo osankhidwa.

Gwero la mauthenga mawerengedwe, monga ulamuliro, ndi bwino pepala, ndipo anatengedwa chifukwa cha muyezo, ie, mtengo pachiyambi. Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama pomwe angayambe osati chifukwa cha kugula zipangizo zamakono, komanso chifukwa cha wamakono wa PF, amene ali pa kampani zilipo.