Kupanga waukulu m'dongosolo la gulu ano zachuma

Pamaso kusanthula dongosolo la ulimi, tiyenera kutchula kupanga gulu chikhalidwe zachokera kumvetsa zimene mtundu wa mankhwala, pamapeto, chifukwa cha ulimi uwu. Kuchokera pa zinthu izi kusanthula njira zonse zotsimikizira anawagawira monga kupanga za pulaimale ndi sekondale, ndi zina allocated chigawo chimodzi kutumikira monga kupanga munthu.

Kwa dongosolo lino chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kupanga zapulaimale ikuchitika waukulu ndondomeko kupanga. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, zinthu choyambirira cha ntchito - zipangizo, zipangizo, malingaliro (mu nkhani ya ulimi si nkhani) akusinthika mu mankhwala ogula chogwirika komanso chosaoneka ndi maso chikhalidwe. Mu ndondomeko zazikulu, zazikulu zipatso mphamvu kuchita yaikulu zikutanthauza kupanga. chuma atathana monga zalembedwa mu chuma mlandu system (chuma atathana) a ogwira ntchito ndi mawu a ndalama. Malinga ndi malamulo, kwa chuma chuma atathana anali, moyo wopatulika chaka yaitali kuposa wina, ndi zomwe zili ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kapena ntchito yopanga. Izi chuma mu nthawi yonse ya opareshoni kukhalabe mawonekedwe a chirengedwe. The chotsirizidwa mtengo wake, monga ulamuliro amaganizira mlingo wa depreciation wa chuma lokhazikika mu mawonekedwe a depreciation.

Kupanga kwenikweni ndi kale kugawidwa mu magawo atatu: siteji zogula, zipangizo processing yaiwisi ndi gawo msonkhano (poyerekeza ndi kupanga zinthu).

Wothandiza ndondomeko kupanga ndi chaola kupanga zida, mindandanda yamasewera, zida ndi zinthu zina, njira imene mankhwala chomaliza analenga.

Zikugwira ntchito ndondomeko zambiri mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe cha chomaliza mankhwala si chikugwirizana, kumaphatikizapo zoyendera utumiki, ntchito yosungira, ndi chisanadze likhale ndondomeko kulamulira kupanga, etc ..

Panopa kupanga chachikulu makamaka nkhoswe ndi mmene bungwe la kampani thandizo ndi utumiki njira. Mlandu ndalama kugwirizana ndi ulimi wa chomaliza mankhwala ndi kukhazikitsa, monga ulamuliro, wopereka malo awa:

1. Zipangizo ndalama kwa kukhazikitsa wa magawo onse a ulimi (njira);

2. Malipiro a ulimi ndi ndodo wothandiza wa kumalo a ntchito;

3. amachotsera mapulogalamu boma ndi ena;

4. Depreciation;

5. mtengo kugwirizana ndi zinthu sizinalembedwe kuti chikanachitika mu njira ya kupanga ndondomeko.

Monga ulamuliro, mawu konkire pa nkhani nkhani yopanga waukulu wayikidwa mosadalira aliyense bungwe.

Kupanga yaikulu amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zenizeni, mwachitsanzo zikatere ndi zinthu, popanda zomwe kupanga chilichonse n'zosatheka mfundo. Kukambirana tingachipeze powerenga za mfundozi anafotokoza kuti iye ntchito, likulu ndi dziko.

Labor - ndi wauzimu chinthu amasonkhana kudziwa maluso luntha, luso lake akatswiri maganizo, kuntchito zinthu. Zinthu zina weniweni monga zida ndi zinthu za ntchito, zomwe pamodzi kupanga likulu.

Gulu mu funso ndi yaikulu chiphunzitso chakale chuma ndipo amakhala maziko mapangidwe mfundo njira vuto la zachuma pa magulu osiyanasiyana a kasamalidwe.