Chuma Basic yopanga

Pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana gulu kupanga bizinesi amagwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zinthu za ntchito, malo, ndi ntchito zamoyo. mfundo zonsezi n'kofunika kuti amasule katundu, kukhazikitsa ntchito ndi makonzedwe a ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza zinthu ndi njira ntchito ndi maziko a mphamvu lokhalamo chilli bizinesi. mfundozo ndi wokhutira ndi enieni zipatso katundu lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu chuma atathana ndi panopa. Magulu Amenewa akhale panali m'munsi mwa ndondomeko kupanga.

Waukulu kupanga ndalama - zosiyanasiyana zipangizo, ndiwo makina ndi makina, maofesi ndi nyumba, ndi zina zotero zimene yodziwika ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: ..

- gulu angapo mu ndondomeko zopangira processing ndi chotsirizidwa;

- kusunga zili awo oyambirira ndi mawonekedwe;

- pa magawo kusamutsa kwenikweni kwa mtengo wa chotsirizidwa.

Kupanga katundu chachikulu (CPA) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maudindo yoika, komanso ndi mawu osiyana a utumiki ndi mbali. Choncho pali kufunika gulu lawo.

Main kupanga maofesi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu potengera chotenga mbali mu kupanga ndondomeko. Chinthu china chofunika ndi gulu ntchito anachita ndi BPA.

Ndi ndikachita nawo mu ndondomeko zikuluzikulu chuma zipatso akhoza kutengedwa ngati mbali udakali chabe. The woyamba zikuphatikizapo kudzera mwa ntchito, ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji nkhani angagwiritse ntchito processing awo ndi chotsirizidwa. The mbali ya chuma zofunika kupanga zigwirizana makina ndi zida, zida HIV, komanso zipangizo zapadera. Gulu chabe zikuphatikizapo nyumba ndi nyumba, katundu ndi kayendedwe. Izi - mndandanda wa katundu mapulani zomwe sizidzipezera bwanji ndondomeko ya kumasulidwa kwa katundu, koma kupezeka cholinga chofunika.

Malinga ndi mbali zinchito za chuma chachikulu kupanga anawagawa m'magulu angapo. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Makoma, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kulenga zinthu unsembe ndi ntchito makina mafakitale, zipangizo zoyendera ndi makina ena, komanso ndi ogwira ntchito (nyumba kupanga maholo, malo, mosungira, Laboratories, maofesi, ndi zina zotero).

2. Miyambo kuti ntchito ntchito yosungirako yotengedwa zipangizo zachilengedwe zosaphika ndi kuonetsetsa kupanga (migodi, quarries, overpasses, akasinja ndi zina zotero).

3. Choka kuti makinawa kusuntha zosiyanasiyanazo mphamvu, mafuta ndi zipangizo kuti malo a mowa awo mwachindunji (magetsi, mankhwala, etc.).

4. Machinery ndi zipangizo amachita njira zofunika kupanga (magetsi, kompyuta zipangizo, compressors, zipangizo makina ndi zina zotero).

5. Magalimoto kuti ali kuti zikope zipangizo kumalizira mankhwala (magalimoto, sitima, magalimoto, trolleys ndi zina zotero).

6. Zida, hardware ndi zida mafakitale ndi moyo zothandiza miyezi oposa khumi.

Mphamvu ya ogwira atathana chuma anatsimikiza pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi chuma chuma (generalizing private) ndi unit wa muyeso (zachilengedwe ndi mtengo). Iwo anayamba kuchititsa yoyesa ndi ntchito nkhokwe, kulola kotheratu monga chuma sanali panopa mu njira kupanga.

zizindikiro chotero cha chuma mapulani monga profitability, likulu zokolola ndi likulu kwambiri, buku la malonda ndi kuwonjezeka mu zokolola, kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga katundu ndi kubalana wa chuma sanali panopa ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zambiri. Kuvala zinthu, nazo, kukonzanso, ntchito ndi Download wa chuma sanali panopa ali payekha. Pamodzi, izi mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro ntchito kuchititsa yoyesa wa chuma lokhazikika.