Saint Afanasiy Veliky wa Alexandria: yonena, mbiri ndi zolemba

Saint Athanasius Wamkulu (c. 295-373 gg.) Anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri olemekezeka mpingo, amatanthauza Alexandria patristic sukulu. Choyamba chinali wolandila za kholo Aleksandriyskogo Aleksandra n'kubweretsa mpando. Afanasiy Veliky ankatchedwa mdani wotchuka kwambiri Chiarian. Pofika chaka cha 350 BC. e. Izo zinali bishopu yekha wa Roma (kapena yeniyeni kum'mawa theka lake) nearianskogo mapiko, amene anathamangitsidwa ku ukapolo kangapo. Iye canonized ndi atalemekeza mu Roma Katolika, Orthodox ndi mipingo Chikoputiki.

St. Afanasiy Veliky

Athanasius anabadwa mu mzinda wa Alexandria ku Egypt. Monga mnyamata, mayi awo anabwera ku kachisi wa mabishopu ku Alexandria, napereka ku utumiki wa Mulungu. Iye anali waluso kwambiri ndi mnyamata uja wanzeru, mtima wonse kukwaniritsa malamulo a Mulungu.

Mu 319, patatha zaka 6 za utumiki wake owerenga mpingo, mabishopu, anadalitsa mnyamata monga Dikoni wa Mpingo wa Alexandria.

M'chaka 325, St. Afanasiy Veliky limodzi Alexander Woyamba Zazipembedzo Council la Nicaea monga mlembi. Ndipo apo iwo amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri mfundo zovuta achikunja za chikhalidwe cha Khristu. Natsutsa Chiarian, Arius anali kutulutsa mfundo adawomba consubstantial Utatu ngati chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, Athanasius anayamba kulemba ntchito yake yoyamba. Sadapenya kupembedza anthu amene anabwera ku mpingo wa Khristu, chifukwa ambiri a iwo ndi kulankhula zopanda pake, ulesi, kufunafuna ulemerero chobvunda yekha, anabweretsa moyo wa Chikhristu achikunja ake miyambo ndi veruchenie cholakwika.

Arius

Pachabe Arius anati mawu onse mwano ndi achipongwe za Yesu ndi amayi a Mulungu, kukhulupirira kuti Khristu sanali ofanana ndi Mulungu. Akhaapfundzisambo anthu zosavomerezeka kwa Mpingo wa Khristu wa zinthu, potero angering atumwiwo. chiwerengero cha otsatira izi chisokonezo kuchuluka, choncho anayamba kuitana Arian. chiphunzitso chabodza anawagawa wokhawokha lonse Christian Church.

Mu 326, mabishopu, Alexander anafa. M'malo mwake, anali osankhidwa Bishop Athanasius. Iye anali kwambiri za ntchito yake, kunathandiza anthu ambiri, otsutsiratu a Arian ndipo akulimbana ndi zikhulupiriro zawo zosakhala Mkhristu. Arian, nayenso anayamba kuipitsa mbiri iye.

Konstantin Veliky

Pa nthawi ya Roma akulamulira Konstantin Ine Veliky (306-337.), Amene anapambana mu 324 kugonjetsa sioneka soprovitelem achikunja Licinius. Constantine ndinamverera woyang'anira weniweni wa Mpingo wa Chikhristu. Iye akhafunadi kuleka Chikhristu mu chipembedzo cha boma. wolamulira kuwadziwa bwino zochitika onse ndipo nthumwi kwambiri, koma chiphunzitso cha Uthenga alibe kudziwika, zinali zovuta kusankha ndi zoona komanso zomwe ndi chonyenga, ndiponso kuti ndi bwino kusankha - Chiarian kapena Orthodox? Kutenga njakata izi mu malingaliro, ampatuko atagonjetsa mu maudindo onse monong'ona kuti mitundu yonse ya mbiri ndi miseche, anakonza chiwembu ndi linagawanika.

Constantine anali wothandiza wa kuphatikiza mphamvu, koma iye analandira madandaulo reciprocal kuchokera kumbali ya Arius, Athanasius ku mbali ya. Mu Egypt, chakhala njira zambiri chiwawa, anthu anayamba kumenyana patatu m'misewu.

whacker

Against Bishop Athanasius anatembenuzira nkhondo lonse, iye mlandu kuti anali wachifwamba, wamatsenga ndi wadama, osamvera wolamulira ndi kudzipereka zochita oletsedwa.

Mfundo kamodzi moti wa absurdity, pakum'nenera Iye kuti anali kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa kudula dzanja akufa a wansembe Arseny, amalenga mitundu yonse ya ufiti. Arseny anali owerenga, pamene ena mulandu wake anali kubisalira kuboma, koma kumva kuti Afanasiy Veliky miseche, anakaonekera bwalo sanamuvulaze. Choncho anawadzudzula mbali bodza la Visigoths.

Koma kwa iwo bodza limeneli sikunali kokwanira, ndipo anawonjezera wina, mopereka chiphuphu dona akudyerera, amene ananena kuti St. Athanasius ankafuna chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa pa iye. Athanasius bwenzi Timoteo, kumvetsera kuseri kwa zitseko la mlandu uwu zoipa, mosayembekezeka analowa ku nyumba ya chiweruzo, ndipo anaonekera kwa mkaziyo, ngati iye anali Athanasius, ndi mawu akuti: ". Mileyshaya ndikhululukireni chifukwa cha zomwe ndinachita nanu usiku uno chiwawa" Lzhesvidetelnitsa ndikungolira anafuula kuti iye konse wakubayo ichi ndi anaipitsa wa chiyero. oweruza anaona ankaimba kunja Comedy, anaseka ndipo anathamangitsa ake.

The woyera mlanduwo ndi mfumu ndipo anatumizidwa ku mpando wa Alexandria.

Akuvutitsidwa ndi kuvutitsidwa

Mfumu Constantine anaona kuya lonse cha chidani nditembenukire ku nkhondo yeniyeni achipembedzo, kenako anafunsa St. Athanasius nthawi kuti achoke.

Pa nthawiyi n'kuti 330 Chiarian inatheka ndi boma, Constantine analamula ku ukapolo Evseviya Nikomediyskogo, kenako Aria.

Mu 335 Athanasius anatsutsa Turo Cathedral. Anamuimbanso anamunamizira nawo za kupha wansembe Arseny meletianskogo ndi kupita ku Trier. Koma pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumu Constantine 337, iye anabwerera kwawo kuchokera ku ukapolo wake.

mfumu Constantius

Mfumu wachiwiri mwana Konstantina Konstantsy. Lonse lachifumu bwalo anaimirira kwa Arian, anayamba kuzunza Akristu Orthodox, mabishopu anathamangitsa, anayamba kutenga mipando ya anthu oipa. Afanasiy Veliky anathawira ku Rome kwa zaka zitatu.

Mu ukapolo, iye anadziwa St Servatius, amene anakhala Angachitsekereze wake kuima mu mikangano ndi zisokonezo Visigoths mu Bungwe la Sardica.

Mu 340, kachiwiri kuchotsedwa. Pa Alexandria anabwerera ku dipatimenti ali 345 okha, pambuyo pa imfa ya Bishop Gregory. Koma mu 356 Iye anadzudzula Milan Cathedral, kenako iye anathawira ku Upper Egypt ndi kubisala kumeneko mpaka chaka 361 mpaka kufa Mfumu Constantius.

zaka zoposa 20 Afanasiy Veliky anakhala mu ukapolo, ndiye kusoŵa kubwera ku nyumba zawo. Ngakhale werera makolo a monasticism, Saint Anthony, ndi Pachomius. Kenako, iye amakhoza kulemba buku izo.

Athanasius, monga bishopu, sanamuzindikire kuli wofanana nthambi chikale ndi Visigoths wa Chikhristu.

Nsautso

M'kupita kwa nthawi, Ambuye aweruzidwe onse mayesero mwachilungamo: Arius ndi otsatira ampatuko anapatsidwa chilango, koma mfumu wakuipa anaphedwa. Atatha m'malo mwa Julian wampatuko, anali ulamuliro Jovinian achipembedzo iye, pambuyo Valens, amene ngakhale m'njira zambiri ndi kupwetekedwa Mpingo, koma oopa mutiny, analola Athanasius kubwerera ku Alexandria mpando ndipo mwakachetechete ndiponso mwamtendere kusamalira masiku onse a moyo wawo. Bishop Afanasiy Veliky reposed pa May 2373 pa msinkhu wa zaka 76.

Ochuluka monga zaka 46, anali bishopu wa Alexandria, kuzunzidwa ndi miseche. Koma iye nthawi zonse anabwerera kudzalalikira Uthenga Wabwino wa choonadi chonena za Khristu Mpulumutsi.

Afanasiy Veliky: zolengedwa

Akamanena za zamulungu zake chinali chifukwa chakuti Mulungu anadzakhala munthu kotero kuti munthu akhale Mulungu. moyo wanga wonse ndinakhala chitetezo cha choonadi Afanasiy Veliky. "Pa m'thupi la Mau" - ntchito yake, omwe anakhala lemba cha chikhristu, popanda kulongosola mopitirira muyeso wa chikhulupiriro chonse mwa Khristu.

Bishop Athanasius woyamba analanda zinachitikira Fathers chipululu mu buku lotchedwa "The Life of Anthony". Wokonda moyo wodzimana kuchita nzeru zapamwamba amangonena. Moyo wosasangalala kusiyana nzeru Afanasiy Veliky. "Ndemanga pa Masalmo" anali wanzeru chakale ntchito exegesis patristic kuti amalola kuwerenga malemba ndi bwino kumvetsa tanthauzo wawo woona ndi tanthauzo.