Saint Christopher Pseglavets. Icon wa Saint Christopher. Mpingo wa St. Christopher

Icon - fano, limene tiyenera kupemphera. Ndi nkhoswe pakati pa ife ndi oyera za pa chinsalu cha. Ndipo, mwinamwake, amayenda pa njira wauzimu wa okhulupirira Orthodox ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pali wofera Christopher Pseglavets zitawonetseredwa pa zithunzi ndi mutu galu.

moyo

Saint Christopher Pseglavets anabadwa mu AD III m'ma mu Ufumu wa Roma. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anali wokongola kwambiri kuti, wosafuna kuti ayese maganizo oipa a anthu ena, anapemphera kwa Mulungu kuti ayipitsa nkhope yake. Mulungu anachita monga anapempha, ndi Christopher, amaveka korona thupi mutu galu wake.

Pamaso ubatizo wa Woyera dzina lake Repro, kutanthauza "zosafunika". Christopher ankati chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Kristu, ngakhale popanda anayambitsa mu chinsinsi chachikulu. Anthu ambiri poyera zionetsero mawu ake, ngakhale nampanda. Christopher modzichepetsa anapirira kumenyedwa onse ndi nkhanza ndi kupitiriza kunyamula mu dziko chikhulupiriro cha Khristu.

Ndi mfumu Dekiyu

Kamodzi St Christopher kwa ulaliki wina mu dzina la Yesu Khristu anamenyedwa ndi ena Bakasi, kutumikira mfumu. Chodabwitsa kwa wankhondo woyera anapirira kumenyedwa ndi kudzichepetsa. Kenako, Christopher anadza chiwerengero lonse la asilikali a anthu 200 ndi kutsogozedwa ndi palibe wosalakwa mnyamata mfumu. Pa njira yachifumu munali zozizwitsa sikunachitekepo: mzimbe, amene anadalira Christopher maluwa. Msewu mfumu inali yaitali, ndipo posakhalitsa asilikali anafuna kukhala. Koma mkate sikunali kokwanira, ambiri njala. Christopher, ngati iye kwa Yesu Khristu anachita chozizwitsa - Wachulukitsa chakudya kuti onse kukhuta zokwanira ake.

Ankhondo, amene anatsagana ndi woyera, anagwidwa ndi zozizwitsa izi. asilikali onse anakhulupilila mwa Khristu ndipo anaganiza kuti mubatizidwe, ndipo iwo anachita izo pamene iye anabwerera kwawo.

wozunzikirapo mwankhanza

Mfumu adzabwerera asilikali anadikirira mlaliki wa mpingo wachikhristu Christopher anakumana ndi mantha - maonekedwe ili yonyansa, iye anali asanaonepo.

Koma sanaleke Dekiyu kukakamiza woyera kusiya Ambuye. Chifukwa chaichi Iye adawawuza atsikana awiri amene anali kudutsa kupeza Christopher kupereka nsembe kwa milungu yachikunja. Koma pochita zinthu ndi woyera kamodzi mahule Mulungu woona. Iwo Chikristu.

Pamene iye anabwera kwa mfumu, akazi anati okha monga okhulupilira Yesu Khristu, umene anaphedwa. asilikali amene anatsagana Christopher, anaphedwa chifukwa Akhristu. Woyera Decius analamula kuponya mu red-hot bokosi. mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, Christopher Kodi Simumva kuwawa kulikonse. The mfumu, amene anatembenuka livid, anapitiriza wozunzikirapo ndipo mazunzidwe a woyera mtima. M'kupita kwa wodwalayo mutu.

Ngakhale moyo wake waufupi, St Christopher Pseglavets akanakhoza kulipira zikwi mafano kwa Chikhristu. Ambiri, kuphunzira za imfa yake, ndi woopsa sanamuvulaze pa wozunzikirapo wa, anafuna kuti abatizidwe m'dzina la Yesu Khristu.

Pambuyo popereka woyera wa mabishopu anali wokhoza kukatenga thupi Christopher wa malirowo, mopereka chiphuphu asilikali. Imfa ya woyera wa Mulungu zimaonekera kunyoza mfumu: iye anayamba kudwala matenda chachirendo kuti sanathe anawachiritsa. matendawa anamupatsa zambiri mavuto. Pa nthawi imeneyi Decius anazindikira kuti vuto zonse za kupha Sitefano Christopher. Wotopa Mfumu anaitana bedi lake mkazi wake, napempha thupi la tinthu kumene adachoka. Decius anali wotsimikiza kuti njira iyi adzakhala wokhoza kuchiritsa ndi kuchotsa kuvutika kowopsa ndi ululu. Ankhondo anatha kusonkhanitsa m'dziko limene adakhetsa mwazi wa woyera mtima. Posakaniza ndi madzi, nampatsa mfumu chakumwa. Kutenga sips ochepa, Decius anafa. Ndipo inatha linakhalapo wankhanza mfumu. kuzunzika wake unatha St Christopher Pseglavets, amene amakhalabe ali moyo zaka.

Baibulo lina la pakutchulidwa njira yachilendo

Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kuli mafano amenewa chachilendo kwa okhulupirira Orthodox, imene woyera akufotokozedwa ndi mutu galu, chikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya Chikoputiki Aigupto, amene adakhulupirira mwa Khristu. Monga mukudziwa, anthu a dziko lino mu masiku oyambirira anali achikunja amene amalambira milungu yambiri. mafano amenewa ankawapatsa amasonyezedwa ndi mbalame mutu, amphaka, mahatchi, ndi zina zotero. D. fano St. Christopher amaphatikizidwa ndi maonekedwe a chikhulupiriro Orthodox ndi kumatikumbutsabe a chikunja. Lilinso ndi malongosoledwe: Copts pofuna kufalitsa chipembedzo cha chikhristu m'dziko la Egypt, wolema ndi chizindikiro cha St. Christopher. Choncho, kusintha kwa mafano ndi chipembedzo choona kunali kosavuta kwa anthu a kum'mwera.

Icon wa Saint Christopher

Orthodox ndi Katolika ndi kutanthauzira zosiyanasiyana za maonekedwe a woyera mtima. Mpaka kuphedwa XVII m'ma amasonyezedwa ndi mutu galu. Mu Russia, ankaganiza kuti mtumiki wa Mulungu anatsika kuchokera cynocephaly imene anthu onse amabadwa ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Komano, ndi chizindikiro cha St. Christopher ndi mutu galu ayenera lophiphiritsanso. Komabe, maonekedwe ake zoopsa zimaoneka ngati chizindikiro cha mafano kale ndi nkhanza.

Iwo anapanga maganizo yosiyana kwa Christopher mu Mpingo wa Katolika. Mu English dzina amatanthauza "chotengera cha Khristu." N'chifukwa chake zithunzi Western Mkhristu wa oyera ankaoneka ngati chimphona, kumapitiriza mapewa awo Infant Yesu. Mmodzi wa Mbiri, analemba wansembe wa Dominican Republic mu lakutali XIII atumwi, imakamba kuti kuphedwa woyera Christopher, adakali sadabatizidwa, ndi amadutsa mtsinje mwana amene iye ankaona ngati kosati katundu. Woyera anamva ngati pa mapewa ake yotakata, iye akungokhalira dziko lonse lapansi. Chikaikiro Christopher sanamugwiritse Iye mwala: anali kuvutika pa lokha la Yesu Khristu, anamuonekera mu mawonekedwe a mwana.

Chifanizo cha oyera chimphona anapanga maziko a ntchito ambiri achilendo mabuku, nyimbo ndi luso Zapakati. Komanso m'ma 18, panali makhalidwe a Christopher erection a ziboliboli mu akachisi a Europe. zotsalira izi zili France, Notre Dame de A Paris. Iye akhapidziwa kuti wokhulupirira ayenera kamodzi pa tsiku kupemphera kutsogolo kwa chosema ichi. Izi amapulumutsa inu kuchokera ku imfa yadzidzidzi ndifotokoze mavuto ena.

Pa Reformation, chimphona chosema wa woyera anachotsa pafupifupi kulikonse Europe, ndi makoma kunja Matchalitchi ndiponso akachisi.

Amene aona kumadzulo ndi Russian chizindikiro Christopher, sitingathe kuona zojambula cha oyera amisiri Byzantine mafano. Pa iwo, iye akufotokozedwa ngati mnyamata mikanjo ndi patrician kapena zida. frescoes Iwowa chokongoletsedwa ndi matchalitchi ena ndi mipingo Byzantine.

zozizwitsa

The chidwi chachikulu pakati pa ambiri amachititsa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha St. Christopher amene amasonyezedwa ndi mutu galu. Chizindikiro wamkulu wa woyera imatengedwa fano analembedwa m'ma 6. Chizindikiro ichi chosonyeza wofera pafupi ndi woyera zina - Georgiem Pobedonostsem. The anyamata awiri ovala zida atanyamula nthungo. Pakati pa iwo ndi mtanda.

Special kulambira St. Christopher mu Russia unagwa pa zana XVI. Pankhaniyi, anthu anapemphera pamaso pa mafano wofera akuonetsedwa wankhondo, ndi cynocephaly. Iye akhapidziwa kuti kalelo Christopher kumbuyo mzinda Russian ku masautso onse, kuphatikizapo matenda. Mfundo zodabwitsa zikuwoneka kuletsa mliri mu Moscow chinachitikira pamodzi ndi kuyamba kwa kachisi mu boma la Russia mu ulemu wa ofera a. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu Novgorod matenda opatsirana anayamba abwerere pambuyo yomanga kachisi mu ulemu wa St. Christopher.

kupulumutsa chifaniziro

Ambiri mwa chizindikiro wakale wa St. Christopher anapulumuka masiku ano. Ena mwa iwo zasungidwa mu zakale ndi tambirimbiri. Ngati inu kutsindikiza kukaona Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow, mukhoza kuona pali m'modzi wa zitseko za iconostasis Utatu Mpingo, yomwe ili m'dera Arkhangelsk, pamene Christopher mafano anasonyeza. katswiri awa chidwi kuti iwo ankaimira wofera kwa msinkhu wake wonse, ndi mutu galu.

The Museum Historical lili chithunzi ka woyera, ndi mu deta payekha. Iwo Christopher, atavala zida ndi wofiira Cape, kupemphera pamaso pa Yehova Mulungu amene ali m'Mwamba, ndi kuyang'ana kwa oyera. Woyera amawonekera ife monga munthu wamng'ono wokongola, osati wosakongola cynocephaly. Zimaoneka ngati chithunzi ichi - chithunzi si kunja, koma boma mkati, chifukwa kokongola, woyera ndipo ali ndi mabuku Christopher moyo.

Chigamulo kusintha chizindikirochi

Saint Christopher chimagwiritsidwa akulemekezedwa mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Inali pa nthawi iyi panali funso mu dziko mmene kuphedwa ndi kuti anagonjera pa zithunzi. Ena zionetsero fano lake ndi mutu wa galu, kuganizira ndi zosavomerezeka mwamtheradi, pamene ena amakonda njira yotero. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ngati chizindikiro kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe anthu Russian.

Chirichonse anaganiza nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter I. Holy Synod anatsimikiza kuti fano mwake ndi umunthu, ndi wonyansa, choncho chithunzi chenicheni cha Christopher m'malo okongola mnyamata zida. Mu nkhani iyi, malamulo chiwalo cha mphamvu ya boma akadali akulangizidwa osati kutenga zimenezi zovuta za mafano, ambiri adzalemekezedwa ndi anthu.

Amene anakhalapo nthawi ya wotchuka St Dmitriy Rostovsky anali m'gulu zotsutsana ndi chifanizo cha Christopher monga cynocephaly. Ndi maganizo omwewo unachitikira ndi Metropolitan Anthony, amene akatulukire kwa Synod Woyera ndi pempho kusintha chizindikiro cha wofera ndi, kusonyeza iye ndi mutu wa munthu. azibusa Pempho analephera. zithunzi Small ndi zithunzi anapitiriza bwinobwino chogulitsidwa onse mabenchi mpingo.

Ndipo mu matchalitchi ochepa okha ndi mipingo amisiri aluso kudzudzulidwa chithunzi Christopher Pseglavtsa. Kuda kubwezeretsa amenewa mu akachisi izi masiku ano - ndi nimbus wa woyera wa Mulungu kumaoneka Line za kukonzedwa galu nkhope.

Dziwani kuti pambuyo 18 m'ma Woyera Martyr Christopher ankayimiridwa osati galu, komanso ndi mutu ndi akavalo. Mmodzi wa zithunzi izi tsopano anali mu Russia, pa Museum wa chipembedzo. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti fano latsopano la ofera chifukwa cha kulephera kwa amisiri kujambula mutu galu, ngakhale mfundo zambiri monga ngati zosakhutiritsa.

Kulambira Christopher m'mayiko ena

Mu Mpingo wa Katolika tsiku la chikumbutso cha Saint chikondwerero pa 24 July. Tikumbukenso kuti tsiku limeneli itachotsedwa kalendala wamkulu wa Vatican pa mapeto a 60s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Komabe, nzika European kupitiriza onani St. Christopher ndi kukondwerera tsiku lake phwando.

Zotsalira za oyera, kamodzi kusungidwa mu Byzantium, anawatengera ku umodzi mwa mizinda ya Croatia. Ndi zikomo mphamvu yawo yodabwitsa ya anthu a m'deralo kupulumutsidwa ku kuzinga mdani. Polemekeza wofera Croatia dzina lina la forts wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Mu chipembedzo cha Chikhristu Western wa oyera Christopher, osokonekera apaulendo. Ndi chifukwa chake mwalamulo mbisoweka ku mndandanda wa oyera a Mulungu wofera adzalemekezedwa ndi amalinyero, madalaivala galimoto makina. Mu Russia, St Christopher - woyang'anira wa oyendetsa. M'mayiko ena ku Ulaya pali malo osiyana okhazikika kupanga medallions, anaikira apaulendo.

The ndalama, zimene zimachizidwa anaika mu galimoto, pali mawu ena omwe amati kuti yense wakukhulupilira wofera uyu sadzafa pa ngozi ya galimoto. Umu ndi momwe ife kusamalira St Christopher. Amulet, olengedwa mwa ulemu, zimakhala zofanana ngati amakhulupilira mu chitetezero cha wofera lapansi.

Akamapemphera wa Saint Christopher akhoza kuchiza matenda a mano ndi kuthetsa wodwala ndi khunyu. Wofera angapulumutse munthu chogundidwa ndi mphezi, ku matenda opatsirana. Christopher kupemphera nthawi zambiri amapita amalonda ndi wamaluwa.

Ena m'madera ndipo ngakhale chilumba amatetezedwa ndi ofera a. Ndi mzinda wa Croatia pachilumba cha Rab, mzinda wa Roermond ili Netherlands, Vilnius ndi ena.

woyang'anira wa Lithuania

Saint Christopher ndi mtetezi wa dziko. chifanizo Chake Tingaone pa chovala manja Vilnius. Monga tanena kale, chikhalidwe Mkhristu Western, iye ankayimiridwa ndi chimphona. Ndi chosema anaika mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza Mpingo wa St. Nicholas. Polemekeza Christopher ndi mmodzi wa masukulu ndi oimba waukulu wa Vilnius dzina lake.

Mu Lithuania, wophedwa ndi woyang'anira woyera wa anthu kulenga - ogwira ntchito luso zithunzi, kuimba, opindula, etc. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu Mpikisano nyimbo ya dziko dzina lake polemekeza Christopher ... Ankasirira mphoto - fano ka woyera. mphoto Izi Lithuania imatengedwa ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri.

Christopher Cathedral ku Havana

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18, Cuba anali anamanga kachisi polemekeza wofera lapansi. Iwo akadali osadziwika amene ali mwini wa nyumba iyi. Akukhulupirira kuti Mpingo wa St. Christopher alimbane zinalengedwa ndi mmodzi wa Ajezwiti, kuyambira yomanga kalembedwe wake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi makachisi ena a Havana. Chokongoletsera mkati kupanga Zojambula pakhoma zosonyeza Mgonero Womaliza ndi Dormition wa Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Mpingo wa St. Christopher akugwira mkati mwa mpanda wake fano la woyang'anira woyera wa mpingo, chilengedwe cha amene ali ndi zaka za m'ma 17.

Obisika polemekeza wofera Christopher

Uku yasiyidwa. Inali ku Egypt, iye kutetezedwa mwa makoma ake ochepa avirigo akale. Tsopano si tiakachisi zofunika. Komabe, avirigo kupemphera kuti dziko lonse kuti Mulungu ndi Ugodniku Hristoforu, amakumbukira masautso ake mu dzina la Khristu.

Saint Christopher - woyang'anira wa oyendetsa

wofera ichi poyamba ankaona mtetezi wa apaulendo yekha mu Mpingo wa Katolika. Ndipotu, anadza chimphona buku la kuli, kulanda anthu kudutsa makolokoto otaya mtsinje. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi ina Woyera Martyr Christopher Peseglavets anakhala pa gombe la recluse ndi, kawirikawiri kuthandiza anthu kusamukira ku tsidya lina. Ndi pamene Khristu anaonekera kwa iye mawonekedwe a mwana amene anavutika wofera pa mtsinje. Amaona kuti ndi Yesu anapereka dzina la Christopher kudzipatula - "kubala Khristu".

Pa woyera woyamba makamaka atalemekeza ndi amalinyero. Mkubwela kwa mayendedwe nthaka - yokokedwa ngolo, ndiyeno galimoto - Christopher anakhala chithumwa kwa ziziyenda, komanso anthu amene ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuvala akatundu olemera - nyemba, stevedores ndi ena.

medallions

Pa nthawi ino chakhala wotchuka kwambiri kugulitsa zithumwa, wopatulidwa polemekeza wofera lapansi. Ndithudi, kugula iwo n'kuwapachika mu galimoto si choletsedwa, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Mpulumutsi si medallion, ndi chikhulupiriro chanu. Mukatero zinthu izi mwa mawu a fetishism, kuti cha Orthodox palibe funso. Chotero ankaziona kuti ali pafupi kwambiri chikunja, pamene anthu kwenikweni ankapembedza mafano matabwa. Choncho musanayambe kugula zinthu zimenezi, wodzisunga ziyenera a cholinga chawo kwa chipembedzo. Ngati mu mtima mwanu ofunda kuwala kupulumutsiramo chikhulupiriro bwinobwino kukhala medallion ofanana.

kupemphera pempho

Kupempha thandizo kwa oyera chotheka kupyolera mu pemphero. Iye ali ndi mphamvu zapadera ngati akaonekere kwa wolamulira wamkulu ndi chikhulupiriro ndi kudzipereka. St. Christopher Pemphero lili pamtima ndiAmene chachikulu cha dziko lathu - Ambuye. Mu mizere timatsimikizira umphamvuzonse Wake, ndi kupempha kuti atithandize kunyumba. Mu pemphero, ife akaonekere kwa chifundo cha Mulungu, kunena kuti Mulungu amakhala paliponse ndipo wamphamvuzonse. Ndipo pamapeto tizikumbukira dzina la ofera a Christopher, akumupempha kuti apempherere mizimu ndi chipulumutso chathu.

Dziwani kuti tiyenera kupemphera kwa oyera mtima kuti iwo anali otetezera wathu pamaso pa Mulungu. Kulakwa kuganiza kuti woyera umene umalamulira. woyera iliyonse - mkhalapakati pakati pa ife ndi Ambuye. Choncho, kupempha thandizo, musaiwale kupemphera kwa Mulungu.

Ndi lolondola yonena za Christopher

Anthu ena atawerenga miyoyo ya nkhani woyera osiyana okhudza alikodi wake. Inde, nkhani yaikulu pa mikangano awa ndi maonekedwe a Christopher. N'zotheka kuti Attribution wa ugliness wake ndi china chirichonse monga omasulira zolakwa. Christopher anachokera ku mtundu cananeus, umene wolembedwa monga "galu." N'zotheka kuti mawu amenewa anali kuti likumasuliridwa kuti "Akanani", izo zimatanthauza mmodzi wa chigawo Mediterranean. Ndiye likukhalira kuti Christopher pa maonekedwe ake anali munthu kwambiri wamba amene wasonyeza chikhulupiriro cholimba mwa Ambuye.

ofufuza anapeza umboni m'mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, mfumu Decius anatsogolera boma la Roma zaka 2 yekha, pamene Moyo limanena kuti iye anaphedwa woyera wa Mulungu m'chaka chachinayi cha ulamuliro wake. Pali zinadziwika kuti Psoglavets St Christopher anaphedwa mfumu ina - Maximinus Dazoy. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "Decius" sikutanthauza dzina yeniyeni, ndi nthano chabe. "Dektios" mu Russian njira "cholandirira" (zoipa mizimu).

Komabe, St. Christopher, amene ndi mndandanda wa chikaiko, komabe adzalemekezedwa ndi okhulupirira zozizwitsa anachita pa moyo padziko lapansi ndipo pambuyo pa imfa. chiletso ngakhale Vatican pa ponena Christopher mu kalendala mpingo analephera bwanji mtima kwa iye.