Kugonana maphunziro a achinyamata: njira, mavuto mabuku

mwana wanuyo yaitali kukhalabe cholengedwa kakang'ono ndiponso waulemu pa dziko lapansi. Koma nthawi inexorable, ndipo ziri pamaso pa inu ndi wachinyamata amene amati ufulu ndi zofuna ndi kuwonjezera, iye ali ndi mafunso ambiri kovuta. Msambo, woyamba ndi kugonana kukhumbira, kusintha thupi ndi ubale ndi thupi zosiyana. Mitu ali tcheru kwambiri, makolo ambiri amakonda kuzipewa. Komabe, maphunziro kugonana achinyamata - ndi nkhani zofunika kwambiri komanso kutayidwa ake nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto adzaoneni.

The kusintha loyamba

The zaka zimene iwo anakhala makamaka noticeable, angakhale osiyana. Kwa ena, ndi zaka 11, kwa ena - 14. Panthawi imeneyi, pali chochitika yogwira lake lonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka thupi ndi kukula, kumaonjezera Mwachangu mwachangu kukhala machitidwe onse thupi. Koma ntchito kwambiri mwachangu mu nthawi ya zopangitsa za endocrine. Muulamuliro awo, ngakhale kusintha khalidwe. Kugonana maphunziro a achinyamata ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, molondola mafunso onse ndipo si bwino kumadzinamiza kuti nkhani yake chidwi, kuti kulenga nkhani kuyamwa.

The sukulu kapena makolo

Izi ndi nkhani ina yofunika. Ndi posachedwapa, maphunziro kugonana achinyamata akhala osati chinachitika. mudziwe anafunika zinapezedwa kale ndi ana a mbewu, kuzindikira comrades wake wamkulu. Chifukwa, izo adabwera olakwika osati nthawi zonse. Lero kampani potsiriza zinapangitsa kuti n'kofunika kwambiri kuphunzitsa mwana osati chifuwa cha banja, komanso kuchititsa maphunziro apadera chimango cha sukulu.

Chiyambi cha zinthu zapadera angadwale mlingo wa kuzindikira mfundo ndi kulola wina wachinyamata kufunsa mafunso ake. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti maphunziro kugonana achinyamata - ndi ntchito kwa anthu onse. N'chifukwa chake lero analengedwa monga infomercials, amene ukufalitsidwa pa TV. Iwo apangidwa mu njira zosavuta ndi losavuta kuuza mwana dzulo Chofunika kwambiri kuti ndi lofunikira kwambiri.

Pamphambano ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi kuwerenga maganizo

Mnyamata ndi mtsikana kumayambiriro zaka 14 zosiyana, chomwe nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha Alamu kwa kholo. Inde, ndi momwe kuti musadandaule, ngati chikondi ndi kulankhula ndi mwana mwadzidzidzi akuyamba n'kupita okha, kwawo, iye ali ndi moyo zake, amene iye safuna kuti anene chirichonse. Ndipotu iye sanathe kumvetsa zimene zidzamchitikira. mfundo ndi yakuti kutha msinkhu ndi khalidwe lakuthwa m'thupi uyenderere. Chifukwa kuli maonekedwe yogwira makhalidwe sekondale kugonana, mapangidwe mbali oyendetsera dziko la thupi, kuswa mawu, ndi kusintha onse mtumiki ziwalo kunja ndi mkati kugonana.

Koma si onse. Mnyamata ndi mtsikana ali sankadziwa zimene zikuchitika m'thupi mwawo, kotero kusintha tonse tikhale mantha. Ntchito ya gonads n'zosavuta kufotokoza kusakhazikika mwa ntchito autonomic ndi maganizo pafupipafupi alili. Monga mukuonera, kusintha khalidwe bwino adayambitsa. Kuchuluka ntchito gonads pa mfundo imeneyi, amachita mbali. Mahomoni tochoka ndi mochuluka monga palibe ngakhale munthu wamkulu. Pankhaniyi, mnyamata palibe mwayi kukhazikitsa wodzala mphamvu ichi. Izi zimachititsa chipongwe ndi kuuma. Kodi musakhumudwitsidwe, ndi bwino kuphunzitsa mwana mokwanira kukhazikitsa onse mu njira yoyenera. Thandizeni zinthu zosangalatsa, masewera, yopuma.

zolinga sukulu

maphunziro kugonana kusukulu tikadali mu Chiyambi chake. Zimenezi moti zambiri amene zokhudzana ndi kugonana pakati pa anthu athu ndi taboo. Ndi chidina zakale Soviet, pamene maphunziro kugonana sukulu zochepa tsamba mu buku la thunthu, kumene kumaliseche a amuna ndi akazi anakopeka. Koma sanalandire ndemanga chilichonse mphunzitsi Zimene.

Nchifukwa chiyani analimbikitsa ntchito mu timu? Chifukwa pali mwayi kuitana akatswiri oyenerera komanso akatswiri amene zingatipatse imfomeshoni aliyense kholo payekha mwini sali mu maonekedwe zonse. Kapena ngati ali, izo sizingakhoze kuuza mwana wamng'ono. Mfundo yachiwiri: mfundo yomweyo anagawira kalasi yonse, ndiye, aliyense wa ophunzirawo anapanga lingaliro lolondola ndi zokhudza kugonana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kudzakhala kosavuta kuti azikambirana kunja m'kalasi.

The vuto lalikulu lomwe zochimwazo kumathetsa maphunziro kugonana m'masukulu

• Mu malo oyamba titchedwe lembani mfundo kuyamwa. Achinyamata nthawi zonse chidwi nkhani taboo. Komabe, molakwika kapena zinthu zonyenga amachita zoipa koposa zabwino.
• Kuteteza mavuto amanyamula oyambirira kugonana. Lero, nkhani imeneyi ayamba mwamsanga. Ngakhale mfundo za akakula tapemphera, tiyenera kuyesetsa kusunga chitetezo kwa amuna ndi akazi.
• Kupewa nkhanza zokhudza kugonana. maphunziro Kugona atsikana ayenera monga kuwadziwitsa achinyamata zokhudza nkhani zogona ana, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nkhanza za ana ndi anthu akuluakulu.

chipika mudziwe

Musaiwale zoti mudziwe ayenera kulandiridwa pa nthawi ndi mosamala moyenera. Mu zaka zitatu kuti "kodi ine anachokera kuti?" mungadziwire nthano ya mfumu ndi mfumukazi, amene anali kutikonda kwambiri mzake ndipo anali mtulo tofa nato kukumbatirana pabedi. Ndipo kamodzi anazindikira kuti mfumukazi m'mimba munthu anaonekera. Iye mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo posachedwapa dokotala khoti anati anali msungwana. Onse anali osangalala kwambiri. Ndipo atakula, kudali kuunika.

Kawirikawiri akulowa m'munda mwana amayamba kumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Kachiwiri, simuyenera manyazi nkhani zimenezi. Tsimikizani kuti ziwalo kugonana anakonza mosiyana anyamata ngati mpopi, ndi atsikana - osokoneza. Ngakhale kuti zimenezi zidzakhala zokwanira.

Pamene mwana umalandira zaka zisanu, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono zokhudza mmene anadza kwa amake mmimba. N'koyenera pano kukuuzani kuti bambo anga anapereka mayi anga selo yokha. Kumakhudzana ndi foni mayi, komanso Kutacha mwana. Ngati mwana anaona agalu msewu ndi amphaka mphindi lapamtima, ndipo kachiwiri ndi mafunso, mukhoza n'kudziphatika ndi Baibulo lomwelo. Chifukwa nyama kugawana wina ndi mzake maselo awo, ndipo posakhalitsa mu mimba kwa mkazi adzakhala ana.

zaka Age 8-9 akuti ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukambirana woyamba zokhudza kugonana. Zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mwana chiyenera kuikidwa, ndi kumuika zonse mukudziwa. Koma powona ziyangoyango malonda, mukhoza kuyamba kucheza ndi wamkazi kuti posakhalitsa adzayamba amasamba ndi kuyamba kukula pachifuwa. Tsopano adzakhala okongola ndi isanduke mtsikana. Boy mwamuna akhoza mwaulemu zimene pafupi zonyansa ndi kuswa mawu. Kachiwiri kuyenera kutsindika kuti zimenezi si zachilendo ndipo amanena kuti kuchokera mthupi lake ndi chabwino.

Pafupifupi zaka 8-9 ndi kale zotheka kuti nkhani zokhudza kugonana. Fotokozani kuti ziwalo kugonana ndi akuluakulu mutu - mbolo ndi nyini. Kundikumbatira ndi kundipsompsona ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kwa abambo ndi amai. Kuyambira lero ukuwonjezeka mbolo ndipo akhoza anaikapo mu nyini, ngati makiyi. Kuyambira izo zinafika umuna, amene ogwirizana ndi dzira wamkazi ndi kupanga moyo watsopano. Pa mfundo imeneyi mu zaka 13-14 kudzakhala kotheka kuti asanene kukambirana za kulera ndi kutetezedwa matenda opatsirana pogonana. Chinthu chachikulu - musati kulemba nthano zopeka, ndi kuyankhula kwa mwana kwambiri ndi zoonekera.

Kodi makolo ayenera kuphunzira

maphunziro kugonana achinyamata kuoneka ticklish mu malo oyamba chifukwa ife makolo sikumachititsa kukambirana. Ndipo mpaka pano, ngakhale tili tokha kale ana wamkulu kulankhula za "nkhani" Zikuoneka kwambiri kuba. Komabe, muyenera kukhala bwino mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Umunthu ndi kugonana ndi limodzi. lamulo ili ntchito poyerekezera ndi maphunziro kugonana, amene angathe kukhala padera. Baby inu muyenera kuphunzitsa bwino, kulankhula naye ndi kuyankha mafunso ake.
• Ntchito pa maphunziro kugonana achinyamata ayenera kuchitidwa bwino pamaso anafika zaka lomwelo. mafunso onse anafunsa mwana, ayenera kumwedwa kwambiri, ndi Poyankha iwo anamanga mwaluso ngati nkotheka. Musaphwanye azifotokoza nkhani ya zaka zitatu mwana dokowe. Wokwanira kuti tsopano kuti makolo awo amawakonda mzake, choncho, mu mimba ya amayi anga ndi mwana. Pamene kukula angathe kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mfundo.
• Ndipotu, kupereka mwana lingaliro woyenera wa moyo wapamtima palibe zovuta kuposa kuphunzitsa chinthu china chirichonse.

malamulo Basic kwa makolo

Ife tonse tikafikira ku ubwana Soviet kuti wasiya chizindikiro chake. Koma kwenikweni, makolo maphunziro kugonana achinyamata - zotsatirapo za molondola anayamba ndi ubwenzi wawo. nyumba yake ndimamvetsera, ndikukhulupirira iye ndi kukutetezani. Ngati makolo anatha kutsimikizira kuchita kuti ali woyenera kumukhulupirira, ndiye palibe mavuto adzauka m'tsogolo.

Mfundo yachiwiri - ndi umunthu wa kholo la. Vuto la maphunziro kugonana zambiri zokhudzana ndi chakuti akulu ndi kukumana ndi maofesi awo ndi mavuto, kuti apitirize ntchito wamumtima. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - zilibe kuwapatsa mwana wanu. Ndi kokha za poyerekezera ndi thupi ndi ndondomeko mimba motero. Ziyenera kukhala bwino positive. Mu thupi, palibe cholakwika.

O ndi chinthu chimodzi more: pa maphunziro kugonana ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri anakulira m'banja. Normal, kukhulupirirana ndi Muzikhala bwino ubale amayi ndi abambo amathandiza kuti maganizo achilengedwe a kusiyana mwana kugonana udindo pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Pedagogy Kugonana Education

N'zoona kuti makolo onse aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri a maganizo, choncho mbali iyi ya maphunziro amaona ndi mavuto ena. Komanso, maphunziro kugonana achinyamata - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madera anafooka a masiku ano, makamaka banja pedagogy. Si makolo onse, ngati aphunzitsi, kuti timvetsetse zimene zili m'gulu izo.

nkhani Gender wa maphunziro kugonana achinyamata pachimake kuwuka mu mabanja a kholo limodzi pamene makolo kuphunzitsa ana a atsikana. Komabe, banjali zambiri osati kusankha amene adzalankhula ndi wamkazi kapena wamwamuna pa nkhani inayake. Komabe, chinthu chofunika apa kumvetsa kuti kugonana maphunziro - mndandanda wa makhalidwe pedagogical pa educability. Ife vuto ili m'njira ziwiri:

• Ndi mbali ya maphunziro abwino. Ngati mwana wakhala bwino kukonza mfundo monga ulemu mayi amwanayo, makhalidwe abwino, msinkhu, kulemekeza azimayi ubwenzi ndi chikondi, ndiye taganizirani kuti mwakwanilitsa ntchito yanu.
• Mbali yachiwiri - ndi chikhalidwe ndi ukhondo vuto, omwe akugwirizana ndi thanzi ndi moyo wabwino. Kuti pali ena osachepera kudziwa lofunika.

Ndi Kuwulura zonse za mbali ziwiri, ndipo umakhala ndi maphunziro kugonana. Mitu kuuka monga mapangidwe zothandiza. Mmodzi simungakhoze kulekanitsa maphunziro kugonana pa chitukuko cha makhalidwe abwino.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu zomwe ali chimodzimodzi kwa mabanja ndi sukulu

Teen kugonana maphunziro akhale yunifolomu, chifukwa akutumikira cholinga chomwecho. Masiku ano, anthu athu pali chizolowezi kuchititsa wachisokonezo moyo kugonana, anthu ambiri kusudzulana. Komanso, zimakhudza zinthu zaziwerengero si njira yabwino. Anaonekera ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo ukwati wawo ku boma ndi alendo kupanga chisokonezo awo mu chithunzi chonse cha dziko, ndi kuti ana kuyamwa. Palibe chabwino mapangidwe chitsanzo olondola a dziko ndi ubale wa kugonana udindo kuposa chitsanzo amphamvu ndi banja losangalala.

Kuchokera pa ichi, tiyeni kunena zolinga zikuluzikulu anathamangitsa ndi maphunziro kugonana achinyamata, ndi udindo wa sukulu m'magazini ino:

• Kujambula maganizo abwino kwa moyo wathanzi ndiponso kufuna kukhala weniweni, wochezeka banja.
• Kuthandiza kuzindikira zosowa zawo ndi njira yoyenera kudzakumana nawo.
• Kuonetsetsa ana mudziwe kulemba, amene adzakupatsani mwayi kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika kwa iwo ndi azolowere kusintha.
• Kukhazikitsa kudzimva kulemekeza ena, anthu a amuna ndi akazi.

Sukulu - ndi bungwe chikhalidwe, pamene anyamata ndi atsikana kuphunzira osati kuwerenga ndi kulemba, komanso kumanga ubale oyambirira ndi atsikana. Choncho, aphunzitsi osachepera, makolo ayenera nawo mbali. Iwo ngakhale lonse vuto, chifukwa malangizo a maphunziro kugonana achinyamata akuthamanga m'banja, imagwera pa mapewa a mphunzitsi kusukulu kapena wantchito yothandiza.

Malangizo chachikulu cha maphunziro kugonana

Takambirana kale ntchito yaikulu, chimene m'pofunika kumanga ntchito aphunzitsi ndi makolo. maphunziro Kugona atsikana m'lingaliro tingachipeze powerenga umalimbana kumanga kumvetsa yekha monga mtetezi wa moto banja, miyambo continuer mtundu. Anyamata amaphunzila kulemekeza kwa akazi, wofatsa ndi kulemekeza atiteteze. Choncho, tingathe zopanga m'madera angapo maphunziro kugonana:

• Kugonana-ntchito maphunziro. Amathandiza kumanga umuna maganizo ndi ukazi. Komanso, ndi ana a sukulu kuphunzira kukhazikitsa muzilankhulana bwino m'banja pakati pawo monga oimira yamphongo ndi yaikazi.
• Kugonana maphunziro. Izo umalimbana kwenikweni mapangidwe akadakwanitsira cha ziphunzitso pogonana kumbali.
• Kukonzekera udindo wa banja. Choyamba payenera kukhala anayamba wakhala mgwirizano matanthauzo udindo.
• Kukonzekera makolo udindo.
• Ulusi wamba apa ndi kutenga lingaliro la moyo wathanzi. Iwo odzipereka mwa powunikira malingana kugonana ukwati ndi ana pa zinthu monga kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi kusinthasintha ndi m'munsili matenda venereal.

Njira maphunziro kugonana kwa achinyamata

Ife kale bwinobwino, zimene nonse kugona pamaso pathu kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo bwinobwino anabwera mpaka akakula. Pa nthawi yomweyo ine ndikufuna kuona kuti zambiri chofunika a makolo ndi aphunzitsi kuchita ntchito imeneyi. The chida chachikulu kulankhulana. Chinthu choyamba kukumana ndi mwana ndi kupeza maganizo ake kenako kunyamula pa ndondomeko ya maphunziro. Komabe, kulankhulana ndi osiyana. Today ife kusiyanitsa zofunikira ziwiri, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Njira mayikidwe kulankhulana - ndi kukambirana amene mumasangalala ndi mafotokozedwe mu ndondomeko kulankhulana. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya kulankhulana ndi zosinthika ya funso mayankho. Zokambirana za zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani - ndi mtundu winanso wa ntchito yophunzitsa.
• Njira kulera salankhulana - uyu ndi gawo lina lalikulu limene limanena kuti anthu mu ndondomeko maphunziro osati amaphunzira ena malamulo, komanso anali ndi maganizo ndi kulenga nyumba yatsopano maganizo. maphunziro kugonana sangathe kuchepetsedwa kwa kuloŵerera ya malamulo. Mwa njira ya maphunziro amatha kusiyanitsa kulandira zitsanzo zabwino za khalidwe kugonana ntchito, komanso njira akusangalala ndi kusavomereza. Komabe, iwo amachita kokha chifukwa iwo chifukwa maganizo ena. Choncho, kusankha olondola njira komanso njira n'kofunika kwambiri.

Top kudzathandiza

makolo ambiri akukumana ndi chakuti iwo alibe mawu abwino ndiponso awafotokozera, makamaka pankhani za maphunziro kugonana. Buku - ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Sankhani Insaikulopediya wabwino ndi kupereka mwana, pamene ali zaka 10-12. chidwi pa nkhani taboo mudzakhala ndi pamene iye akubwera ku funso la amene ali geyi kapena transvestite, inu nthawi zonse amanena za bukhu. Mwachitsanzo: "Bukulo funso wodzipereka bwino, tiyeni tiyang'ane pamodzi."

Kugonana maphunziro a mwanayo - ndi ulendo olowa mu dziko la akulu. Inu kuchokera m'masiku oyamba a moyo wake kuphunzitsa mwana zinthu zambiri, ndi nkhani ya chizolowezi kwa inu. mavuto onse amene angapeze ndi maphunziro kugonana, imakhudzana yekha ndi mantha ndi maofesi ndi manyazi. Saika pa izo, kuti kusamutsa mwana wawo. Yankhani modekha ndi molondola. Ndi mwana zizidagwidwe inu modzidzimutsa chisanafike ndikuganiza pa mayankho zotheka funsolo.

Musati mudikire mpaka mwana adzawongola kufunsa mafunso. Malinga ndi msinkhu, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuyambitsa zokambirana mu mawonekedwe a nkhani zambiri kapena kukambirana mumasangalala nawo pa nthawi yoyenera zimenezi. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kukhulupirira unali pakati pa inu ndi mwana.

Kodi mabuku akhoza analimbikitsa

Pa maalumali ndi mabuku ambiri, koma si oyenera maphunziro kuwerenga achinyamata. Ndipo pali mabuku omwe bwino kuwerenga kwa makolo, kuti athe molondola kuuza mwana zonse zimene chidwi. Ena mwa iwo:

• "Kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa Choyamba Madeti" D. Mayi Haffner.
• "Kodi ine. Encyclopedia kugonana ana zaka 5-8 "B. Dumont.
• "Encyclopedia moyo kugonana ana zaka 7-9. Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi kuwerenga maganizo. " C. Verde.

Ngati mukufuna Komanso chimathandiza mwana kudzidalira ndi kupeza mayankho a mafunso, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kugula buku lake, "Thupi langa likusintha. Onse akufuna kudziwa za achinyamata ndi makolo manyazi kulankhula »anzeru yosindikiza. Kupereka bukuli, musaiwale kuuza mwana wanu kuti muli otseguka kwa kukambirana, ndi zonse zimene kuwerenga apa, mukhoza kukambirana zina.