KUSIYANA KWA tikayerekezera adjectives mu Chirasha. Mitundu ndi Features

Aliyense wa ife, pamene kusukulu, anaphunzira digiri chitsanzo cha adjectives mu Chirasha. Iwo ili yofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna ulitsa limodzi chinthu kapena chodabwitsa khalidwe la ena. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa intricacies wa nkhaniyi.

adjective

Musanayambe phunziro la "madigiri chitsanzo cha adjectives chinenero cha Chirasha", m'pofunika kuti tipeze gawo la kulankhula ndi osiyana ena onse. Makamaka iye amachita zambiri. N'zovuta kulingalira mawu athu popanda zokongola, wachisomo gulu. Ndi adjectives ife kufotokoza kunja (otsika, wokongola, unprepossessing), khalidwe (mtundu, aukali, zovuta), zaka (anyamata, akuluakulu). Komabe, makhalidwe osati anthu, koma zambiri zikhoza umaimiridwa ndi iwo. Mwachitsanzo, kapena zaluso ntchito si wathunthu popanda adjectives. Ndipo mawu ndipo ngakhale koposa choncho. Zikomo mbali imeneyi ya mawu, nkhani, ndakatulo, mabuku tikhale expressiveness ndi zithunzi.

Adjective amathandiza kupanga njira imeneyi luso monga achipongwe (zonyezimira kukongola, wokondeka m'mawa), mafanizo (manja golide, ndi mtima wa mwala), poyerekezera (zikuwoneka ngati osangalala kwambiri, thambo azure watercolor).

Chinthu chapadera cha adjectives ndi luso lawo kupanga mitundu yochepa. Recent nthawi zonse amagwira nawo ntchito mkhalidwe chiganizo kuti amapereka mbali imeneyi ya mawu, mwayi wina - angagwirizanitse mphamvu malemba.

digiri ndi chiyani?

Ndi funso akukumana aliyense amene akuphunzira Chirasha. KUSIYANA KWA tikayerekezera adjectives - khalidwe kumathandiza kuyerekeza chinthu wina ndi mzake.

Mwachitsanzo, tili ndi zolinga ziwiri. Iwo ali chimodzimodzi, mmodzi cabe ndi zosiyana pang'ono kukula. Tiyenera kuyerekeza iwo ndipo lembani mapeto: cholinga chimodzi kuposa ena. Tikhoza kulankhula nkhani kuchokera ku mbali yina ndi kudziŵika kuti cholinga chimodzi zosakwana lachiwirilo. Ndipo kwenikweni, pa milandu onse, tinali mawu amakhala mlingo wa ofananira zinthu zimenezi.

Tsopano tiyeni anthu athu ina yofanana, koma zambiri. Tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ena. Kodi tingathe kuchita zimenezi? Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndi. Only tsopano m'pofunika amanena kuti mpira lachitatu ndi wosiyana yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kamodzi. Pankhaniyi, tinganene kuti ndi lalikulu pakati pawo.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake tiyenera digiri chitsanzo cha adjectives. Pa aliyense wa iwo monga ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane hereinafter.

poyerekeza

Tikakumana ndi adjective kuti palibe wina ndi kanthu akuyerekeza, ali ndi digiri positive. Koma ngati chinthu chimodzi ayenera poyerekeza ndi ena, ndiye ife ntchito poyerekeza digiri adjective.

Iwo ali subspecies awiri. The woyamba amatchedwa yosavuta kapena suffix. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu ntchito digiri izi, ali suffix lenileni ake.

Mwachitsanzo: tebulo Ichi ndi zokongola. Woyandikana tebulo la anzeru zathu.

Mbali yoyamba, ndi adjective mu mlingo positive. Mu yachiwiri izo anawonjezera suffix "nkhani" kenako poyerekeza ntchito tebulo wina ndi mzake.

The kusintha chachiwiri ndi digiri yofunika. Monga dzina zikusonyeza, mapangidwe ake sichichitika mwa morpheme, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera.

Mwachitsanzo: Polojekiti Izi bwino. The ntchito wotsiriza unali wabwino.

Mawu "pa" kumatithandiza kuyerekeza ntchito wina ndi mzake.

Chitsanzo china: talandira mfundo zothandiza. Previous anatsimikizira zochepa wapatali.

Tsopano, mawu akuti "osachepera" ife anasonyeza chizindikiro kuti anaonekera digiri wamng'ono.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti madigiri chitsanzo cha adjectives mu Chirasha, kaya mitundu anapanga okha pa adjectives Mkhalidwe. Ngakhale kulamula kapena kusowa wachibale luso limeneli.

chapamwamba

Nthawi zina, tiyenera osati yerekezerani chinthu chimodzi kapena chodabwitsa ndi mzake, ndi kudzipatula izo kwa ena onse wofanana naye. Ndipo apa ife komanso kuthandiza wa madigiri chitsanzo cha adjectives mu Chirasha. Chotero digiri chitsanzo amatchedwa aakulu, kuti kale akusonyeza malire apamwamba.

Monga poyerekeza, iwo ali awiri Mabaibulo.

Kudzera suffixes yosavuta anapanga digiri.

Mwachitsanzo: Ivanov, wamphamvu wa othamanga onse pa gulu.

mawu "amphamvu" suffix ndi -eysh- anapanga chapamwamba ndipo anapereka wothamanga Ivanov anthu ena a timu.

Zotsatirazi: Chatsopano tulle ndi okongola kwambiri amene ine ndawawonapo.

Pankhaniyi, mawu wothandiza "ambiri" anapereka maganizo tanthauzo lofanana monga chitsanzo m'mbuyomu. fomu iyi akutchedwa gulu.

Nthawi zina zikhoza limodzi ndi manambala oyambirira nai- kuti apeze: okongola kwambiri.

Features

Nthawi zina, kufanizitsa mitundu ya adjectives ndi kuchotserapo madigiri.

Awa ndi mawu "zabwino" ndipo zina "zoipa". Tikayamba kuyerekeza ndi iwo zinthu zimene amakumana mavuto ena.

Mwachitsanzo: Tinali ndi madzulo abwino. Tiyeni kupanga madigiri poyerekeza dera.

Mu fanizo losavuta, tingathe kuona kuti mawu akuti "wabwino" sizichitika. "Koposa" m'malo mwake akubwera. Ndipo mawu "oipa" kunyamula "pamavuto". zodabwitsazi amatchulidwa zapansi Russian suppletion. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu ayenera ukasintha anasintha, kupanga mlingo poyerekeza.

Pomaliza

Motero, tinatha kupeza osati ndizosowa komanso ena mokoma za "madigiri chitsanzo cha adjectives chinenero cha Chirasha."

Tsopano, lamulo limeneli sadzachititsa inu vuto lirilonse, chifukwa ndi wosavuta.