Pavlodar, Kazakhstan

Pavlodar - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa waukulu mafakitale mizinda ya Kazakhstan, amene ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu alendo. Makamaka, wotsalayo Pavlodar ndi madera ozungulira ndi otchuka pakati Kazakhs amene kuno ku madera a kum'mwera kwa dziko, ndi anthu a kumalire ndi Kazakhstan, zigawo Russian. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa mzinda ili pafupi matope achisangalalo on Lake Moiyldy ndi Bayanaul National Park, ndi zokopa ambiri ndi zosangalatsa kupanga izo malo wangwiro mlungu yaitali.

Momwe kumeneko

Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), zosonyezera amene 140.000 lili kumpoto kwa dzikolo, 405 Km from yapafupi mzinda waukulu wa Russia - Omsk. Mukhoza kumeneko, poyamba pa zonse, ndege, monga Chikazaki mpweya onyamula ndi ndege zonse kuti Pavlodar ku Astana ndi Almaty. Komanso mzindawu ali ndi pasiteshoni ya sitima, pamene sitima kufika, zotsatirazi zochokera m'gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia, kudzera siteshoni ndipo Presnogorkovskaya Leninogorsk, komanso Novokuznetsk, Astana ndi Almaty. Ndipo, ndithudi, akhoza anafika pa basi.

A mbiri pang'ono

Akukhulupirira kuti Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma 18. More ndendende, mu nthawi iyi, mu dera la mzinda wamakono pa gombe la pa Irtysh Mtsinje anayambitsa Koryakovsky kumudzi. A kotala ya atumwi, mpanda uyu ndithu kukodzedwa malire ake, ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo Komabe anataya kufunika ake abwino, koma chifukwa cha chitukuko Koryakovskom nyanja mchere migodi wakhala mudzi umene ukukula, kumene kuli makamaka ndi asilikali wopuma pantchito. Zimenezi zinali zobvomerezeka ndi akuluakulu a Russian Ufumu, imene 1838 kupereka kumudzi Koryakovsky udindo wa m'mudzi, pali anatitumiza kwa kunoko regimental ndi sukulu ya Yamyshevo. Koma dzina lake masiku ano mzinda wa Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) analandira mu 1861 polemekeza Grand Duke Paulo. Mbiri wotsatira wa Pavlodar si muli mfundo zosangalatsa. Chinthu chokhacho choyenera kuzitchula - yojambula mofulumira kukula kwa mzinda mu nthawi ya chitukuko cha mayiko namwali, pamene anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu Pavlodar makampani awiri akuluakulu mafakitale: Aluminiyamu Phatikizani ndi zomera. Kuti akomere antchito awo nyumba, masukulu, zipatala, kindergartens, masitolo, bwaloli ndi zina zotero. D. Choncho mapeto a 80s wa atumwi 20 Pavlodar kale mwachilungamo anayamba zomangamanga m'tauni. Koma nyengo pambuyo Soviet, mudzi wa kuthana nyengo ya kusintha ndipo tsopano chimodzi cha omasuka kwambiri Kazakhstan.

nyengo

Nyengo ya dera Pavlodar, ndipo makamaka mu mzinda wa Pavlodar (Kazakhstan), zikuchepa chokhala, ndi yotenthera lalifupi otentha, ofunda kasupe ndi yophukira ndi yozizira, zomwe zambiri kumatenga za 5.5 miyezi. Pankhaniyi, m'mwezi yotentha - July - ndi thermometer zikuuluka kuzungulira 19 madigiri pamwamba ziro, koma ngakhale 40 madigiri kungakhale kwa zaka zingapo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha pafupifupi masana yozizira imapachikidwa pa mlingo wa madigiri 17-18 pansi pa ziro. Choncho, May ndi September - nthawi yabwino kukaona mzinda wa Pavlodar (Kazakhstan). Map nyengo m'madera a Kazakhstan akupezeka pa zinthu zambiri ndi atsogoleri, motero alendo mukhoza Pre-kusankha nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwa ulendo dera Pavlodar.

Zogulitsa mu Pavlodar (Kazakhstan)

Mu Pavlodar pali dazeni lalikulu kuposa awiri Masitolo, omwe amagulitsa lonse zosiyanasiyana katundu, kuyambira zamagetsi masiku ano zodzoladzola. Komanso, apa mungapeze masitolo kumene amagulitsa malonda zopangidwa angapo odziwika European. Ngakhale chilungamo Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ambiri mwa fashionistas m'dera amakonda kugula zovala boutiques Intaneti. Makamaka, kutchuka yaikulu sitolo Intaneti "Lamoda - Kazakhstan". Pavlodar amadziwikanso ankaona malo abwino amene amakonda kumsika pa utitiri ndi misika utitiri kumene, mwa zina, mugule alendo makolo ntchito aluso m'dera wowerengeka.

zowoneka

Popeza Pavlodar - mzinda wamng'ono, izo sizingakhoze popitilira zipilala ambiri akale. Komabe, mafani maulendo yosangalatsayi nkomwe Imanyansidwa pano. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kufufuza imodzi mwa mizikiti wokongola kwambiri Kazakhstan, limene lili mu mzindawo. Chapadera mu nyumba ino, dzina lake pambuyo wotchuka Chikazaki woganiza Mashkhura Kopeev ndi mzikiti mu mawonekedwe a shanyrak kumwamba buluu, aposa ndi golide kachigawo mwezi, ndi 63 mita anayi minaret. kukopa wina - ndi Annunciation Cathedral - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 ndi chokongoletsera lalikulu la mzinda. Koma zipilala, malo ayenera kuona nyumba matabwa a wamalonda Zaitsev, amene oposa zaka. Lero nyumba Pavlodar Museum mabuku ndi bungwe misonkhano ndi ojambula zithunzi. Okonda kuyendayenda kudutsa m'zipinda cha nyumbayi akhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi kumene adzaona mafupa a zaka zinatha zikwi zingapo zapitazo bolsherogogo gwape ndi amphamvu, mkuwa ndi mwala zipangizo, Msukuti cauldron, ndi mndandanda wa mchere.

khitchini

Mu Pavlodar alendo akhoza kulawa mbale chikhalidwe Chikazaki zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, pali anakonza zazikulu beshbarmak yakavalo, mutton kapena ng'ombe, amene akudyetsedwa ndi yophika msuzi zigawo woonda mtanda. Alendo mzinda akhoza analimbikitsa kuyesa mkaka miyambo Chikazaki mankhwala akumwa Mare ndi shu-baht, woimira mkaka ndi Mare ndi ngamila, motero, ndi mchere ayenera kulamula donuts yokazinga ndi zoumba ndi baursaks view m'dera la kanyumba tchizi - irimshik. Mwa njira, mu Pavlodar palinso angapo odyera Chiuwiga zakudya, mbale siginecha amene amaonedwa m'njira yapadera yophika mpunga, makeke, samosa ndi kunyezimira manta.

Alendo kudzakhala chidwi kuyesa Chiuwiga mikate, ndiwo oposa 20 mitundu zosiyanasiyana, kukula ndi mawonekedwe.

Entertainment mu Pavlodar

Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) kupereka alendo ake zosangalatsa aliyense. Alendo sadzakhala ndi yaitali kuti apeze pamene kuthera nthawi yawo: Pavlodar (Kazakhstan) adzadzipereka mndandanda wa mayina a mabala usiku, discos, malo achisangalalo, cinemas, masewera ndi malo olimba. Ndipo mafani ndi chibwana kwambiri aluntha M'pofunikanso pitani Pavlodar Theatre. Chekhov. Ndi nthawi yaikulu ndipo mudzatha kukaona Pavlodar ang'onoang'ono omwe mabungwe omwera ana ndi enawo zosangalatsa.