Choonadi chonse za nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka": kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi mbiri

Ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" - lakhumi ndi lomaliza pa nkhani wapamwamba-kalasi ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz". Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza 41 TH pulezidenti wa United States ndi mkulu wakale CIA George HW Chitsamba Choyaka. Komanso, Chitsamba Choyaka anali panyanja aviator panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri.

Kumanga ndege chonyamulira inayamba mu 2003 mu yaikulu kwambiri ku Western dziko lapansi doko youma pa doko la zombo zapanyanja wa Northrop Grumman ndipo anamaliza patatha zaka zisanu. Home doko la ngalawa chimphona anali panyanja m'munsi mwa Norfolk.

History dzina la

George HW Chitsamba Choyaka anali US woyendetsa satifiketi June 9, 1943 ndipo wapita pa ntchito, zomwe zinali isanafike September 1945 mu August. Pa nkhondowo ntchito pa Pacific Ocean, kumene US anatsogolera nkhondo ndi Japan, iye kunagwa moto mfuti odana ndege magalimoto. M'madzi ozizira kapitawo wamng'ono anapulumutsa gulu la sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "Finbek". Chitsamba kwa utumiki wake anali kupereka "mtanda" kwa Flying wolemekezeka ndi mendulo atatu "utumiki mtima mu Pacific zisudzo."

Choncho, US ndege chonyamulira Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka ndi chombo lachiwiri la kalasi iyi, dzina lake polemekeza ndi aviator panyanja, ndipo chachiwiri, kuti dzina pulezidenti wakale pa moyo wake.

Ndege chonyamulira Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka: zofunika

onyamula Project, lomwe inamangidwa "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka", ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya shipbuilding. m'litali ndi mamita 332, ndi kusamutsidwa matani oposa 100,000.

Kulandira mphamvu kuchokera mathanki atatu nyukiliya anaika pa bolodi, chotengera ungatithandizire popanda refueling kwa zaka 20, pamene osauka liwiro 20 mfundo.

Ngakhale kuti ndege chonyamulira kalasi "Nimitz" ndi amafananadi ndi mzake, yotsirizira amene ali chiwerengero kusiyana kwambiri structural ku akalambula ake.

Nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka: Design Features

Woyamba lodziwika amadziwika chotengera kwa enawo, ndi mwapadera yokhota kumapeto ndege sitimayo, kapangidwe amene, monga mwa opanga ndi kuchepetsa Rada aone za m'chombo.

Mbali m'madzi m'chombo ali ndi mtundu watsopano zakuthupi, zikuchokera enieni amene sakudziwika. Komabe, kutukula amati kuchepetsa kulemera okwana chotengeracho chifukwa nkhaniyi pa tonnes 100. Pa ndege sitimayo amagwiritsanso ntchito mtundu watsopano wa ❖ kuyanika kuti bwino guluu wolimba kwa zida ndege ankafika.

Chilumba, ndilo mlatho, chipinda wailesi ndi dongosolo kulamulira manja, nayenso, zasintha: pali latsopano Rada nsanja wotsikirapo aone, mazenera chitetezo ndi machitidwe aya patsogolo. chilumbachi ndi kuchepetsa pang'ono mbali kumbuyo, kuti tiwonjezere ku malo zofunika ndipo tidakocheza motero kuchepetsa kufufuza kwawo matenthedwe anachoka mu mlengalenga pa zinthu zofunika.

Pa chotengera ndege "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" linaikidwa ndi kusinthidwa mafuta yosungirako ndi kugawa dongosolo, amene ntchito kupereka ndege makumi asanu ndi ndege za helikoputala. Pakuti zofunika ndipo tidakocheza ntchito yatsopano zofunika ndipo tidakocheza dongosolo. Zonsezi, pamodzi ndi machitidwe theka-makina mafuta yogawa akhoza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ndodo.

Mbiri ya kumanga ndi chotengera ndege

Mwambo wa atagona chombo ndalama zankhaninkhani sikisi biliyoni zinachitika mu September 2003, mu kukhalapo kwa pulezidenti wakale US ndi mkazi wake, Barbara Chitsamba Choyaka. Pulezidenti anachoka pa zitsulo mbale choko autograph, amene welded zitsulo mbale, amene tsopano mpaka kalekale Ufumuyo chotengeracho.

chombo inamangidwa yodziyimira payokha mtundu, ndiye woyamba kusonkhanitsa zigawo zambiri, kuphatikizapo makontena angapo. Kenako, Kireni lalikulu amene anaika mu doko youma, kumene ubale umatulutsa. Mu June 2006, kapangidwe anakhazikitsidwa mlatho, masekeli matani 700, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, 11 August 2008, pa ndege chonyamulira adalira anakwera.

ntchito yoyamba

Pambuyo chisanadze kutumidwa ndi nyanja mayesero ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" anauzidwa ndi kulumikiza chachiwiri chonyamulira kuponya gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi Nora Tyson. Pa ntchito yoyamba ndege chonyamulira gulu ake anapita 2011. Kuthetsa Atlantic Ocean, zombo anafika kugombe la United Ufumu kutenga nawo mbali mu masewera olimbitsa thupi olowa amatchedwa "Achisaxon Wankhondo".

Mu 2012, ndege chonyamulira anaima pa miyezi inayi kukonzanso ndi wamakono, kenako mayesero latsopano nyanja inayamba.

Mu 2013, ndege chonyamulira anayesedwa opanda magalimoto mlengalenga, amene anali kunyamuka malo sitimayo ake. Komanso, mmodzi wa drones imatumizidwa ku maziko a asilikali ku Norfolk, kumene adasandutsa ndi ankafika bwino. Pamene iwo anazindikira kuti mayesero anapambana, drones analowa gulu chonyamulira nkhondo.

Black Sea kampeni

Mu February 2014, ndege chonyamulira ndi zombo thandizo anawoloka Khwalala la Gibraltar kupita kwa Greek doko la Piraeus ndi ulendo wopita. Ndipo pa March 5 walunjika kugombe la Turkey. Panthawi imeneyi anayamba kuculuka kusagwirizana pakati Russia ndi Ukraine. Chifukwa cha referendum ku Russian Crimea anali linalanda.

Ku doko la Antalya anasiya magulu onse chonyamulira nkhondo ndi ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" kwa masiku angapo. Nyanja Black anali panthawiyo 500 Km kutali. Poyamba izo ankaganiza kuti ndege chonyamulira tidzakhalabe Nyanja Mediterranean kwa miyezi ingapo, koma izi sizinachitike, ndi sitima yopita apolisi ya Perisiya, kudutsa Suez Canal.

Ku Persian Gulf ndege nyukiliya chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" mbama pa gulu la zigaŵenga Chisilamu State.

Resoluteness

Patapita khumi miyezi kukhala ku doko la kaundula, pamene timu unachitikira maphunziro ndi zipangizo za m'chombo - matenda, gulu anapitiriza ulendo wina wa ntchito. Kumayambiriro 2017 ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka" ankakhulupirira walunjika kugombe la Iraq kupitiriza polimbana zigawenga mu Iraq ndi Syria.

The ndege chonyamulira ndi pakati kulamulira zochitika ntchito mu dera, komanso amachita chivundikiro ntchito zotengera pa bolodi amene chagwiritsidwa kuukira chida pa malo zigawenga.