Zonse kasinthidwe zombo, "Aeroflot" amakumbukira za mbiri yake 90 chaka

Ndege adzaweruzidwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo, makamaka ndi momwe kwambiri zombo ake. "Aeroflot" tsopano si zatenga malo oyamba mu kusanja lonse, koma kwa zaka zambiri chiwerengero cha ndege mwamphamvu kugwira patsogolo.

Company "Dobrolet", unakhazikitsidwa mu 1923, chinkhoswe mu woyendetsa mpweya takisi masuku pamutu ndege "Fokker" German kupanga. Pakali pano, anyamata Soviet Republic ndege makampani ikukula mofulumira, ngakhale mavuto ambiri ndi kusowa ndodo.

Mu chabe khumi ndi theka, kuyambira 1932, Union Air Force inali yaikulu mpweya chonyamulira mu dziko. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, pansi sosholisimu panalibe mpikisano, ndi monopolist m'munda zoyendera mpweya, monga muzochitika zina za ntchito zachuma, anali boma, lomwe anali ndege zombo. "Aeroflot" amapereka zosiyanasiyana zimenezi luso, ena sakanakwanitsa ndege ina.

Kuyambira 1932, a zoyendera m'basimo mu USSR ntchito ndege zoweta. Mu chaka chomwecho unakhazikitsidwa latsopano dzina lovomerezeka la ndege Soviet.

Park ndege "Aeroflot" khumi unawonongedwa munkakhala liners Li-2, amene ali pansi pa chilolezo American anayamba misa limapanga kuyambira 1939.

Mbadwo uliwonse wa sayansi ndege ku Soviet Union kumanga kwambiri ndi mfundo dziko, kusindikiza akuthamanga. "Workhorse" kunyamula gawo okwera mkango sing'anga-kakulidwe mitsempha, natumikira monga IL 14, kenako kuchotsa AN-24. Pakati pa mizinda ikuluikulu ndinawapanikiza ndege ndege Lachiwiri 104, Lachiwiri 134 ndipo Lachiwiri 154, m'malo Ila-18. Onse a ndege ameneŵa osati kwa ndege Soviet. Civil ndege ya GDR ( "Interflug"), Poland ( "Munganene"), Hungary ( "Malev"), Cuba ( "Aero Karibbian") ndi maiko ena ambiri, osati zokomera, anali okonzeka ndi luso bwino kutsimikiziridwa, chopangidwa mu USSR ndi chimachititsa munthu zombo zikuluzikulu. "Aeroflot" anali Koma kasitomala waukulu wathu mafakitale ndege.

Kuwonjezera lakumwamba workaholic, thambo pa mayiko zodutsa ndinawapanikiza ndege akatswiri wapadera. mauthenga Intercontinental akhala wa Lachiwiri 114 ndi IL 62, pachiyambi analengedwa kuti mayendedwe a nthumwi boma. Lachiwiri 144 anali mmodzi wa awiriwo serially opangidwa zonyamula supersonic ndege. Katundu anapereka superheavy onyamula, analenga usilikali zolinga, koma ndi oyenera pa nkhani mtendere (AN-22, AN 124, AN-225, IL 76, VM-T). Pa mbali ya fuselage ndi ulemu anabalalitsa iwo kunyamula chomwecho mapiko chizindikiro onse a "nyundo ndi chikwakwa" ndi akuti "Aeroflot". zombo Zinali wapadera monga makina lenilenilo, zigawo zake.

Lero, kampani "Russian Airlines" adzakhala nawobe ake chidule dzina, zochuluka zosiyanasiyana njira, ena amene anagulidwa kunja, kuphatikizapo "Boeing" ndi "Airbus". Komabe, flagship la zombo zoweta imatengedwa kuti IL 96. "Aeroflot", ndemanga ya okwera amene amaona lero monga mkulu monga kale m'mbuyomu Soviet, ayenera kunyadira makina. Nzosadabwitsa iye anakhala gulu mutsogoleli wadziko.