Lev Ponomaryov: yonena, zandale ndi chikhalidwe

womenyera ufulu wotchuka ufulu wa anthu Lev Ponomarev, membala wa bungwe la ndale za "Umodzi". M'mbuyomu anali kazembe Russian State Duma wa convocation choyamba. Wandale ali ndi digiri ku maphunziro zathupi masamu.

zaka zoyambirira

Lev Ponomarev anabadwa mu Tomsk mu 1941. Phunziro wachinyamata yunivesite anapita ku likulu. Mu Moscow, analandira dipuloma ya Moscow thupi-zaumisiri Institute ndipo anamaliza maphunziro ake kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro mu malo omwewo. Asanakhale odziwika bwino chithunzi anthu, Ponomariov mu zaka za stagnation Soviet kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito kumunda sayansi. Makamaka, iye anali membala wa Institute of ongolankhula ndi Experimental Physics.

Mu Brezhnev nyengo Lev Ponomaryov limodzi ndi gulu dissident. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi Moscow Helsinki Group, kuthandiza anthu ake ndi wapampando woyamba Yuri Orlov. Mu 1988, Lev Ponomarev, anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anayambitsa "Chikumbutso". gulu limeneli anali wokonzeka kuchita zopitiriza kukumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha kupondereza Soviet (makamaka nthawi Stalin).

Kumapeto m'nthawi ya Soviet Union

Cha m'ma '80s kwa Ponomarev anabwera kutchuka. Mu 1989, iye anali trasti Andreya Saharova woyamba chisankho demokalase cha akuluakulu Anthu a Soviet Union. Panthawi imeneyi, onse pa dziko panali magulu atsopano ndi zipani. Ine sindikanakhoza kukhala kutali ndi ndondomeko iyi ndi Lev Ponomarev. A womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu mu 1990, anali mmodzi wa oyambitsa angapo a "Democratic Russia". Zinali gulu landale umene umabweretsa pamodzi onse cha kutsutsidwa kwa CPSU phwando dziko. Chinthu chofunika "Democratic Russia" anali kumuthandiza Borisa Eltsina pa nthawi imene yoyamba yotere kwa pulezidenti.

Kenako mu 1990, anapambana chisankho chotsatira cha maguluwo Supreme Soviet. Chifukwa cha mbiri wakhala analamula ndi Ponomarev Lev Aleksandrovich. The womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu anali Mlengi wa chilengedwe cha ntchito aphungu kufufuza ntchito za KGB ndi kulanda boma mu masiku a August kulanda boma.

Pa kukumana kwa pulezidenti ndi yamalamulo wandale kangapo bungwe msonkhano ndi maphwando demokalase Yeltsin a. Mutu wa boma Dziwani kuti iye sadzakhala kumwazikana maguluwo, amene mizu okha mu White House. Zasonyezanso kuti zinthu zinali zosiyana.

State Duma Wachiwiri

Kamodzi mu Russian State Duma mu 1994, Ponomariov anakhala mtsogoleri wa chipani "Democratic Russia" (dzina ndi zofanana ndi ndondomeko loyamba kayendedwe, koma izi ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana). Mnzake waukulu inanyamuka wa womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu ku malo atsopano anayamba Galina Starovoitova. Poyamba sakuchitira mu Duma anathandiza pulezidenti, koma atachita magulu boma ku Chechnya ziwanga safuna Yeltsin ndi boma lake.

Ponomarev komanso anayambitsa chilengedwe cha nambala ya mabungwe omenyera ufulu wa anthu, kuphatikizapo "ufulu wa anthu". Iwo analandira madandaulo onse kuchokera ku dziko lonse. Anthu amene akufunika thandizo akhoza kuyitana hotline, komwe panthawiyo anali zachilendo. Ntchito imeneyi ikutsatiridwa ndi mwakuchita Lev Ponomarev. "Pakuti Ufulu Wachibadwidwe" - bungwe limene wachita zambiri kwa nkhani za zochitika Chechnya.

kulimbikitsa

Kuyambira pachiyambi penipeni pa nkhondo MP Caucasus iye anakanitsitsa kulowa la asilikali la feduro. Pamene kampeni chachiwiri, Ponomarev amakonzanso misonkhano angapo mayiko pa kuyan'anila za chilamulo mu zone ya nkhondo. Pambuyo 1996 aphungu ulamuliro mfundo anatsirizika, anayamba kupereka nthawi zambiri kuti likhale la misonkhano ndi zina pagulu umalimbana mawu a kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a apolisi.

"Mu chitetezo ufulu wa akaidi" Fund unakhazikitsidwa mu 2006. Mmodzi wa oyambitsa ake anali Lev Aleksandrovich Ponomarev. The yonena za ichi chithunzi anthu ndi chitsanzo cha munthu amene waima kumbuyo gulu la ntchito zambiri ndi kayendedwe.

Kusagwirizana ndi FSIN

Kulimbikitsa Ponomariov ndi akaidi mobwerezabwereza ayambitsa mikangano ndi Federal ndende Service. Mu 2007, mkulu wa Federal ndende Service Yuri Kalinin akuzengedwa mlandu malamulo (suti chitetezo cha ulemu ndi ulemerero). boma ananena kuti anthu kulankhula Ponomarev lokhudza mzinda wa ndende ina ku Russia, ndi zabodza. Poyankha, magulu ufulu wachibadwidwe kunena kuposa Kalinin ofesi mwini.

Presnensky Court District wa Moscow ankaona mlanduwu analamula Ponomarev kutsutsa poyera mawu ake kuti wotsogolera FSIN - "woyambitsa wa dongosolo," womwe zimawawa anthu. The womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu anavomereza kuti chinenero wake anali olakwika. Komabe, ntchito ya maziko ake akupitiriza. Chikudziwikabe kudziŵa pa kuyan'anila za ufulu akaidi.

panopa,

Mu 2006, Ponomarev anamangidwa chifukwa masiku atatu chifukwa cha picket ake umodzi okumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Zigawenga Beslan. Pamene mabungwe mayiko anamuzindikira monga mkaidi chikumbumtima. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anakhala anayambitsa "Umodzi" - kayendedwe chitsutso, amene mamembala zikugwira kuchititsa misonkhano ndi anthu zochita zina boma. Pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ngati Ponomarev anamangidwa chifukwa masiku atatu sanamvere apolisi.

Mu 2009 Ponomarev pafupi ndi nyumba yake anaukira ndi losadziwika. Pa mfundo imeneyi Kuthi chigawenga anayambika. Pa mfundo yakuti nkhani imeneyi chikukhudzana ndi ntchito zake akatswiri ananena Lev Ponomarev. Dzina lenileni la achiwawa anali konse zimenezo.

The womenyera ufulu ufulu wa anthu ali pa banja ndipo ali ndi ana anayi. Mu tinkasangalalira, ntchito yake yaikulu, amakhala kupenta. Panopa akupitirizabe ntchito ufulu wa anthu. Komanso, Ponomarev ndi m'modzi mwa "Chikumbutso" ofunikira a anthu.