Evgeniy Klimov (katswiri wa zamaganizo): biography, zasayansi

Klimov Evgeny Aleksandrovich - katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi pulofesa wa USSR, yemwe anabadwa pa June 11, 1930 m'dera la Kirov m'mudzi wa Vyatskie Polyany. Iye analemba zolembedwa zoposa 300, zolemba zambiri za sayansi ndi zolemba.

Kumayambiriro anayamba ntchito ndipo moyo wake unathandiza anthu ambiri ndi ophunzira kuti aganizirenso miyoyo yawo. M'nkhaniyi, tipenda maphunziro, ntchito za ntchito ndi zina zambiri.

Kuyambira pa ntchito

Evgeni Klimov anayamba kugwira ntchito molawirira. Ndili ndi zaka 14, ndinapita ku fakitala osati chifukwa cha zosangalatsa, koma anafunika kuthandizira banja kuti likhale ndi moyo.

Pamene mwanayo anali ndi zaka 18, analowa mosavuta ku yunivesite ya Kazan ku Faculty of Logic ndi Psychology. Ndiye N.I. wolemba masamu wotchuka. Lobachevsky, yemwe akanakhoza kuphunzira zambiri.

Kuyambira chaka choyamba, Yevgeny Klimov anaphunzira bwino. Ndinkakonda kuphunzira chilichonse chatsopano komanso chosadziwika, kuganiza, kugwira ntchito ndi anthu ndikuyesera kuwagwirizanitsa kuzokambirana. Mu 1953 anamaliza maphunziro a yunivesite ndipo kumeneko anayamba kugwira ntchito ku Dipatimenti ya Psychology and Pedagogy. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, adagwirabe ntchito kusukulu kumene amaphunzitsa malingaliro ndi maganizo. Komabe, mu 1954, iwo anatseka dipatimenti iyi, ndipo Klimov anakhala mtsogoleri wa yunivesite ya Kazan. Kumeneko iye analemba zolemba ndi nkhani zokhudza psychology.

Pulofesa Merlin anali mphunzitsi wa Klimov, yemwe adamulangiza kuti ateteze chiphunzitso chake. Eugene anatero. Anatetezera chiphunzitso chake mu 1959 ndipo adayamba kukhazikitsa mfundo yatsopano yomwe adawathandiza anthu kuzindikira zofuna zawo, zilakolako zawo ndi zikhumbo zawo.

Zolemba za Klimov

Doctor of Psychological Sciences kuyambira ali wachinyamata ankakonda kusiyanasiyana ndi maphunziro azachipatala. Anatsimikizira kuti munthu ali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi sayansi izi. Anayambitsa chiphunzitso chake, pomwe adatsimikizira kuti kudzidalira kwa munthu ndikovuta.

Ndinalinso ndi chidwi ndi kudzidzimitsa ndekha, mavuto a chiphunzitso, mbiri ya psychology. Chifukwa cha zofuna zake iye adalemba mabuku ambiri, mabuku ndi zolemba za psychology.

Klimov mwachidwi analemba buku lakuti "Momwe mungasankhire ntchito?", Yemwe amapereka zotsatira za ntchito, maphunziro, ntchito zapantchito, ndi zina. Katswiri wa zamaganizo ankanena kuti anthu ambiri amasankha molakwika mbali ya ntchito ndipo motero tsogolo sililibwino monga momwe angafunire. Ndipotu, munthu aliyense ayenera kugwira ntchito pamalo ake. Ngati amakonda zinyama, musamaphunzire ngati akaunti, popeza kuti izi sizidzapindulitsa.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito ya akatswiri

Pulofesa E.A. Klimov inayamba mu 1970 kuti apange lingaliro limene limatsogolera munthu kumtima kwake. Chifukwa cha katswiri wamaganizo, anthu anayamba kumvetsa dziko lawo lauzimu. Pambuyo pa zonse, munthu aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ena, maonekedwe a dziko komanso cholinga cha moyo. Komabe, si aliyense amene amaganizira za izo.

Klimov anatsutsa kuti pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe munthu angakhale womasuka. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe, maluwa, nyama. Ntchito imeneyi ikuwonetsedwa ndi kuphatikiza mau awiri "munthu-chilengedwe".

Anthu ambiri amagwira ntchito mwangwiro ndi njira imene aliyense amafunikira. Zitha kukhala injini, rockets, zipangizo zamakono ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito imeneyi ndi ya "man-technology".

Pali dziko la ntchito "anthu-anthu". Izi ndizo makamaka kuyankhulana ndi anthu kapena ana. Izi ndizofunika monga mphunzitsi, telefoni, etc.

Lingaliro la Pulofesa Klimov ndilo kuthetsa mavuto omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa munthu, ntchito yake ndi mwapadera. Amanena kuti simuyenera kupita kuntchito kuti mudzapindule, chifukwa posachedwa munthu adzanong'oneza bondo.

Mphunzitsi wamkulu wa maphunziro a maganizo

Pamene Klimov anakhala mphunzitsi ku yunivesite, adayamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira ndi maganizo okhudza maganizo a munthu. Pambuyo pa izi, pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku mbiri yakale ndi chiphunzitso.

Klimov anazindikira kuti mabuku ake olembedwa "Psychology" ndi "Zomwe Zimapangitsa Psychology" zinali zothandiza kwa ophunzira. Anatha kufotokoza maganizo ake kwa ophunzira okha, komanso kwa aphunzitsi ambiri chifukwa cha chiphunzitso ndi mabuku.

Mu psychology of labor, pulofesa adayang'ana pa ofesi ya sayansi, munda wa chidziwitso, kulangiza maphunziro ndi ntchito. Klimov anakonzekeretsa ophunzira kuti akhale ndi moyo ndipo amagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi mabuku ndi zochitika za anthu.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuti mumvetsetse kuti zenizeni za ntchito kapena ntchito ya munthu wina, nkofunikira kufotokoza funsoli kuchokera ku maganizo a maganizo. Pomwepo ophunzira adayamba kumvetsa cholinga chawo m'moyo.

Ntchito Yotsatsa

Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, aprofesa adasankhidwa kawiri pulezidenti wa RPO (Russian Psychological Society). Nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi misonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya maganizo. Kwa ichi iye mwiniwake adalemba pulogalamu ya RPO.

Klimov inapanga njira ndi maphunziro a onse oyamba ndi achiwiri. Ku Lomonosov Moscow State University, pulofesayo adatsogolera Dissertational Council ndipo anathandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa ndi kulemba pazinthu monga zaumisiri ndi zachipatala.

Klimov anali membala wa olemba nkhani m'magazini ambiri, omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi maganizo:

• "Kukambitsirana Kwambiri";
• "Dziko la Psychology";
• "Mafunso a maganizo";
• "Sayansi zakunja";
• "Kukambitsirana Maganizo."

Wolemba maganizo wa Soviet anachita nawo mbali polemba makope. Anayesa kupatsa anthu zambiri zowonjezera zothandiza.

Scientific mabuku

Klimov analemba zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi sayansi, zomwe zinatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi. Komanso, analemba mabuku oposa 300 ndi mabuku angapo omwe amayankha mafunso okhudza maganizo ndi aphunzitsi.

Yevgeny Klimov analemba za chilengedwe cha munthu kudzera mwa katswiri wa zamaganizo komanso zambiri zokhudza kulera ana aang'ono. Buku lomaliza la sayansi linalembedwa mu 2010 momwe angakhalire akatswiri, ndipo anavomerezedwa ndi akatswiri.

Mabuku ambiri a sayansi a Klimov anali m'ma 1990, pamene perestroika inayamba. Zinali chifukwa cha zomwe adazidziwa komanso zogwira mtima kuti pulofesa sanamvere mavuto omwe anakhudza anthu ambiri.

Pali zotsutsa makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (38) zomwe zinatetezedwa bwino motsogoleredwa ndi pulofesa. Zinalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi zothandizira, zomwe Klimov Evgeny Alexandrovich adalenga. Mabuku sanapindulitse ophunzira okha, komanso aphunzitsi.

Nkhani ya Klimau: "Ndimaganizo otani ndi momwe angaphunzitsire aphunzitsi amtsogolo"

Pulofesa mwiniyo adaphunzitsa ophunzirawo ndipo amadziwa momwe angagwirire ntchito ndi ophunzira kuti amvetse mosavuta phunziroli. Evgeni Klimov adalemba nkhani ya chidziwitso kwa aphunzitsi mu 1997, malinga ndi zaka zambiri zomwe adazidziwa.

Pulofesa akunena za momwe aphunzitsi amanyankhulira ophunzira m'maganizo. Aphunzitsi amapereka pulogalamuyo ndi ana, monga phunziro la maphunziro. Ndi chifukwa chake ophunzira sakonda ndipo samvetsa kuwerenga maganizo.

Komabe, nkhaniyi ingakhale yosangalatsa ngati wina ayandikira molondola. Kwa izi nkofunikira kuti mphunzitsi aliyense akhale katswiri wa maganizo pa nthawi ya magawo ndikuyankhula ndi ophunzira, perekani zitsanzo za moyo. Kenaka ophunzirawo adzafika pofikira ophunzira.

Yevgeny Klimov amalimbikitsa aphunzitsi kuti aziphunzitsa ophunzira momasuka komanso mwamtendere. Ndiye ophunzira amakhala otseguka kwambiri kuti akambirane ndipo akhoza kuphunzitsidwa ku phunziro lililonse, osati kuwerenga maganizo okha.

Mphoto ya Klimau

Pulofesa ndondomeko yoyamba inayamba mu 1957. Icho chimatchedwa "Kuti chitukuko cha maiko a namwali apite." Klimau anapatsidwa ndondomeko iyi chifukwa chogwira ntchito komanso ntchito zabwino m'mabungwe a Soviet.

Kuyambira pamene Evgeni Klimov - wogwira ntchito zapamwamba pa ntchito za maphunziro, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti maphunziro apitirize, analandira beji "Wogwira ntchito yabwino pa maphunziro a ntchito za USSR" mu 1979.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Klimov anayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira ali ndi zaka 14. Nthawi zonse ankagwira ntchito yake mosamala, ankapereka nthawi yake ndi kugona kuti apambane. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi analandira medal "Veteran of Labor".

Pulofesayo adakonza bwino maphunziro apamwamba. Anathandiza ophunzira kuphunzira zozama za maganizo komanso osati. Chifukwa cha ichi analandira beji yaulere mu 1988 "Chifukwa choyenera maphunziro a ntchito zapamwamba".

Klimov anali mphunzitsi woyenerera bwino ndipo analandira mu 1998 mphoto ya Lomonosov yophunzitsa maphunziro ndipo adapatsidwa Chigamulo cha Chifundo mu Psychology.

Kwa ntchito yabwino ya sayansi ndi yophunzitsa, pulofesa adapatsidwa diploma yaulemu. Adalandirabe mphotho ndi zida zingapo zophunzitsa, chifukwa zakhaladi mabuku abwino kwambiri pa pedagogy.

Kutsiliza

Yevgeniy Klimov ndi katswiri wothandiza maganizo. Anakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku yunivesite iliyonse, kumene maphunziro monga psychology ndi maphunziro amaphunzitsidwa. Anthu ambiri amamvetsa lingaliro la moyo ndi ntchito ndi Klimov.

Pulofesayo anakhala wopeza kwa ophunzira. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha iye, ophunzira anayamba mosavuta kuti adziwe nkhani zovuta. Ngati mwawerenga mosamala nkhani iliyonse kapena buku lolembedwa ndi Klimov, mukhoza kuthetsa vuto lililonse la maganizo.

Achinyamata omwe adasankha kudzipereka okha ku psychology, ayenera kuphunzira kuchokera kwa akatswiri kuti amvetsetse kusintha kulikonse kosaoneka kwenikweni m'moyo wa munthuyo. Ndipotu, ngakhale nkhope kapena chizindikiro chimatha kudziwa zambiri za munthu.