Anthu Industrial amakhala ndi ... Kodi amadziwika anthu mafakitale

Aliyense wamva za mfundo monga nyengo mafakitale ndi mafakitale, koma ochepa tinganene momveka iwo. Chabwino, kutchereza.

Industrial anthu: icho chiri

nthawi iyi amakhala ndi mtundu wa maubale, zomwe ndi zochokera gulu la ntchito ndi makampani angathe kupereka anthu ndi umoyo wabwino. Ndi wapakatikati pakati pa chimake ochiritsira ndi mfundo (pambuyo mafakitale) anthu.

Ngakhale kuti olemba mbiri yakale kuyitana ano positi-mafakitale njira ya moyo, iye ali kwambiri mbali "mafakitale". Ife tikadali tipite yapansi panthaka, zhzhem khala kukatentha, ndi chingwe foni zina akukumbutsa kuitanidwa kwake shrill a makampani a m'mbuyomu Soviet.

ANAKULIRA anthu mafakitale

Chiyambi cha anthu European panjira patsogolo - ndi mwapang'onopang'ono yodziwika ndi kusintha ubale ang'onoang'ono mu capitalist lapansi.

nthawi yatsopano (lothandiza mafakitale) ndi nyengo kuchokera 16 mpaka 19 (kuyamba 20) CC. Pa zaka zitatu izi, anthu European yafika nthawi yaitali, kuphimba muzochitika zones za moyo wa munthu:

• Economic.
• Political.
• Social.
• Technology.
• Wauzimu.

The ndondomeko ya zaluso pang'onopang'ono otchedwa wamakono.

The kusintha kwa anthu mafakitale amakhala ndi :

1. gulu la ntchito. Ichi ndi chimene chinayambitsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola, ndi - mapangidwe osiyana zachuma: ndi proletariat (malipiro antchito) ndi bourgeoisie (capitalists). Chifukwa cha kugawikana kwa ntchito anali mapangidwe dongosolo latsopano zachuma - bizinesi.
2. Colonialism - pa ulamuliro wa m'mayiko olemera European pa limati chuma m'mbuyo wa East. Zikuonekeratu kuti colonizer masuku pamutu anthu ogwira ntchito ndi masoka mayiko yozungulira.
3. Sayansi ndi luso zisinthe. Zachitika pa sayansi ndi zomangamanga Kutulukira chinasintha moyo wa anthu.

anthu Industrial amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi

• Mizinda.
• The kusintha kwa bizinesi.
• Zikamera wa ogula anthu.
• Mapangidwe msika lonse.
• Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Church pa moyo wa munthu.
• Mapangidwe chikhalidwe misa.
• The kusokoneza kwambiri za sayansi pa miyoyo ya anthu.
• Kuoneka osiyana watsopano - ndi bourgeoisie ndi proletariat.
• A kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha alimi.
• Zopangapanga.
• A kusintha anthu ankaziona (anthu payekha - mtengo wapatali kwambiri).

Mafakitale mu Europe

Monga tanenera poyamba, dziko mafakitale amakhala ndi mafakitale. Tikungotchula pamapeto a mayiko Old World imene ndondomeko izi zinachitika:

1. England - woyamba Ulaya panjira patsogolo. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 16 izo anatulukira yoyenda zouluka ndi injini nthunzi. M'ma 17 akhoza zambiri amatchedwa m'zaka za zoyambitsidwa: woyamba nthunzi sitima ulendo ku Manchester ku Liverpool. Mu 1837, asayansi Cook ndi Winston analengedwa mu atomu wanthambo.

2. France pang'ono "anataya" mu mafakitale la England chifukwa cha dongosolo amphamvu ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, ulimi wa 1789-1794 anadutsa kusintha zinthu: panali magalimoto, ndipo mwachangu anayamba kuluka. 18. Century chidwi chitukuko cha nsalu ndi mafakitale ceramic. Mapeto a Dziko linatukuka French - ndi zikamera wa luso lopanga. Polongosola mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti France ndi dziko wachiwiri tikuitana capitalist chitukuko.

3. Germany lagged utsalira mayendedwe a wamakono wa akalambula ake. German mtundu mafakitale anthu amakhala ndi maonekedwe m'ma 19 injini m'ma nthunzi. Chifukwa, mayendedwe a chitukuko m'mafakitale Germany kunakopa chidwi ndi dziko wakhala mtsogoleri Ulaya kupanga.

ndi kufanana kwa anthu chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale Kodi

Maonekedwe omwewo zilipo awa njira ziwiri mwapadera a moyo. anthu Traditional ndi mafakitale amakhala ndi:

• pamaso pa mitundu chuma ndi ndale;
• zida za mphamvu;
• lochitira chikhalidwe - anati mu mtundu uliwonse ubale lawo, chifukwa anthu onse osiyana, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu.

Chuma cha anthu mafakitale

Poyerekeza ndi Gona ndi agrarian wa Ages Middle, masiku ano chuma anali waphindu.

Monga chuma amakhala ndi anthu mafakitale chimene chimasiyanitsa izo?

• Kuŵeta.
• Kukula kwa gawo la banki ..
• Zikamera ngongole.
• Zikamera wa msika lonse.
• Akonzanso mavuto (mwachitsanzo, overproduction).
• The kalasi kulimbana kwa proletariat ndi bourgeoisie lapansi.

The chofunika kusintha ndalama kunali gulu la ntchito, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zokolola.

Mwangwiro anafotokoza zachuma British Adam Smith. Iye chitsanzo cha ulimi wa zikhomo, sipangakhalenso anamvetsetsa kuti zimenezi "Chigawo cha ntchito".

ZIMAKHALA mbuye umabala okwana zikhomo 20 patsiku. Ngati ife kugawanitsa ndondomeko kupanga mu ntchito yosavuta, uliwonse achite ntchito osiyana, zokolola zingawonjezere kambirimbiri. Pomaliza, likukhalira kuti gulu la anthu 10 limapanga 48 zikwi kuwala zikhomo!

zinthu zokhudza

anthu Industrial amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi, kusintha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku:

• kuphulika anthu;
• kuwonjezeka moyo amayembekezeka;
• mwana Boom (zaka 40-50 zaka mazana makumi awiri.);
• kuwonongeka chilengedwe (chinawonjezeka ndi kukula kwa mpweya mafakitale);
• kubwera kwa Othandizana m'malo banja miyambo - linapangidwa makolo ndi ana;
• zovuta zinthu zokhudza;
• Kusiyana chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu.

pawailesi

Khalidwe anthu mafakitale, kuwonjezera pa bizinesi ndi mafakitale? Pawailesi: ndi mbali yofunika zace.

Iye anali limodzi ndi Kuukira sayansi ndi luso. kujambula umisiri ndi anatuluka, kokaonera mafilimu, wailesi ndi zipangizo zina - iwo ophatikizana zokonda ndi zokonda za anthu ambiri.

Misa chikhalidwe yosavuta kumva kwa zigawo zonse za anthu, cholinga chake - kuti ayambitse maganizo kwa munthuyo. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti kukumana m'kupita kwa zopempha, komanso - pa zosangalatsa anthu.

Nazi zitsanzo za chikhalidwe otchuka:

• Akazi mabuku.
• Glossy magazini.
• Show.
• Comics.
• Sopo.
• Apolisiwo ndi zopeka.

Polemba chinenero mabuku amene amatchulidwa mu ndime yomaliza, mwamwambo ankaona ano. Koma asayansi ena chikhalidwe tilibe maganizo amenewa. Mwachitsanzo, "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Sherlock Holmes" - mndandanda wa nkhani ofufuza, lolembedwa ndi chinenero luso ndi matanthauzo ambiri. Koma buku la Aleksandry Marininoy akhoza bwinobwino amati ndi chikhalidwe misa - ndi wosavuta kuwerenga ndi chiwembu bwino.

Kodi mtundu wa anthu timakhala

akatswiri akhala anayambitsa chinthu monga mudziwe (pambuyo mafakitale) anthu. mfundo zake ndi chidziwitso, chitukuko luso zambiri, chitetezo anthu ndi kusamalira nyumba yathu yaikulu - yodabwitsa wobiriwira lapansi.

Inde, pamoyo wathu mbali kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi mfundo umisiri anakhudzidwa pafupifupi aliyense.

Koma, ngakhale, makampani lidakali, makina oyang'anira mafuta ndi mbatata onse anasonkhana zaka 100 zapitazo, mu kugwa ndi kukolola. Industrial mtundu wa anthu, monga tanenera kale, amakhala ngati nthawi makampani. A zokolola za mbatata - ndi ulimi, umene adanyamuka kalelo.

Choncho mutu wa nyengo masiku ano "-mafakitale positi" - abstraction wokongola. M'pake kuti amatchula anthu wathu ndi mbali mafakitale mfundo.

anthu Industrial amakhala ndi chiwerengero cha atulukira zothandiza ndi ulendo munthu wa Cosmos.

Anapeza kuti tsiku nzeru katundu ndi waukulu; chinthu china ndi kuti zikhonza kupita kuti athandize anthu ndi zoipa. Tikukhulupirira kuti munthu adzakhala okwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru ya kuthekera anasonkhanitsa chidziwitso yoyenera.