Woyera Utatu Cathedral, Yekaterinburg: kufotokoza, mbiri, rector

Mbiri ya Chikristu ku Russia wolemera zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi madeti, oyera ulemerero ndi ntchito. The odziwika anthu mboni ndi ophunzira masiyanidwe ubwenzi mpingo ndi boma zinayamba mipingo, aang'ono ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Yekaterinburg) inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 19 pamene Mpingo Okhulupirira Old, anadzakhala Common Faith. Mu mbiri yake yaitali kachisi ankadziwa bwino ndiponso kuwonongeka, koma tsopano akutumikira monga mzinda ndi nzika pa cholinga anafuna malo auzimu.

zovuta cha kuzindikiridwa

ntchito Cathedral analengedwa mu 1814 likuvutika wamalonda wolemera Yakima Ryazanov. Iye adali nawo ulamuliro mu Yekaterinburg mwa Okhulupirira Old, ndi mafakitale ambiri, ntchito kwa anthu 150 sauzande. Poyamba, kachisi anali wodzichepetsa kukula, mapulani zovuta wakhala anathana kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Mbali zitatu unali utazunguliridwa ndi porticos, ndi pamwamba anavekedwa ndi mzikiti chachikulu, zowoneka kumawonjezera nyumbayi kawiri.

Okhulupirira Old sankaloledwa kutsegula mipingo, chifukwa kachisi anamangidwa mu 1824, icho chinali kutchedwa "nyumba ya kulambira". nyumbayi sanadalire mtanda, izo sizinali ikuchitika mwambo kudzipereka. Ryazanov anakadandaula kuboma zosiyanasiyana, mlanduwu kuti Tsar Alexander Ine, koma kanthu ntchito, ndi chipinda anakhalabe womata.

Imodzi mwa njira wake anali reassignment wa ansembe Old Okhulupirira mwambo mwachindunji Boma, anyalanyaza mabishopu, koma mwa lamulo, kuti popereka kachisi ndi mabungwe a anafunika kutsatira malamulo a utsogoleri wolowezana Orthodox, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu ankakhulupirira.

kuyeretsedwa

Yakima Ryazanov ankafuna mpingo wodzipereka ndipo ikuchitika utumiki, choncho mu 1838 anatenga commonness a chipembedzo ndi chilolezo kwa akamaliza mpingo. The yopemphereramo woyamba anali opatulidwira Zlatoust, izo zinachitika mu 1939. Patapita zaka khumi, ndi kudzipereka analandira Nicholas (kumpoto) yopemphereramo. Mu 1849 chomwecho, chaka chimene anamwalira Ryazanov, popanda kuyembekezera kudzipereka kwa kachisi waukulu, umene unachitika yekha mu 1852. Kachisi chapakati mpingo wodzipereka mu ulemu wa Utatu Woyera.

Woyera Utatu Cathedral anali chokongoletsedwa ndi belu nsanja 1854, amene kwambiri anawonjezera m'kachisi, kupereka izo monumentality chosowacho. Mkati kukukhala mpingo uliwonse umene ukubwera maganizo kupemphera. Chigawo chapakati cha zisanu gawo iconostasis, ndi timipata wa chizindikirochi anaika mu tiers awiri. kukumbukira anthu anapitiriza dzina la mwiniwake waukulu wa kachisi, ndipo mpaka pano pa tchalitchi ndi dzina chachiwiri - Riasanovsky.

Zosowa za zisinthe

Pa moyo wa Yakima Ryazanov Woyera Utatu Cathedral ankaona kufika olemera a m'dera lonse. Kuwonjezera pa mbale wapatali mpingo, anali mu kachisi zozizwitsa chizindikiro cha Kazan Amayi a Mulungu ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Mu 20s pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya expropriation makhalidwe a mipingo Orthodox, Cathedral wa matani 5 katundu asiliva anawagwiritsa zimagulitsidwa, kuphatikizapo daimondi-encrusted malipiro wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu.

Nthawi Soviet

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha utumiki ku tchalitchi anapitiriza kwa zaka 10. Maonekedwe za akuluakulu a boma, izo zinali kutsekedwa mu 1930. Mu kutentha kwa kukonzanso mapulani cha zovuta lonse anawachotsa m'tchalitchi ndi belu nsanja. The Interiors ankakonza kukwaniritsa ntchito chosiyana. Kwa zaka zambiri, pansi pa arches ya mpingo wakale munali ndi mafilimu a kanema "zowola Front", ndi kuluka mphero kopita chatha anali Palace ya Culture Club ziziyenda. Kuchokera mu 1981, kachisi wakale anayamba kuwalanga madyerero apachaka "Aelita" omwe amakopa okonda yambiri ya Soviet yopeka. Cha m'ma '80s DC ziziyenda kugwira konsati wa kalabu m'dera thanthwe.

kubwerera

Ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo ndale komanso wakhala n'zotheka kusamutsa mpingo kuwunikako Orthodox. Ekaterinburg chigawocho Cathedral anabwerera ku mpingo 1996. Kubwezeretsa ntchito mu gawo udakali mwaunyinji ikuchitika pa 1998-99. Zakhala kwathunthu nakhalanso maonekedwe a mpingo ndipo anaika mzikiti kuunika ng'oma, mu 2000 belu nsanja inamangidwa mogwirizana ndi zithunzi mbiri.

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) kachiwiri anali opatulidwira ndi mabishopu, Alexy II mu September 2000. Chitsitsimutso a tchalitchi anamanga iconostasis wapadera, atakumba koyilo ndi, makomawo ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma, omwe analembedwa ndi ulamuliro wakale - pa pulasitala yonyowa. kachisi amakopeka ambiri wogonera, olambira ndi chabe anthu chidwi mbiri. Mu masiku a tchuthi kwambiri achipembedzo kapena nthawi yomwe anakhala anu pa khomo la mpingo wa Cathedral wa tiakachisi Orthodox imachitika padziko koloko. Mu 2011, Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa kugwadira lamba anabwera anthu oposa 150 zikwi.

malo auzimu ndi maphunziro

Cathedral Utatu (Ekaterinburg) ku nthawi chitsitsimutso wakhala ntchito yogwira maphunziro ana ndi akulu. Pa mpingo mu September 1996. The pakati chatsegulidwa ndi loyamba Sunday sukulu mpingo ana. Confessor ndi mutu wa sukulu ndi Alexander Rykov (archpriest). ntchito yaikulu:

• Maphunziro. Yekaterinburg chigawocho anamvera kwambiri ntchito ndi achinyamata komanso ana. The sukulu za makumi asanu ndi ana, kuphunzitsa ogwira tichipeza aphunzitsi 11, zomwe zina ndi maphunziro apamwamba pedagogical sukulu, ndi mbali ya maphunziro apamwamba m'munda mpingo. Maphunziro imachitika pa nkhani - chilamulo, mapemphero, katekisimu, chinenero mpingo, maluso abwino, wowerengeka nyimbo, ntchito maluso a Mulungu ndi zina zotero.
• Maphunziro. Kuti mukhale ndi maganizo a ana mpingo nawo akuguba achipembedzo, makamaka kwa ana awo ndi mapemphero Mulungu pa Isitala ndi Khirisimasi maholide. Makolo ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo wa Cathedral pa gulu Lenti ana amapereka konsati lomwe anthu amatsimikiza amakonda achinyamata kwayala. Mu masiku a Carnival ikuchitikira kulandirana, anamanga mudzi chisanu, olambira asonyezedwa kwa zikondamoyo.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito ndi ana ndi achinyamata, anachititsa sayansi ndi kufufuza zinthu, kufalitsa ntchito. Mu tchuthi cha Pasaka panali mwambo wapadera - aliyense akhoza kukwera belu nsanja ya Utatu Cathedral ndi mabelu asiye kulira pa kukoma kwanu ndi makhalidwe.

Kuthandiza achikulire

Kulankhulana ndi kofunika osati ana komanso akuluakulu, ndipo kwathunthu amapereka Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Ekaterinburg). History limaphunzitsa munthu aliyense kuyankha kuti tsokali munthu wina, osati okha kudziwa wabweza unyamata wake. Kwa anthu achikulire chitseko cha zokambirana club "Zelote" yomwe imachitika pa Lachitatu. Nkhani kukamba pamisonkhano ndi chidwi osati anthu okonda kupembedza, komanso amene akufuna kukuza M'maso nzeru ya dziko.

Mamembala a gulu apatsidwa mwayi maulendo, amabwera ku Sande sukulu kwa akulu, kutenga nawo mbali mu zochitika zapadera achipembedzo ndi kulankhula ndi anthu amaganizo amodzi. Mphatso imodzi ana ndi akulu gulu m'dera la chachikulu cha misasa yotentha ana, kumene ana amathera maholide mwa anzawo ndi kuyang'anira ndi munthu wamkulu, Kuyenda, zikugwira situdiyo zosiyanasiyana kulenga, kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale, ndi zina zambiri.

mauthenga othandiza

kachisi ili pakati pa mzinda ndi pambuyo wolakwayo ndi limodzi mwa makadi bizinesi. Services ikuchitikira tsiku. Rector wa Cathedral - Archpriest Nikolai Maleta koma nkhawa za kachisi, ndi rector wa School Theological wa Ekaterinburg, kuwerenga ophunzira nkhani zamulungu ndi apologetics, nakhala malo angapo mu thupi la mpingo.

Woyera Utatu Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) ali otsatirawa adiresi: msewu wotchedwa pambuyo Rosa Luxemburg, Kumanga 57. Patronal Phwando a tchalitchi ndi tsiku cha Utatu, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa June 4.