Mayendedwe masiyanidwe: mbali ndi chipangizo m'malo

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene galimoto anawona kutsogolo kwa phokoso zachilendo pamene ikuyenda, amene wolimba pa nthawi mayendedwe ndi amachepetsa pamene mwasiya. Ziribe kanthu chimene kulanda zikuchitika, vuto ndi ofanana kapena kuti likulu kapena kubala masiyanidwe. Kuti mudziwe kusintha izo, zonse ndipo icho chiri, ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

masiyanidwe zimakhudza makonzedwe

Tapered Kuchitira chikukhudza mayendedwe anagubuduza ndi amatanthauza dongosolo ongokhala mphete ziwiri mu mawonekedwe a chulucho truncated ndi akuthamanga grooves. olekanitsa A ili therebetween ndi odzigudubuza. Mu mawonekedwe ali cylindrical, conical, mbiya woboola pakati, singano zooneka ndi wokhota. Bevel pa ndondomeko anawagawa mzere umodzi ndi iwiri.

Monga masiyanidwe limagwirira kubala membala amatha ntchito pa katundu mkulu ndi liwiro. Choncho, tapered mayendedwe ndi mbali ya pa Bucs monga mfundo zoyendera njanji, ndi zam'mwamba likulu la galimoto.

Chifukwa mungafunike m'malo kusenza masiyanidwe?

Mitundu chilema anawagawa m'magulu awa:

1. Koyamba zopindika:

• amortization;
• mzere;
• teaser;
• chiwonongeko cha wosanjikiza pamwamba;
• dzimbiri;
• chifukwa cha ndime ya magetsi.

2. zolakwika yachiwiri:

• kutopa limalephera;
• kusiyana.

Ngati pali cholakwa chilichonse Pakufunika alowererepo. Kuchitira kukonza sapereka mu, akhoza m'malo.

Kodi yokonza ntchito yanji?

Kuchita kuchita choipa chofunika:

1. mayendedwe mpira kuchuluka kwa ndalama 2.
2. gaskets The (zisindikizo) abulusa mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 2.
3. Mphete musindikizidwe. Akhale osiyana: lamanja ndi kumanzere.
4. M'mphepete wa gearbox poto.
5. Fixer ulusi.
6. The watsopano gearbox mafuta.

Kusintha kuchitira masiyanidwe chofunika kuchotsa gearbox. Iwo amakonzedwa kwa unit pochotsa ndi magiya anamasula kutsinde sekondale (awiri kiyi). Kamodzi bokosi linamasuka, izo yotengedwa masiyanidwe a.

Komanso, amachita izi:

1. Kumasulidwa ku magiya masiyanidwe-ofananira ndi zimayenda mwa 90 ^0.
2. Ndi chida zofunika ndi yotsatira kusunga mphete limene lili mu olamulira a magiya lapansi.
3. Pambuyo mlingo kuchotsa pakamwapo olamulira ndi mosavuta abwera palimodzi ndi magiya wake.
4. Kumayamba mutu mtengo zinafunika, kutambasuka, ndi akapichi ndiye untwisted kuti angagwirizanitse kwa pachimake lotengeka zida masiyanidwe.
5. Ndiye thupilo kumasulidwa ku gudumu lotengeka (n'zotheka ndi nyundo).

Tsopano tiyenera kuyang'ana pamwamba ntchito ya mbali kuti amachotsedwa, wopunduka iliyonse. Pamene kupeza monyanyira chaching'ono kuchotsedwa ntchito sandpaper. Ngati pali ngozi yoopsa kwambiri ku mfundo, muyenera m'malo. Komanso, ngati pamene anayendera pa magiya lotengeka anaulula tchipisi, zipolopolo, kapena kupunduka zina, m'pofunika kusintha.

ndondomeko m'malo

Mu sitepe yotsatira muyenera kuonanso pa malo mayendedwe a. Ngati pali m'badwo pa malo awa ayenera kusintha thupi, akapezeka zipolopolo pa mayendedwe ndi matupi pakubwezeretsa, ndi amaonekera kapena indentation chilema separators, ndi mayendedwe yasinthika. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito chida tikaumbike mayendedwe masiyanidwe. Crimping mphete kunja kwa transaxle nyumba. Izi zachitika ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Ngati palibe dokotala wongozula mano ayi, choyamba crimped cuffs spindles, anasintha kwa atsopano.

Zotsatira mphete akunja mwa waminga. Pansi iwo ndi thumbwheel. Pamaso kumanga kugwira kwawo, ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera magazini atsopano a mbali. Ngati chofunika, kusintha gudumu udindo speedometer lapansi. The masiyanidwe pambuyo zimakhudza akupita kusintha kachiwiri.

Kusintha kwa mayendedwe masiyanidwe Vaz

Masiyanidwe - wagawo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti unagawanika makokedwe, pamene aliyense wa theka nkhwangwa wapeza Newton ake. Komanso zikusintha liwiro la mawilo torsion. Pamene kutembenukira gudumu akunja umadutsa ndi Arc yaikulu ndipo akuyamba kuzembera. Pofuna kupewa izi, ntchito masiyanidwe.

Chifukwa cha izo, mawilo ndi osiyana torsion ngodya pa liwiro. Pofuna kuthetsa mchitidwe ili pansi pa chikhalidwe cha msewu, tiyenera kuwononga kolowera masiyanidwe.

zinthu zigwirizana ndi zigawo ziwiri: mphete akunja omwe clamped mu masitonkeni mlatho; ndipo compaction mkati amene amapita ku masiyanidwe a. M'malo ndi kusintha kwa zigawo izi zikhoza kupangidwa ndi manja anu.

Kusintha mayendedwe masiyanidwe, m'pofunika:

1. Kumasula kuphatikana kubala zisoti kotero kuti mtedza akhoza kusintha sapota.
2. mtedza awa ayenera preload kubala ndi chidwi.
3. Kumangitsa akapichi mayendedwe, tiyipukuse zida choyamba mu njira imodzi kenako zosiyana. Pochita ichi odzigudubuza, zomwe zili mu mayendedwe, zatenga malo ankafuna.
4. Kuti ayeze kusiyana lateral mu zowalamulira magiya zida yaikulu kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa Cholozera kubweretsa kafukufuku ake pamwamba pa dzino kunja mphepete mwa zida za. kusiyana ayenera 0.15-0.2 mm. Miyezo ziyenera kuchitika zosachepera mano asanu m'madera kumbuyo kwa korona.
5. Pofuna kuchepetsa mtunda, kudzera mwa screwdriver kapena woonda zitsulo ndodo nati kwa kusintha zida nkhope maganizo ndi unscrewed ndi zina ndi wokhotakhota.

Lapel ndi volvulus mtedza zizichitidwa pa mtengo womwewo, akuwatsogolera pamodzi grooves lapansi. Aliyense amafunika unwinding kutsiriza kumanga. Zimenezi amapereka kukhudzana khola ndi akunja ringlet zimakhudza mtedza, limene pamapeto akutumikira monga fixation chitsimikizo pa ntchito. Kuonjezera mtunda, muyenera kutsatira njira yomweyo, koma mu ndondomeko zosiyana.

magawo kusintha

1. Kamodzi mtunda uphungu, m'pofunika kufufuza chilolezo nguli. Pakuti Cholozera izi Ufumuyo miyendo itatu ndi, linkakhala mu kafukufuku mapeto a magiya lotengeka. Yopangidwa anasiya kusewera ndi akugwedeza chidutswa axially.
2. A nati kwa kusintha, umene uli pa nkhope Zotsutsana za magiya lotengeka, anthuwo kuvutika ndi pamwamba pa olamulira kuchokera mamilimita 0,055 kuti 0,035.
3. Ndiye mtedza ndi akulimbikitsidwa ndi preload wayikidwa 0,1 mm, ngati mayendedwe kuthamanga zosaposa 10 zikwi Km. 0,05 mm - ngati makilomita oposa 10 zikwi .. Onsewo nati pa kagawo limodzi ndi "psinjika" wodziwika ndi 0,03 mm.
4. Pambuyo anasintha kumangitsa ndi akapichi pa chikuto cha mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa mbale kusunga. Kachiwiri kufufuzidwa mtunda lateral.

Kusintha kwa masiyanidwe mayendedwe UAZ

njirayi m'pofunika ndi kusintha makulidwe a akonzedwa a shims kusintha kuti anayikidwa pakati pa mbali mphete chatsekedwa cha mayendedwe ndi magiya kwa bokosi. Ngati inu kusintha mfundo za kufala chachikulu ndi masiyanidwe zimakhudza kusintha anachita motere:

1. Ram anatseka mphete atanyamula mtedza kuti pali mtunda wa malire pakati pa 3-3.5 mamilimita mbali ndi mbali ya bokosi la magiya mphete chatsekedwa cha mayendedwe.
2. Kuti dismantle theka-mzere ndi kupulumutsa anasonkhana ndi lotengeka magiya masiyanidwe mu crankcase ndi, kukhazikitsa ndi zapamadzi ndi kapu si bwino kumangitsa ndi zomangira akugwira chivundikiro, ndi kutembenukira lotengeka zida msonkhano fosholo mwa nyumba pakhosi, ziboola mayendedwe kwa odzigudubuza anaima ku malo oyenera. Ndiye, akapichi chomwecho mpaka kumapeto kapu pamodzi crankcase lapansi.
3. Unscrew ndi akapichi. mosamala kwambiri kuchotsa chipewa, kutuluka mu crankcase ndi masiyanidwe kafukufuku mlatho kuyeza mtunda pakati A ndi A1 za bokosi la magiya ndi chatsekedwa zimakhudza mphete.
4. Sankhani ya ziyangoyango makulidwe, umene uli wofanana Uwerenge A + A1. Kuteteza munthu masiyanidwe zimakhudza preload ku HIV yaotomatiki kwa ingachititse opatsidwa kuwonjezera pa 0.1 mamilimita wandiweyani gasket. Chifukwa, ndi makulidwe wonse ayenera kukhala A + A1 + 0.1 mm.
5. Chotsani mphete chatsekedwa la mayendedwe a masiyanidwe. Gawa-anasonkhana ya ziyangoyango m'zigawo ziwiri. Ikani khosi lawo pa bokosi la magiya ndi mayendedwe mphete RAM kutsekedwa kwa malire. Ndiye kusintha mtunda m'mbali mwa anasamutsa magiya lotengeka.

Pokhapokha kusintha mayendedwe ndi masiyanidwe kutenga miyezo fanizirani kutalika chatsopano ndi khamu akale. Ngati kuchitira latsopano kwambiri kapena zochepa lotha mu muyezo winawake, kakakulu kuika yogwira m'munsi chocks mu chimake choyamba, ndiponso kuchita zambiri mu otsiriza.

Pomaliza

Izi n'zosavuta mungathe kusintha ndi kusintha mayendedwe masiyanidwe. m'nkhani ino yodziwa chipangizo awo ndi kopita. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ena ndi masiyanidwe zovuta bwino, ndithudi, funsani akatswiri.