BelAZ 7547: chidule cha galimoto dambo

Mu 1970 ku Soviet Union panali funso pa chilengedwe cha magalimoto amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza kuthandiza kumanga ntchito zosiyanasiyana mphamvu zikuluzikulu. Kutchuka aakulu amene amadza chifukwa cha makina, katundu mphamvu kuposa matani 40, ndi specifications a analola kuti iwo wopanda mavuto kuyenda ntchito. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ambiri adafuna BelAZ dambo magalimoto anayamba 7547, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

kusankhidwa

Wamphamvu galimoto opangidwa ku Belarus. Dumper BELAZ 7547 anaikira onyamula ya misa osiyana thanthwe mu chikhalidwe lotayirira m'misewu pansi quarries cholinga chapadera. makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomanga mafakitale, ntchito zikuluzikulu hayidiroliki, komanso pa kuika kachitidwe msewu. Komanso, galimoto amagwira nawo malonda zokhudzana ndi processing a zipangizo. Galimoto Angakugonjetseni biases kwambiri nkomwe atengeke pamwamba msewu ndi tinganene zipangizo singasiyanitsidwe yaiwisi afotokoze maenje ndi digiri yapamwamba ya inflows madzi.

injini

BELAZ 7547 ali okonzeka ndi zinayi sitiroko, injini dizilo, mmene zonenepa ndi anakonza V-mphako. Chiyeretso cha mpweya umene ukubwerawo kumachitika mwa Zosefera youma (awiri gawo kapena atatu gawo) zida ndi zipangizo zotha kuipitsa.

Engine kondomu dongosolo - wosanganiza mtundu wa madzi mu izo amazungulira mokakamiza. mota The ali ndi preheating amene anachita likuvutika dongosolo madzimadzi. Komanso, pamaso pa sitata magetsi ndi kuyamba dongosolo pnevmostarternaya.

Kufotokozera za ndimakokedwe

Kufala anasintha galimoto anapanga chimake hydromechanical ndipo ali migodi anayi ndi asanu ukapolo mtundu mikangano, ndi kudzera amene kusinthitsa amapezeka. PPC amapereka 5 imathamanga kwa patsogolo poyenda ndi 2 - kumbuyo. Palinso masamba ananyema. kufala Hydromechanical amagwirizana ndi mphamvu yaikulu wagawo ndi galimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala kudzera cardan lotseguka awiri Baibulo.

wheelsets

Mu galimoto matayala ndi pnevmopodkachkoy ntchito chitsanzo ntchitoyo anaponda. Imakhala yachiwiri njira mawilo - zitsulo chingwe tubeless. Onse Mabaibulo popanda vuto chingathe kupirira kuthamanga mu 14,500 kilogalamu pa gudumu kukhala kotheka kuonjezera dzuwa la makina lonse. Mkulu permeability ndi lalikulu mphamvu galimoto analola kuti zinyalala maofesi ambiri mafakitale ku sangalole kuti tikhalebe sitima mizere mkati.

dongosolo braking

BelAZ 7547 ali okonzeka ndi mabuleki ng'oma ndi osiyana pneumatic pagalimoto kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mawilo. Nagawa mtundu - ng'oma. Komabe, okonza Komanso anapereka ndiponso pamaso pa youma osakwatiwa-chimbale (zina, Mipikisano chimbale) mabuleki.

Pa galimoto kutsinde waukulu zida wokwera handbrake zonse anatseka mtundu pneumatically ntchito. Paudindo mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ntchito dera ntchito dongosolo nagawa kuti ndi kuti ntchito. PPC pagalimoto kutsinde yatenganso retarder hydrodynamic ndi magetsi.

zashuga dalaivala

BelAZ 7547 ali zashuga monadic galimoto, amene anaika mu mpando chosinthika. Iwo Ufumuyo kwa torsion kapena akasupe pneumatic. Komanso pali wothandiza anamangirira mipando. Pa pempho, ndi zashuga angathe kuikidwa mpweya dongosolo. heaters alipo ali mu madzi mawonekedwe, ndi mu galasi lakumbuyo amaperekedwa ndi Kutentha magetsi. Dongosolo chiwongolero amapereka kwa galimoto hayidiroliki.

mankhwala mfundo

BelAZ 7547, amene makhalidwe zili m'munsimu, ungatithandizire mu kutentha osiyanasiyana yozungulira kutentha kwa - 50 + 50 madigiri Celsius.

deta luso dambo motere:

• Engine mtundu - YaMZ-240NM2;
• mphamvu - 500 ndiyamphamvu;
• makokedwe - 1600 rpm;
• pazipita kayendedwe liwiro - 50 km / h;
• kulemera nokha galimoto - matani 33;
• makina amatha kunyamula matani 45 a thanthwe;
• kutembenukira utali wozungulira - mamita 10,2;
• Matayala - 21,00 -35;
• buku chizindikiro nsanja - kiyubiki mamita 19;
• Dambo kutalika - 8,09 mamita;
• m'lifupi - 4,62 mamita;
• kutalika - 4,39 mamita;
• mafuta mowa - malita 224 pa makilomita 100 anapita njira;
• kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala yatenganso bevel zida masiyanidwe ndi magiya mapulaneti gudumu.

kapangidwe

BelAZ 7547 ali okonzeka ndi welded mkulu-mphamvu nsanja - chidebe ndi visor wapadera kuteteza zashuga ndi woyendetsa. Chidebe pamodzi ndi katundu akwezeke kumaliza kumaliseche kwa masekondi 25 adatchithisira - kwa kayendedwe ka chidebe 20. kupereka atatu gawo telescopic zonenepa hayidiroliki.