Obukhov chitetezo 1901

Obukhov chitetezo anakhala mmodzi wa oyamba mu mbiri za dziko ndi zipolowe za pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi magulu boma pamaziko kumusonyeza ndale. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu zokha kuti seveni, zokamba adzakhala zofala kwa anthu a Russian Ufumu. Chiyambi cha XX atumwi anali kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri chosintha magulu andale atagonjetsa kwa mafakitale ku St. Petersburg ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu ya dziko, kumene kuwonjezera maziko ake chikhalidwe ndi chiwerengero cha kugwirizana kwa maganizo ake.

Prerequisites kwa kugalukira ndi

Choncho, pa Obukhov zitsulo mphero wa St. Petersburg mwachangu imachitika chosintha propaganda asilikali pafupifupi awiri dazeni mabwalo lathu Social-demokalase. Pamodzi iwo kuphimba mazana awiri anthu. Mu April 1901 kasamalidwe kampani wayesera kuti aziyankha ntchito yopanga kudzera maola molimbira ntchito ndi kuyambitsa kwa nthawi yowonjezera. Mayendetsedwe wachititsa kusakhutira kwambiri ambiri a anthu ogwira ntchito. Komabe, mbewu za kasamalidwe koyenera pozindikira kuti sakhala. Recent kupitiriza n'kudziphatika kwa mzere awo. Poyankha oimira ngati lamulo mabwalo angapo mobisa 1 May 1901 analengeza kuponya ndale. Pa tsiku limeneli pa ntchito sizinayende antchito mazana angapo. Management zomera anayesera chotheka pofuna kusangalatsa antchito zimasonyeza layoffs: 5 malo ake wataya pafupi instigators makumi asanu ndi awiri.

zofuna ogwira ntchito ndi chiyambi cha kugalukira ndi

Nawonso omenya tadutsa kale kuti utsogoleli wa zofunika zokhudza 7 Tiyeni: choyamba, kuletsa zochita za kuchotsedwa, komanso anapereka 8 maola ntchito tsiku, tisonyezeni 1 May monga holide anthu, bungwe la ogwira ntchito pa fakitale, kuletsa yowonjezera kuwonjezera malipiro, kuchepetsa zilango ndi zina zotero.

Pambuyo kukana cha dongosolo la kukumana zofuna, ndi omenya shopuyo wakhala anasiya kwathunthu.

Asiriyawo misewu, kumene iwo anali limodzi ndi ogwira ntchito ku fakitale zikatoni ndi Alexandrovsky fakitale. Posakhalitsa tinafika pa zochitika za mayunitsi apolisi wokwera, koma amapatsa ndi matalala miyala. Apolisi anatsegula moto pa ogwira ntchito, kenako iwo anakakamizika kubisa mu malo makatoni fakitale.

Posachedwapa barricade wa omenya anayesa kuthandiza, nthumwi za mafakitale ena mwa likulu. Chifukwa Union Obukhov silikhali kwenikweni inasokonekera apolisi mayunitsi, ziyende anayamba m'misewu ya likulu.

Kunja mwachangu Omsk Regiment asilikali anali kukonzanso kuti m'misewu yekha madzulo, pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti butts, ndi salvos. Obukhov chitetezo pa tsiku loyamba ankati miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito eyiti ndi apolisi angapo.

zotsatira za kupanduka

Masiku angapo, mbali ziwiri unachitikira suspense. Komabe, zochita zikuluzikulu si mobwerezabwereza. May 12, osankhidwa oimira antchito anapitiriza ku utsogoleri wa mbewu pobwereza zofuna zawo. Zokambirana zinachititsa khumi chimafuna antchito khumi anali kukumana nawo. Obukhov chitetezo linapindula. Funso mochita tsiku May 1 udindo tchuthi anali kulephereka. Ndipo ngakhale mkangano linathera ambiri, Obukhov chitetezo anapitiriza skirmishes m'dera kuzungulira mzindawo ngakhale kwa mwezi wonse wathunthu.