Valentin Istomin: yonena, moyo. wantchito Stalin

Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, nthawi zambiri akudutsa pambuyo pa imfa ya kanjedza wotchuka m'mbiri - zikhulupiliro zambiri amapeza moyo wake. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira mwambo chithunzi cha USSR - Iosifom Stalinym. Kuwonjezera kutsutsana ngati iye anali wakupha mwankhanza, kapena mpulumutsi wa mtundu, ambiri amachita chidwi ndi moyo wake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, periodicals nthawi zambiri nkhani za akazi Stalin.

Valentin Istomin - ndi wantchito, amene ankagwira ntchito zaka zambiri mu nyumba ya mutu wa Soviet Union pa perestroika anakhala heroine wa mbiri zambiri. Kulankhula za izo, iyo ananena chinsinsi wokonda Mtsogoleri n'kubereka mwana wamwamuna, ndipo patapita nthawi anasintha mutu wa chitetezo. N'zoona ngati mfundo kapena kungoti mkazi wosalakwa anali poona tabloids miseche? Tiuzeni za izo.

Wambiri Valentina Istomina mu zaka zoyambilira

Tisanafotokoze kuthana ndi mbiri za chinsinsi chibwenzi Istomin ndi Stalin, tiyenera kudziwa za mbiri weniweni wa mkazi uyu.

Valentina anabadwa Istomin (namwali dzina - Zhbychkina) 11/07/1917 mzinda - chabe tsiku pamene panali kusintha chimene chinasintha miyoyo ya anthu ambirimbiri. Komabe Zhbychkinyh banja akukhala m'mudzi Donok (ano Orel dera, Korsakov District), izo sizinali mpaka mikangano yandale - ankayenera kugwira ntchito kuti apeze chakudya.

Kuwonjezera pa Wali, kuchokera Zhbychkinyh kunali 3 ana - Paul Theodore ndi Basil. Kenako, pamene Valentin Istomin anakhala wantchito Stalin, iye anatha angagwirizanitse ntchito atazunguliridwa ndi bwana wake Paulo ndi Theodore.

Zaka zoyambirira za atsikana, pang'ono amadziwika. Malinga ndi kafukufuku boma mu zaka 18 iye anabwera ku Moscow, kumene ndinapeza ntchito ku fakitale. Komabe, magwero ena amati pamaso kugonjetsa likulu, Valya analandila maphunziko zachipatala Orel uzamba sukulu.

Latsopano chiyembekezo ntchito

Pakuti mbiri yakale kwambiri, ikhala chinsinsi monga Valentine Istominoy anatha kukopa chidwi cha alonda mkulu wa Mtsogoleri - Nicholas Sidorovich Vlasik ndi kupeza matrons ntchito mu dziko mu Zubalovo.

N'kutheka odziwa wantchito chitetezo chidwi osati yeni mtsikana wokongola, koma maganizo ake ndi mogulitsa. Ndipotu popanda makhalidwe amenewa, Istomin (ndiye Zhbychkina) sanathe udindo wa wantchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Makamaka, monga mwana wamkazi wa Stalin, Svetlana Alliluyeva, Valentina ntchito Zubalovo 2 atsikana - Claudia ndi Zina, koma anakwanitsa azikhala mu ofesi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Pankhani imene Valentin Istomin anakhala munthu woyamba wa wantchito wa m'dzikoli, Alliluyeva yemweyo ananena kuti mkazi woyamba zaka 3 ntchito mu dziko mu Zubalovo kenako kugwedera kwa dacha pa Kuntsevo. Koma akatswiri ena amanena kuti Valentina yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito Kuntsevo, kuyambira mu 1935 mpaka imfa ya mwini wake mu 1953

Pa positi Stalin wantchito

Malinga ndi umboni wa mutu wa chitetezo la USSR, Valentina Vasilevna Istomina nthawi ankasiyana osati maonekedwe abwino komanso malo m'mutu. Komanso, zinali zabwino ndipo kwambiri wophika Hostess chikukhudza kupereka mwangwiro oyera.

Kuwonjezera makhalidwe amenewa, iye anali anzeru kuposa wake. Iye anadziwa bwanji kumvera, koma osati kulankhula kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa, monga zingapo, Istomin anakhala pafupi ndi munthu yekhayo amene Stalin kwenikweni wodalirika. Ndipo si kwa kukhazikitsa bata kunyumba kwake kuyan'ana ukhondo wa zovala, komanso kusamalira thanzi lake. Malinga ndi mboni, mutu wa dziko pafupifupi nthawi zonse madokotala si kukhulupirira, koma Valya manja meekly kuvomereza mwamtheradi aliyense mankhwala.

Nkhondo itatha, pamene thanzi Stalin anali kupeza oipa kwambili - anakhala nthawi wake Kuntsevo, mu kampani ya wantchito wake. Ndipo mu makumi anai mochedwa Mtsogoleri ngakhale anayamba naye ulendo Valentine a dziko.

Pafupi imfa yake, Stalin ndi Valentin Istomin pafupifupi konse, madzi anagawanika. Atamwalira Iosifa Vissarionovicha, kuti iye anakonza thupi lake la mwambo wa maliro.

ukwati

chakuti Valentine Istomin anali mbuye wa mutu wa Soviet Union, gossiped ngakhale safanana Stalin. Nthawi zambiri Koma adanena ichi mu kunong'ona, ndi amene anadziwa za kuli Valentina, ndipo panali pang'ono chabe.

Ngakhale mbiri izi, moyo wake Valentin Istomin anatha kukonza popanda vuto, ngakhale zaka makumi atatu okha. kusankha ake anali Ivan Arsenevich Istomin, amene ankagwira ntchito ku nyumba za asilikali.

Malinga ndi mboni, banjali ankakhala moyo wanga mu mtendere. Ndipo ngakhale pafupi analankhula za iwo kukhala ndi banja losangalala.

Pa nthawi yomweyo ana awo, banjali Istomin sanali. Komabe, pambuyo pa imfa ya m'bale wake kutsogolo Valentina - Basil, anatenga kuti anakulira wa mwana wake, Anatoly.

Imfa ya mtsogoleri, ndipo yankho lake wantchito wake

Tsiku 05/03/1953, iye anakhala mmodzi wa moyo kiyi Valentiny Istominoy. Pa tsiku ili, imfa ya bwana wake ndi osakaniza - mutu wa dziko lalikulu.

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, mwiniwake wa mlongo-anapatsidwa chisoni katundu - kusamba thupi ndi kuphika chifukwa kukonzera mitembo kuti isawonongeke pambuyo izo zinapangidwa ndi Lenin mu mausoleum lapansi.

Malinga ndi Maulendo Svetlany Alliluevoy, pa maliro a bambo ake, wantchito wake anagwada pamaso pa akufa nalira ndi kuwawa mtima, monga mkazi amene wataya mwamuna wake.

Tsoka Valentina Istomina atamwalira Stalin

Ndipo anali Valentina imene kulira, chifukwa cha imfa ya mtsogoleri, iye anachotsedwa ntchito zomwe ndi phindu lonse pafupifupi zaka 18.

Mwamwayi, Istomin tsoka anali kuposa anzake ogwira kuchokera alonda munthu Stalin. Iye analandira penshioni ndi zaka 35 konse ntchito.

Mpaka chiyambi cha perestroika, Valentina Istomina kupatula ubwino apamwamba penshioni owonjezera malipiro a mwamuna wake, nawonso alandira zambiri benefiti. Kotero iwo anali ndi mkazi ndi nyumba osiyana mu Orlikov Lane kanyumba mu dela la mzinda ndi galimoto "Zaporozhets". Pankhaniyi, Valentina ankakhala otetezeka kwambiri ndi aliyense mbali zina monga needlework sankachita nawo. Mu nthawi yopuma iye kuwerenga kwambiri, ndipo ankakonda kuphika.

zaka Last ndi imfa

Ndi chiyambi cha perestroika wolemera moyo Istomin banja pangozi. penshioni Special chinathetsedwa. Koma chifukwa cha udindo wa mkulu wa chitetezo boma zosiyanasiyana mphoto chingatilimbikitse, Valentin Istomin ndikulandira ndalama zambiri.

Pakati pa chiyambi cha atolankhani glasnost achita chidwi ndi moyo wa mtsogoleri wakale. Kuphunzira za ubwenzi wolimba ndi Valentina Vasilyevna, si mtsikana nthawi kuti akhala akufunsa kuti mafunso. Ngakhale kuti Istomina analonjeza ndalama kwa nkhani za moyo wake ndi Stalin, iye sanali anavomera maganizo awa.

Komanso, kunapezeka, ngakhale achibale ake sanadziwe amene m'mbuyomu ntchito Valentin Istomin.

Iye anafa chifukwa cha sitiroko kumapeto a 1995, chitetezo chipatala Moscow. Iwo anamuika manda Khovanskoye.

Mwamuna Valentine - Ivan Istomin, amene anapulumuka ake ndi zaka 6 zokha.

"Stalin amakhala»

Atafa Valentiny Istominoy mphekesera nkhani yake ndi Stalin anayamba kufalitsa mofulumira, chifukwa tsopano iye sakanakhoza awatsutse.

Mu 2007, pa TV onena za moyo wa mutu wa USSR "Stalin amakhala» inajambulidwa. Ntchito inali kuperekedwa buku la olemba mbiri ubale Valentina Istomina ndi Stalin. Ndipo lomveka bwino ubwenzi wolimba.

Nkhani ya chopereka Istomina

Ndi za ubale TV zopelekedwa "The kufufuza zinachititsa kuti kunachotsedwa Leonid Kanevsky. Chinsinsi Moyo wa boma la Russia celestials. " Mmenemo nkhani ya Yosefe Vissarionovich ndi wantchito wake anayamba kusewera ndi mitundu yatsopano.

Adayambitsa polojekiti amanena kuti mutu wa chitetezo cha Mtsogoleri - Nikolay Sidorovich Vlasik (amene anathandiza Istomina wantchito kuti malo a) anali mu chikondi ndi iye. Ndipo tsiku lina, pamene Stalin anali kudwala ndipo anthu ankaganiza kuti iye anali woti afa, mkazi osauka anagwiriridwa.

Pamene mutu wa boma atachitidwa ndipo anaphunzira za nkhaniyi, iye anachita ndi Vlasik, kumuyika iye mu ndende kwa zaka 10. Istomin anadza zikuphedwa: anamangidwapo kupita ku Magadan. Utakhazikika pansi pang'ono, Stalin anazindikira kuti wantchito - kapolo wa zinthu, nabwera.

Pali lina lomwe nkhaniyi, malinga ndi zomwe Valentina ali pa chibwenzi ndi mutu wa chitetezo, ndipo pamene abwana ake atadziwa - iye anakakamizika kugona.

azambiriyakale ambiri amanena kuti nthano ino - chidali chifuniro koyera. Monga umboni iwo amapereka umboni wa asilikaliwo munthu Stalin. Iwo ankanena kuti ngati Istomin anagwidwa ukapolo kapena anamangidwa - anailandira lamulo kuti amalola kuti chinthu kutetezedwa. Koma izi sizinachitike.

Kodi Istomin ndi Stalin mwana chinsinsi?

Mofanana TV zopelekedwa ndinaika patsogolo chiphunzitso cha kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi Valentina Istomina abwana ake.

kopanda Izi negated ndi chilengedwe Mtsogoleri, ndi wantchito banja.

Komabe, anthu achibale chomwecho Istomina osati kukusalani chakuti iye akanakhoza kukhala pakati Stalin ndi mimba pa lamulo lake.

A buku kapena chinachake?

Koma ngati buku limeneli analidi? Ndipotu umboni kenanso kapena zochepa kwambiri pankhani imeneyi akadali apo. Onse amene akuimira tabloids - yekha nkhambakamwa ozungulira.

Komabe, ngati Stalin ndi wantchito wake sanali kukhala ndi chibwenzi chake mutu wa boma kotero chikuzika mdzakazi wake?

Choyamba, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti mu 1935 (pamene Valentin Istomin pa Comrade Stalin anayamba kugwira ntchito monga wantchito), mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko anali kale ndi zaka 56. thanzi lake, kuonongedwa ndi achinyamata chosintha, pang'onopang'ono anakula. ngati iye anafunika wamng'ono wokonda okha anafika dzulo m'mudzimo (ngakhale kuti iye akanakhoza kutenga mkazi aliyense wa dziko)? Chodziwikiratu. Koma zoipa anafunika namwino wabwino. Ndipotu, ngati ife kukumbukira kuti Valentina nawo maphunziro a zachipatala, izo mwangwiro yoti udindo umenewu. Komanso, malinga ndi umboni wa asilikali olondera mfumu yomweyo Iosifa Vissarionovicha, ubwenzi wolimba ndi Valya Stalin anayamba ndi mfundo yakuti iye adachira ozizira wake.

Kotero ngati inu mutayang'ana pa kugwirizana mutu wa Soviet Union ndi wantchito wake, osati monga chikondi, koma ngati namwino ndi mtima, zimaonekeratu chifukwa Stalin kuti ankakonda kutenga mkazi naye pa maulendo ambiri, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndipo sanatero mbali ndi izo. Komanso zimaonekeratu chifukwa, monga alonda, kawirikawiri anakumana Istomin akutuluka kuchipinda usiku Mtsogoleri. mkazi akhoza kungoyankha kuchita jakisoni, kupereka mankhwala kapena kuyeza kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwa mtima wake wotchuka asanagone, monga zichitike zipatala zambiri.

Baibulo lomwelo singalifotokoze ukwati pambuyo palibe ana Valentina. Mkazi aliyense ntchito adzatsimikizira kuti mabwana kukhala ndi maganizo oyipa kukhalapo kwa ana aang'ono pa atumiki. Choncho, safuna kutaya malo ake, Istomin akhoza sachedwa ukwati mpaka 30, ndipo kenako kuzengereza zikamera wa ana awo.

Pachifukwa chomwechi Valentina anadandaula kwambiri atamwalira Stalin. Si mwamuna wake, iye maliro (anakhulupirira Alliluyeva), ndi bwana. Ndipotu, kupeza malo amenewa bwino wolipidwa, pafupi munthu woyamba dziko, nthawi yachiwiri kunali kosatheka.

About Istomina kusaganizira Stalin monga munthu, zikuonekera chifukwa chakuti pa manda ake, iye sanapite konse, ngakhale adapuma kwa nthawi zonse analandira moyo.

Mwa njira, ikhala bwinobwino chifukwa wantchito wa mtsogoleri yekhayo pakati anamuperekeza wake, anapitiriza penshioni ndi ubwino. Mwina ali bwino amene amanena kuti kabukuka kakuthandizani abwana ake kufa. Mkazi akhoza kukhala kwa zaka zonsezi anakwanitsa osati kukondana ndi bwana wanu, komanso anzake.