Car "Zaporozhets": makhalidwe, zitsanzo, mbiri ndi ndemanga

Galimoto "Zaporozhetc" ndi kuimitsa galimoto, omwe anapangidwa ndi Zaporizhzhya "Communar", imadziwika ZAZ. Dziko wotchuka dzina la kupanga ophatikizidwa mibadwo awiri magalimoto kuti anali ofanana ndi mzake ndi makhalidwe ena luso. Pa nthawi yomweyo wina nthawi iwo anali kupita pa nthawi yomweyo. Patapita kanthawi, ulimi wa chitsanzo koyamba inaima.

Mbiri ya "Zaporozhets" galimoto akuyamba mu 1960. M'badwo woyamba unalembedwa zaka 1960-1969. Pa nthawi iyi inatulutsa chitsanzo ZAZ-365 ndi ZAZ-365A. M'badwo wachiwiri ukufanizidwa ndi mzere 368 ndi ZAZ-368M. Iwo unapangidwa kuchokera 1966 mpaka 1994.

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa "Zaporozhets" magalimoto ndi kupezeka kwa kapangidwe wapadera. Iwo anali onse awiri khomo sedani, injini unaperekedwa kwa mtundu carburettor, ndi kuyimitsidwa yaikidwa pa axles gudumu wakhala wodzilamulira mu milandu onse.

ZAZ-965 / 965A

The kusinthidwa waukulu umatchedwa ZAZ-965 linaperekedwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kuyambira 1960. Izi galimoto "Zaporozhets" ndi zinachitika kwa omwe thupi waukulu kapangidwe watengedwa, komanso mbali zina luso (ankanena ziongolero, kuyimitsidwa, gearbox). Komabe, mosiyana ndi chitsanzo loyambirira, lomwe ndi kholo lake apangidwa wakhala adasandulika, ndi injini - kumanga kuchokera zikande.

Galimoto lili ndi mipando 4, kuphatikizapo mpando wa dalaivala. Front ndi kumbuyo mazenera akhoza interchanged ndi mzake. Zitseko ali ndi njira yabwino, zimene zimathandiza inu kutsegula lamba wa pamimba kumbuyo. Mphamvu wagawo amene walandira galimoto "Zaporozhets" chifukwa makampani padziko lonse magalimoto anali zachilendo, monga ntchito infrequently. Ndi injini zikugwira ntchito pa zonenepa anayi ndi wapadera mpweya kuzirala. Tikumbukenso kuti iye abwerere, osati kutsogolo. Kumbuyo galimoto mawilo a chitsulo. Anafotokoza chitsanzo ZAZ-365 anapangidwa kwa katundu ndi olumala.

Kenako chitsanzo ZAZ-965A kusiyana ndi injini zake: buku lake linali 887 m³, ndi mphamvu - 27 L. a. M'malo silencers awiri galimoto analandira imodzi yokha, mwakemu m'mbali zinachotsedwa.

ZAZ-966/968 / 968A

Pambuyo amasulidwe m'badwo woyamba wakhala debugged kwathunthu, kupanga pomwe lotsatira anayamba. Izi zinachitika mu 1961. The zinachitika, amene analengedwa ndi chitsanzo latsopano, panali kugwa kwa nthawi yomweyi. Komabe, mbewu mapulani lowoneka chinalepheretsa mmene chuma chikuyendera wa kumalo a ntchito (Finance analibe), ndipo kwambiri ndi chakuti gulu ntchito amadziwa pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, mbali zonse zimene zakhala anawonjezera kuti chitsanzo, zitsulo anaitenga ku nthawi zina, makamaka yachilendo.

Siriyo yopanga ZAZ-966 unakhala kuchokera 1966 mpaka mu 1972. Pa nthawi yomweyo, woyamba pa mzere msonkhano anapita yekha otchedwa Transitional chitsanzo, dzina lake 966V. sangathe ake ndi injini inaŵerengeredwa malita 1.2, ndi mphamvu anali malita 30. a.

Car "Zaporozhets" 968 sasiyana zayamba ku chitsanzo 966. Mbali yake yaikulu ili lilipo zonse bwino Baibulo la injini, ndi pang'ono analisintha gawo lowongolera. Mlengi zonse anamasulidwa ndi buku akweza za makina. Kusintha akhala kochepa, koma zaka zochepa (mwamsanga 1978), makina imayenera zonse zatsopano tione. ZAZ-968A anali nthawi nthumwi deta. Izo zinali bwino chitetezo, mabuleki, chida gululi. inawo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati galimoto, galimoto ZAZ-968M.

"Zaporozhets" 968M

Lachitsanzo ndi suffix "M" anapitiriza kutulutsidwa mu 1979. Zinali iye, ndipo anatsekera nyengo patsogolo "Zaporozhets." Panopa galimoto yayimikidwa mu mphamvu injini 28, 41, 45 ndi 50 ndiyamphamvu. The zambiri ndinakumana Yachiwiri.

Ku chachikulu "M" lachitsanzo ali kusiyana kunja ndi mkati. Kamangidwe zinali zosiyana kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha chrome waponya, pulasitiki M'malo mwake, chathandiza. Chifukwa chakuti lasinthidwa dongosolo yozizira ya unit mphamvu, "makutu" salinso anaika pa thupi. chitsanzo ameneyu ndi sewerolo zoweta anali kuyembekezera motalika - zilibe overheat. Komabe, ndi kuwonongedwa kwa anawonjezera opanda wina. Anamukwiyira yatsekera ritsa bokosi, ndipo kuchucha Mosakhalitsa wosweka.

Izi galimoto "Zaporozhets" anali wotchuka kwambiri. Kuti kuonekera pa nthawi imodzi makamaka pa misewu. chitsanzo ichi likupezeka mu Baibulo kwa anthu olumala.

"Zaporozhets" kwa katundu

Pamodzi ndi zitsanzo msika zoweta zinthu kwa katundu Zaporozhye fakitale umatulutsa. Malinga ndi zimene msika anapereka chimodzi kapena makina wina, kusintha dzina. Panali "Yalta» (Jalta, Yalta) ndi "Eliett» (Eliette). mayina amenewa anatulukira chifukwa anthu European, mawu akuti "Zaporozhets" ndi zovuta kumvetsa, ndi kupereka. Tumizani embodiments amasiyana toyesa lodalirika bwino mlingo wa kudzipatula phokoso. Komanso anakhazikitsidwa kumbuyo-view kalirole, wailesi, linings.

Sales zinalengedwa ndi makampani Chifinishi ndi Belgium. chaka anagulitsidwa makope zosakwana 5000.

Nthabwala za "Zaporozhets"

"Zaporozhets" galimoto injini zambiri ankabwera ku ziyambe kukonzedwa. Komabe, izi sizinali chifukwa zopindika zotsimikizira kuti motsimikiza kukangana eni galimoto. mavuto onse uka chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera njira ya thiransipoti. Komanso, panali nthabwala chifukwa cha injini pansi pa bonnet kumbuyo ndi kukula yaing'ono.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti pamene "Zaporozhets" anali galimoto kuti sanali amasiyana zitsanzo za kunja kwa gulu zake specifications ndi luso. Ndipo kotero zawozo zonse iwo Kwenikweni, akhala chakhala polakwika. Tikumbukenso, yemweyo galimoto mtundu "Fiat", "Renault", "galimoto" wachitsulo anthu ake ndi chizindikiro cholowa cha chi.

A nthabwala wamba anali kuti galimoto "Zaporozhets" - "humpbacked". Tikuyankhula zokhudza chitsanzo ZAZ-965, amene anali ndi thupi yeniyeni. Limatchedwanso "oti muli nazo zida galimoto". Mitundu ina ndi akalozera 966 ndi 968 Nazo yotchuka dzina "opindika m'makona" ndi "Cheburashka", motero. mayina awo anaonekera chifukwa cha dongosolo yozizira. "Sopo" ndi chitsanzo 968M. Anthu anaona kufanana naye ku phunziro ili chifukwa chosowa intakes mpweya. panali zambiri nthabwala pambuyo kugwa Soviet Union, amene anauza ngozi yokhudza "Zaporozhets" ndi "Mercedes".

injini

Mu zosintha zosiyanasiyana injini anali ndi mphamvu malita 41 mpaka 50. a. Pa nthawi yomweyo anafalitsa kubangula mokweza kwambiri pa ntchito. Unit pantchito za 40-50 Km, koma pali zambiri amachititsa ogula amene simusamala kuti mtundu wa mafuta "kuyamwa" galimoto yawo. Komabe, ili ndi kuphatikiza, ndi injini chachikulu. Ngati mungachite inatha akhoza kufa ngati zinthu zili choncho mu nthawi ka nthawi, "Zaporozhets" adzatumikira mokhulupirika kwa nthawi yaitali. Anaika "awatulutsira" anali masamu ndi voliyumu ya malita 1.2.

kufala

Nthawi yoyamba kufala latsopano ntchito bwino, koma m'kupita bumped ndodo ndi 4-liwiro kufala chikafooka. A vuto wamba zovuta kusinthana pakati mitengo yomwe kale zinachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha dzidzidzi panjira. Pogula aliyense wogula ayenera kukambirana ndi bizinezi chenjezo.

Reviews

Galimoto woyamba "Zaporozhets" analandira angapo ndemanga zabwino, ngakhale anthu chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo. Ubwino waukulu akhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi:

• losavuta ntchito;
• 100% chitsimikizo kuti galimoto sangathe kubedwa;
• mtengo wotsika;
• otsika mafuta;
• Quick m'malo a injini;
• permeability zabwino;
• mphamvu.

Komabe, pamodzi ndi ubwino awa amatha kusiyanitsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha kuipa. Madalaivala zambiri anadandaula za kutenthedwa a galimoto ndi kowopsa phokoso kutchinjiriza. Ndi chakuti liwilo anapereka kutsogolo anayamba kukwera, amene impairs zinthu galimoto. Ndi maneuverability wabwino tisaiwale bata osauka. Mfundo galimotoyi lidzayenere amene mukufuna m'chipani kapena akufuna kutenga ulendo pa izo basi kangapo. Galimoto zonse, makamaka pa mtunda wautali, galimoto si woyenera ndipo amachititsa kwambiri za mavuto. Ambiri aona kupanda mipata zenera kumbuyo - satsegulatsegula.

zotsatira

Ngakhale kuti zolakwa zambiri galimoto imene inachititsa kuti chilengedwe cha nambala yaikulu nthabwala ndi anecdotes, "Zaporozhets" kwathunthu cholakwika mtengo wake. Osati kokha kuti mbali pa izo ndi wotsika mtengo ndipo zikusintha msangamsanga zokwanira, kotero kuti galimoto palibe amene amachita chidwi - zigaŵenga ngakhalenso anthu a dps. ZAZ galimoto amatha bwanji kumasulira katundu, kapena kutenga munthu kwinakwake. Izo ziyenera kuunikila mtanda dziko galimoto, makamaka pa ayezi.