Zilembo mu Chirasha

Russian - wakale, zovuta, koma wokongola kwambiri ndi mosangalatsa chinenero. Mbali lofunika m'menemo ndi zilembo zilembo ndi mavawelo olemera ndi limalola kukonzekera zvukoform uliwonse kuphatikiza.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi indivisible particles, zimenezi mosavuta kutchula ndi kumva izo ndi zomveka. Alipo olembedwa ndi m'kamwa ndi ukunenedwa kupanga kusiyana mawu ndi morphemes. Popanda particles izi zingakhale osati chabe "osauka", koma unpronounceable.

Chinenero cha Chirasha pali zilembo makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi mavawelo asanu. Zinthu akauka maganizo zinthu zofunika slovosostavlyayuschey ndandanda monga anavomera softness mawu sangathe amaimira kalata wogontha, koma adzaitana kapena zofewa chizindikiro.

Tikhoza kunena zilembo pokhapokha ngati njira ya mpweya otaya kutsekeka Zikuoneka kuti apange m'munsi mlomo kapena lilime pamene ankayandikira, kapena pamene iwo kuphatikiza ndi mlomo chapamwamba, mano kapena mpweya.

Pa kugonjetsa slits kapena mpweya otaya phokoso chomangira aumbike, umene uli mbali yaikulu ya phokoso: pawiri amapezeka phokoso ndi kulira kamvekedwe, ndipo ndi wogontha chigawo chawo chachikulu. Choncho zilembo ndi agawanika pa maziko a "sonority-ugonthi."

zilembo anafuulira zigwirizana chokha cha phokoso ndi mawu. Zikuphatikizapo: [b] [tsa], [b], [N] [Ine] [mamita], [D] [L], [m], awiriawiri awo zofewa, ndi [D '] ndipo [x]. Pa katchulidwe awo a otaya mpweya umadutsa chotchinga liziyenda ndi kunjenjemera timinofu.

Katchulidwe ka zilembo wogontha timinofu ali omasuka kwathunthu. Iwo kutchulidwa popanda mawu ndi zigwirizana yekha wa phokoso. Osamva: [x], [K] [f] [N] [mamita], [m'ma] ndi ofanana phokoso zofewa ndipo [yakumadzulo '] ndi [mamita] [N] ndi [H' ].

Pamaziko a "kuuma-softness" zilembo ali yekha chachikulu, amene ali malo chinenero. Anasamukira patsogolo yofewa pang'ono katchulidwe ka phokoso ndi gawo avareji kuti adzafikira kumwamba. Ngakhale kutchula olimba ambiri a iwo akubwerera.

Ndi 'kuuma-softness "zikumveka mawonekedwe awiriawiri 15. Olimba unpaired - [m'ma], [yakumadzulo], [x] ndi [D '], [u] ndi [B] - zilembo zofewa. Ena - [yakumadzulo] ndi [u] - ". Kufupika ndi longitude" mulibe awiri, popeza i osiyana monga "kuuma-softness" ndipo

Zilembo, amene anapanga pa kutseka kwa ziwalo kulankhula ndi kuphulika mpweya pa kudya kutsegula awo, ndi occlusive. Amenewa amaonedwa [N] [K], [b], [D] [ga] [mamita].

Occlusive-kulankhulana phokoso [N] [mamita] ndi [L] tikutchedwera chifukwa nsonga ya lilime mwamphamvu akulowa nsagwada chapamwamba, koma kusiyana anapanga pakati m'mphepete ake ndi mano lateral, ndi umene pothawira mpweya. Pamene anapanga yopapatiza kutsegula chokhala ndi kudula mu katchulidwe ka phokoso, zilembo akuitanidwira slotted. Awa motere: [yakumadzulo], [v], [a], [x], [x], [f] ndi [m].

kumvetsa za phokoso mawonekedwe ndi luso kudziwa mawu - ichi ndi chigawo chachikulu cha chinenero cha Chirasha. Amene "ali ndi mphamvu" pa za mawu-zilembo, amene mosavuta anapatsidwa maphunziro zina.