Black chitumbuwa: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe, chisamaliro ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Common mbalame chitumbuwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yokongola zomera kamangidwe ka minda ndi m'mapaki. Ndi - kwambiri uchi chomera. maluwa ake woyera masango zokondweretsa tione. Koma ngati mufuna kukhala osati kukongola m'munda wanu, komanso m'Mawu othandiza ntchito, kuika mozungulira nyumba imodzi mwa mitundu American zomera. Kukumana: wakuda chitumbuwa. Izi alendo yachilendo koyamba, osati osiyana kwambiri ndi mlongo wake European. Komabe, phindu lili palibe zitsanzo zochitika. Iwo sangakhoze yekha zidzadya thrushes, komanso anthu. Choncho, mochedwa mbalame chitumbuwa umatchedwanso "American chitumbuwa." Koma ngati zipatso wofiira chitumbuwa amapereka mlongo wake pafupi. Njirayi imatchedwa namwali chitumbuwa. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mitundu awiriwa zomera. Ndiyenera kuwakhazikitsa m'mundamu? Kodi kusamalira mitengo kunja? Kodi kuchita kwa chipatso? Inu mukudziwa, ngati mukuwerenga nkhani.

Achokera awa "osamuka" ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani akutchedwa?

Prunus virginiana ndi mochedwa mu wamba zam'tchire kum'mawa United States. Komabe, pa malo a mitundu awiri zosiyana. Prunus virginiana si boma limodzi lokha la dzina chomwecho. Chimakula bwino m'madera onse ndi kuzizira, ndiko, ndi mu chigawo chakumwera wa Canada komanso. Ndi kugawa awo akafika pafupi kwa Pacific gombe. Koma mlongo wake, mochedwa chitumbuwa, ndi thermophilic. The malire kumpoto kwa uthunthu si kupitirira dera Great Lakes, koma kum'mwera izo chimafikira pafupifupi kwa Gulf of Mexico. Mu kumadzulo kwa US, ameneyu amapezeka mu ena anthu mu madera a New Mexico ndi Arizona. Inu mukhoza kuwona izo mu chikhalidwe ndi kum'mwera. Kotero, amamva bwino mu mapiri a Guatemala ndi Mexico. Dzina "mochedwa" chitumbuwa izi wotchedwa chifukwa limamasula mu awiri, ndiyeno masabata anayi pasanafike mtundu mwachizolowezi. Pa kwawo umatchedwa "ramu chitumbuwa". Izi ndi dzina mmela pakuti kukoma kwa zipatso, umboni bwino ndi sapling.

Black chitumbuwa: kufotokoza

mitundu Izi mwasayansi amatchedwa Prúnus serótina, ie, zomera anafotokoza kuti banja maula. Koma chitumbuwa wa banja la pinki. Prunus serotina - mtengo m'malo lalikulu, amakula ndi kutalika mamita 30. Ngati chitumbuwa wamba, kenako zambiri ndipamene chitsamba chilichonse ndi kufalikira, zonse chowulungika korona. Uwu ndi mtengo mofulumira kukula. Pa chaka, zimawonjezera okwera ake za makumi asanu masentimita. Black chitumbuwa isiyana ndi mlongo wake European makamaka makungwa. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira mtengo mosavuta kuzindikira ndi yosalala, ngati birch, koma mdima chitumbuwa makungwa ndi zosangalatsa amondi fungo. Masamba a mbalame chitumbuwa masentimita mochedwa khumi yaitali, monzama. Iwo ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndi kulocha zamkuwa. masamba glossy pamwamba, ndi pansi mbandakucha. Mtengo umenewu akutumikira monga chokongoletsera makwalala paki, chifukwa kumapatsa kugwa mu mithunzi yonse angaganizire wofiira ndi wachikasu. Koma kodi mtundu fungo, mitundu European zambiri odorous ndi uchi zomera. Koma matsango a wamba mochedwa mbalame chitumbuwa ofanana. Maluwa a mitundu onse ali woyera, tating'ono.

Phindu ndi mopweteka wa mochedwa mbalame chitumbuwa

Mitundu American ndiwe wokongola kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta pokonza mitengo. Ndi wofiira, ndi ku izo mu United States akuchita mipando ndi zamanja zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, nkhuni yaitali lofotokozabe ndi wochenjera amondi kununkhira. Izo sizigwira osokoneza kapena nsalu. Choona chidwi n'chakuti North America Indians akhala ntchito mitengo zipatso monga mankhwala, ndi kulowetsedwa makungwa - monga njira kuchiritsa zilonda. Koma chikondi chimene wakuda amayi chitumbuwa, choncho ndi kukoma kwa chipatso. Koma chachikulu (1 masentimita awiri) ndi mdima wofiira drupe aumbike mwa July ndi zimapsa kumapeto August kapena September. zipatso kucha pafupifupi wakuda ndi osangalatsa kwambiri kukoma yamatcheri, okoma ramu. Berry zomera panyumba kupanga sachedwa chifukwa, sachedwa chifukwa, kumadzazidwa kwa mikate, liqueurs ndi cordials. Kuwonongeka kwa mochedwa mbalame chitumbuwa ndi chimodzimodzi kwa mlongo wake European. N'zosatheka chomera mitengo msipu pafupi. The masamba ndi chilombo chitumbuwa makungwa lili asidi hydrocyanic ndi cyanide. Pamene kuwola palyh nthambi kumaonjezera ndende ya zinthu zimenezi ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa herbivores.

Virgin chitumbuwa: kufotokoza

mtundu ali inflorescences lalikulu. Ndipo, chotero, zipatso. Limamasula "virginka" pa nthawi yofanana ndi wakuda chitumbuwa. zipatso zipse bwino monga chilimwe. Poyamba ziri zofiira ngati yamatcheri. Pitirizani, iwo mdima ngati chitumbuwa, kuti amtundu wina, pafupifupi wakuda. Mphesa ngati currants, zipatso ndi yokulirapo. Virginia mbalame chitumbuwa zipatso ndi chokoma kwambiri. Mu US ndi Canada anasonyeza mitundu angapo dazeni la mitundu. Pali mitengo ya masamba wofiira ndi okhawo amene ali pinki m'malo maluwa woyera, ndi pamakhala awiri. Popeza namwali chitumbuwa kwambiri chisanu kugonjetsedwa kuposa ina (pambuyo dera yogawa zachilengedwe chimafikira kwa zigawo chapakati Canada), akhoza kuphunzitsidwa minda Russian.

The mitundu otchuka

Ngati mukufuna munda wanu kuyang'ana wokongola ndi chidwi ndipo motero amafuna yokonza pang'ono, mbewu Siberia kukongola. zosiyanasiyana Izi - zipatso za ulendo wa mitundu iwiri: wamba mbalame chitumbuwa + Virginia. M'munda Kukongola allocated makamaka wofiirira masamba. Mu May, korona wobiriwira, koma ndi July akuyamba redden. Kenako, mbali chapamwamba tsamba amakhala chibakuwa, ndi pansi - wotumbululuka Lilac. Pamene masewera mphepo mithunzi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Popeza mitundu izi kuchulukitsa mtanda kubereketsa zomera ayenera anabzala mitengo osachepera awiri. Ngati kukongola Siberia anali linachokera ntchito mitundu Canada The Virginia Schubert (chifukwa cha zimene masamba ndi analandira bluish-wofiira mthunzi), chimwemwe wakuda chitumbuwa ali ochepa makolo ena. Mu pedigree ake palinso wamba European makolo. Koma Prischepa m'dera zikutanthauza kuchita namwali zakutchire mbalame chitumbuwa.

Kodi kulenga zinthu zofunika mitundu American?

The Russian Non-Black Lapansi ndi bwino kupereka mmalo malingaliro namwali. Ndi zambiri kugonjetsedwa frosts mochedwa. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala kuti zonse zakutchire chitumbuwa chikondi kuwala, choncho safuna kuti zibzalidwe m'madera shaded. M'nthaka ndi namwali, ndi mitundu mochedwa undemanding. Koma ngati inu mukufuna korona zokongola zooneka ndi mbewu mowolowa manja, kusamalira nthaka anali wolemera mu mchere ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira bwino. Mwadzidzidzi madzi ayenera kukhala osachepera theka mita kuchokera pamwamba. Kwa ulemerero wa mtengo kunja ayenera kuti iwo sanachite zinthu neophytes ngati aukali. Ndiko kuti, iwo othinana mitengo ina ndi zitsamba ya munda wanu. M'malo mwake, iwo kukopa mungu, akatidzadza ndi kumasula nthaka.

Kodi tingatani ku chipatso?

Makamaka wolemera zokolola kalasi wakuda chitumbuwa chimwemwe. Malongosoledwe a pedigree wake, takhala kale. Popeza makolo ali mbalame chitumbuwa, zosiyanasiyana mwangwiro ndinazolowera zikhalidwe European. chisangalalo mochedwa zimapsa mu September. Kamakupatsani wolemera yokolola chonse, woderapo (nthawizina kwathunthu wakuda) zipatso. kukoma kwawo ndi pang'ono astringent, wokoma ndi wowawasa, amatikumbutsa yamatcheri. Kanjere kupanga tinctures. Kuyambira chipatso okonzeka kupanikizana. Inu akhoza kungoyankha kupera zipatso ndi shuga ndi mayina a yozizira - kotero kusunga mavitamini ambiri.