Mackenzie (mtsinje). Kufotokozera, malo Hrs

Mackenzie - ndi mtsinje waukulu ku North America, makamaka Canada. m'litali ndi zoposa 4000 Km. M'nkhani ino, mukhoza kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zokhudza dziwe ili.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Motalikitsa yaitali mtsinje mu Canada ndi dzina la kafukufuku ndipo anatulukira - Scotland Aleksandra Makkenzi. Ndipo Iye anayenda ulendo woyamba wa madzi ake mu 1789. mtsinje uwu wa azungu ndi chidwi ngati njira amaona kuti zidzayambitsa Pacific Ocean. Koma McKenzie - mtsinje amene sakanakhoza kulowa pa Pacific gombe, monga wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kuchokera pa mbali ya kumadzulo miyala m'mapiri.

Dzina loyamba mtsinje kumasulira kwa English amatanthauza "kukhumudwa", kapena "kusakhutira". Zikuoneka kuti mu kafukufuku choyamba iye anapanga osati chidwi kwambiri.

Malo Hrs wa Mackenzie Mtsinje

Mackenzie mtsinje ukuyenda mwa kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dziko. Ndi makhwawa ambiri amene akuimira nthambi dongosolo mtsinje. Pamafunika za 20% ya Canada. Beseni lagona m'madera angapo ku Canada. Pamafunikanso angapo nyanja Canada. Njira yaikulu ya mtsinje umadutsa m'mayiko a dera circumpolar a dziko, amene amatchedwa chakumadzulo Magawo.

Mackenzie linayambitsidwa ku Great Kapolo Lake. Ili ndi thupi kuya kwa madzi mu North America. kuya kwake ndi mamita 614. Nyanja imeneyi ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zodabwitsa za chilengedwe m'deralo. Iwo imaphwera mu Mackenzie Bay wa Beaufort Nyanja ya Ocean Arctic. 11% ya otaya okwana - madzi ake.

Pakamwa pa doko la aumbike lowe ankadziwana wa Mackenzie, izo ali m'madera ambiri - za 12,000 mamita lalikulu. Km. Apa nthaka chimamanga Madzi oundana.

North-kumadzulo - kuti malangizo a madzi ake Mackenzie. The mtsinje wapanga chigwa cha strata alluvial ndi madipoziti madzi glacial. Iwo ali makamaka ndi spruce nkhalango ndi chinyontho.

Kufotokozera mtsinje

Mackenzie si mtsinje Alevi North America, komanso kwambiri ndithu. Choncho, n'koyenera kuti navigation. Pa m'chilimwe kwa 2000 Km kuyenda riverboats. Koma mtsinje bedi ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ntchito zolinga ntchito, komabe zachilendo kwambiri. Ice msewu magalimoto - yozizira Mackenzie. The mtsinje ndipamene wandiweyani ndi olimba ayezi. wochindikala angafikire ku mamita 2, kayendedwe ka magalimoto ndi otetezeka kwambiri.

Popeza dziwe wa magwero Arctic madzi, amalidyetsa makamaka chipale mvula. Pa limatsogolera wa chisanu ndi ayezi amayambira osefukira kwambiri. Nyengo Canada ndi aakulu mokwanira. Polingalira za mtsinje Mackenzie mu chapakati ndi chakumpoto mbali ya dziko ali ndi ayezi kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi; kuyambira mwezi wa October mpaka kumayambiriro May. Nthawi zina kuzizira ukhoza mpaka chiyambi cha June, makamaka akupezeka malire apansi posungira.

Kodi ndi mmene mtsinje umayenda?

Canada mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera lalikulu la dziko. m'dera Amakhala makamaka a nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Monga ulamuliro, ndi bwinja, osafikiridwa expanses munthu. Mackenzie gombe, yokutidwa ndi nkhalango, ndi kwabasi kwambiri. Apa izo zimapezeka kwambiri nyama zolusa monga wotchuka zimbalangondo grizzly. A zambiri masamba ndi pfunde zambiri - pafupifupi 18% ya malo okwana beseni ndi. Kwa m'litali mtsinje Mackenzie, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ali njanji mwachilungamo lonse, kungakhale kwa 5 Km. madzi ndi bata, unhurried. Kusiyana msinkhu kuchokera ku gwero kukamwa kwake McKenzie mwakwera ndi mamita oposa 150.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Suli kutali ndi kuthetsa kumpoto ku Canada Tuktoyaktuka kumene m'kamwa mwa Mackenzie Mtsinje, ili gidrolakkolity, kapena ya ping. Izi phirilo zooneka mapiri. Iwo amakhala ndi miyala ndi zinthu zina nthaka kuti ali kwenikweni Finyani matumbo a dziko lapansi pamwamba mchikakamizo cha ayezi overlying pansi. Hills kungakhale mamita 40. mkulu ndi mamita 300 m'mimba mwake.

Mu madzi a kunyumba Mackenzie mitundu pafupi 53 a nsomba. Choona chidwi ndi kuti oimira ambiri a zinyama ndi chibadwa zokhudzana ndi anthu amene amakhala ndi Mississippi Mtsinje. Asayansi ndi chiphunzitso chimene m'mbuyomu , malo awa akhoza cholukanalukana machitidwe nyanja ndi mitsinje.

The mtsinje lero

Mackenzie - ichi ndi chachikulu zoyendera mtsempha wamagazi. Malinga ndi katundu wake mu dzinja ndi chirimwe. kusinthasintha nyengo ya madzi mu mtsinje ntchito yopanga hydropower. Iye anamanga madamu angapo. Iwo samangokhala kutulutsa mphamvu zofunika kwa anthu, komanso akulimbana ndi chigumula pa chigumula. Kum'mwera, kunatheka chitukuko cha ulimi.

Gawo Mackenzie beseni wolemera mchere:

1. Mafuta.
2. Gasi.
3. Malasha.
4. Gold.
5. Bambo Wolfram.
6. Potaziyamu mchere.
7. Silver.
8. Uranus.
9. Diamondi neri Al.

Chifukwa zochitika m'munda wa migodi, ambiri yovuta malo Mackenzie beseni inasanduka malo munthu wokhalamo. Mackenzie-mtsinje, magombe ake ali pafupi kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. Choncho, pali pachimake m'zigawo za zipangizo ndi akusowekapo. Dziwe ndi kunyumba kwa% 1 okha a anthu Canada - pafupifupi 400,000 anthu. Izi ndi za 0.2 anthu pa 1 sq. Km. Koma posachedwapa, zofunika kwambiri dera chuma masewero ecotourism.

Mackenzie mtsinje ndi malo wokongola kwambiri alendo - ofuna ulendo amene angathe kukonza ulendo paboti kapena bwato. Nzosadabwitsa zikwi aulendo padziko lonse kuno chaka chilichonse.