Uimon chigwa cha Altai Mountains: photos, ikulongosola

Place, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino, komanso mabeseni ena intermountain wa Altai Gawo ndi dera la zigwa za mitsinje Katun ndi Cokes. Kwa zaka zambiri iwo ataphimbidwa ndi ankawachotsera gorge wamphamvu chonde wosanjikiza dothi.

Zokongola ndi wolemera mu Altai Mountains. Uimon chigwa - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri malo achilengedwe ndi mitunda zazikulu. Chotero zigwa intermountain wa Altai atatu Caen, Kurai ndi Chui.

Uimon m'chigwa cha Altai: location

Uimon chigwa imapezeka ku Central Altai, Ayenela-Koksinsky chigawo (Respublika Altay), pamalo okwera pafupifupi 1,000 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. 35 Km kapena zambiri - kutalika ndipo m'lifupi zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 8 ndi 13 Km.

Iwo unali pakati pa Terektinsky Katenskim ndi m'mapiri. Kumayambiriro kwambiri ili ndi. Ayenela-Cox (pakati dera administratively).

Pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa nyengo yabwino anayang'ana kupyolera mu nsonga zonse ndi zazikulu waukulu Altai mapiri - Belukha.

zowoneka

Okongola ndi wapadera Uimon m'chigwa cha Altai. Mayankho za izo anthu anapita malo umakhala wokongola, adamthamangira kwambiri.

Valley Uimon kwambiri kuchotsedwa chitukuko. chidwiwa ake onse kukopa - mu mitunda analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe. kukopa Aika - phiri Belukha, ndi zapamwamba nsonga chapamwamba Siberia ndi dera Altai. Iwo limatuluka kuti mamita 4506. phiri ili kokha chidwi ndi osiririka, komanso kuwerenga izo. Wina aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa malo a m'mbali - waukulu makumi asanu mita mathithi pa mtsinje TEKEL.

Chifukwa remoteness ku chitukuko anayamba zomangamanga ndi m'malo ofooka.

Kufotokozera za gawolo

Kum'mwera kwa chigwa ndi ambiri okwera lokwera Altai - Katun, achisanu nsonga kuti kuuluka kwa mamita 4,000. Kumpoto kwa otsetsereka chigwa enclose wina lokwera Terektinsky. Pakati pa mapiri amenewa mwakachetechete amanyamula mtsinje amphamvu madzi ake amphamvu - mfumukazi ya Altai, Katun.

Uimon chigwa akutambasula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa makilomita 35 (pafupifupi kutalika lonse la chigwa) kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ku mudzi wa Ayenela-Cox kwa wotsika Uimon.

Valley uli ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula Katandinskaya steppe anakafika pamodzi Katun chigwa, koma anapambulwa amenewa paphiri Terektinsky lokwera kwa zosiyanasiyana yaikulu.

Kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera Uimon chigwa kudutsa ambiri phiri mitsinje: Margao, pafupifupi, Uimon, Mipikisano, Cox. Iwo onse kugwera mu mtsempha wamagazi yaikulu madzi - Katun ambiri amatsanulira mu njira zambiri ndi kudula chigwa mu amachepetsa awiri.

mitsinje kwambiri zamawangamawanga otsika kuchokera m'phiri, chigwa Uimon. Cox - wokongola nofeki mtsinje, ili mu West Valley. Kumasulira Dzinali limatanthauza "buluu (kapena chobiriwira) madzi."

Chifukwa zinthu achilendo nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa mitunda zazikulu Uimon chigwa waima wolemera ndi wokongola zachilengedwe dziko. Katun Ndisungeni, ili m'gawo lake, motetezera. Apa mu mtundu wa kuthengo mphalapala.

nthaka

Kalekale Uimon chigwa lalikulu wakale pansi panyanja, amene tsopano akufanana ndi mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya mphamvu dissipating otsetsereka kwambiri. Iwo kuoneka bwino bwino ngakhale kuchokera pa mtunda wa midzi ambiri a m'deralo.

Pafupifupi 15 miliyoni zapitazo ndipo pang'onopang'ono anapanga Terektinsky Katun Mitandadza chifukwa cha ntchito tectonic si woyamba, koma kunalinso tsogolo Uimon Pakati pawo panali chigwa. Ndiye onse okwera (pafupifupi zaka miliyoni 0,7 zapitazo) zinachititsa kuti glaciation mwakayakaya. Ndipo ayezi mpaka ku zigwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kusungunuka, pang'onopang'ono kutembenukira mu lalikulu phiri nyanja.

Iwo likukhalira kuti kalelo (pafupifupi 80 chikwi. Kapena zochepa zapitazo), malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, Uimon m'chigwa cha Altai anali pansi pa madzi, umboni ndi madipoziti anapeza lacustrine.

anthu

dera anthu chiwerengero Mipikisano mitundu. Anthu chachikulu - Altai. Pali Russian, Ukrainians, ndi ena.

Uimon Valley poyamba inathetsedwa ndi anthu a mafuko ndi kypchagov Todosh. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 17 mochedwa, kumeneko anayamba asezare Russian: zathawa wamba chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, othawa ku akale "kabinetskih" Kuzbass dziko. "Kabinetskie" dziko - dziko la Altai ndi Kuznetsk m'maboma a "nduna ya wake Ukulu Catherine II".

Home ndi gulu achilendo kwa anthu chigwa - ndi otsutsa. Izi Russian Old Okhulupirira amene anathawa kukonza a Peter Wamkulu ndi akumatauni Nikon (zaka 300 zapitazo) kusunga chikhulupiriro chawo ndi njira Staraya Russa. Iwo amakhala lero mu miyambo yakale-Russian kwake pyatistenkah. Aliyense nyumba ali ndi mafano, ndi nyali ndi moto Uimon zovala chikhalidwe.

nthano

chigwa Uimon otchuka, ndipo mbiri yake ndi zonse za nthano osiyana chidwi. Mmodzi wa iwo limasimba za kugona chinjoka.

Pali nkhani kuti kalelo ku China kuti Altai mumafuna zoipa ndi lowopsya chilombo, kudya chilichonse ndi ngozi pa njira. Palibe ndi mphamvu zogonjetsera chirombo, choncho m'mavuto anasamutsa anthu chifukwa cha iye.

Atangotuluka chisoni chachikulu mtsinje wa Katun. Ndipo pamene chinjoka zonse za thupi ndi mwazi anthu mumafuna madzi akumwa asanagone, mtsinje ali osokonezeka mu madzi ake amphamvu ukali ndi mkwiyo zimene anapeza pa zaka zambiri. Pambuyo chirombo napilos madzi ichi, anagona tulo mpaka kalekale. Ngakhale lero chinjoka amagona.

Anthu monga chizindikiro oyamikira mtsinje wake anayamba kumanga kugombe la Katun midzi yaikulu ngati Kaytanaku.

Kuyambira kale thupi chinjoka a mwamphamvu inamera Moss ndi nkhalango, koma anthu kumbukirani ndi kulemekeza Katun mtsinje zonse zabwino zimene iye wawachitira.