Monte Cristo Island: mbiri, malongosoledwe

Nkhani za achifwamba, chuma ndi zilumba chachinsinsi nthawi zonse anthu ambiri. Pachilumbachi, mbiri ya yomwe ili monga chithunzi, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

malo

Chisumbu cha Monte Cristo ndi mbali ya Tuscan Archipelago. Ndiyeno, ili mu Nyanja Tyrrhenian. Kukhala yokwanira bwino - kutali ndi nyanja ku Italy. Ndi mbali ya chigawo cha pansi pa dzina la Livorno, amene administratively wa dera la Tuscany.

Chisumbu cha Monte Cristo alinso ndi mayina ena, amene zinenero zakale Greek ndi Roman anamasuliridwa kuti "pamwamba pa phiri" ndi "Phiri la Jupiter", motero. M'chilankhulo cha Agiriki akale, dzina la chinthu zachilengedwezi zikumveka ngati alengeza, kapena mtundu. Zinapatsidwa kwa iye chifukwa cha thanthwe chikasu. Aroma amatchedwanso kuti Yovis wanga. Iwo anamangidwa mu kulemekeza mulungu wina dzina lake Jupiter guwa pa chimbuzi cha chilumba.

Komabe, ambiri mwa anthu ku Italy mutu - ". Chilumba kuti kulibe" mfundo ndi yakuti anthu ochepa kwambiri kuchokera padziko lonse munapitapo izo.

chikhalidwe

Pa gawo la zachilengedwezi chinthu mpumulo sakanikira. Miyala m'malo mwa m'zigwa zakuya ndi coves, kumene chete ulamuliro. Miyala ndi zomera pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu Ngakhale kuti chilumba cha lubwe, pali kukula zitsamba, maluwa, mitundu yonse ya udzu ndipo ngakhale m'nkhalango pine.

Monte Cristo Island, zithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino si lalikulu kwambiri. Malo ndi 10,39 makilomita lalikulu. M'lifupi ndi m'litali ndi anayeza anayi ndi makilomita pafupifupi atatu ndi theka.

Kutalika kwa gombe la malo zachilengedwezi ndi za sikisitini zikwi mamita kapena makilomita 16. Mbali yaikulu ya gombe la chilumba zilipo moor izo. Malo okha pamene inu mukhoza kuchita izi - Mphunzitsi Bay ili mbali ya kumadzulo.

Pali mfundo zingapo mkulu. Pansipa pali chabe chikomokere DEI Lecha - izo limatuluka pamwamba pa nyanja, mamita 563 okha. A pang'ono kuposa phindu ili pa Sima del Colle thumba - 621 mita. Ndipo pachimake apamwamba Monte Forteza ankaona choncho. Iwo lili pa mtunda wa mamita 645.

nkhani

Akukhulupirira kuti anthu anafika pa chilumba Monte Kristo mu nthawi chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa Iron Age. Zinali ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha chinthu ichi chinali dzina limene adamupatsa Agiriki akale ndi Aroma. Pali umboni kuti iwo kamodzi kumene kuli chilumba. Zilipo zingapo quarries m'gawo lake, ntchito koyamba kupeza lubwe, ndiyeno kumanga ndi thandizo mbali zina za chilumbachi.

Kale pakati pa za zana lachisanu, chilumba Monte Kristo wakhala malo kwa hermits, amene anali kubisalira vandals. Iwo anamutcha dzina, consonant ndi wamakono: Mon Kristi. Kuyambira m'nthawi ya chiwiri pa dera la agulupa ake ukugwirira ntchito otchedwa San Mamiliano. The tchalitchi, anamanga polemekeza dzina lake, munthu uyu moyo. Posachedwapa obisika anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha chuma chake chachikulu, nchifukwa chake padziko lonse akhala kufalitsa mphekesera zokhudza chuma. Zitatero, iwo atembenukira ku nthano, Wakuba anakopeka kuno ndi dzina la Drago. Mu 1533, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, agulupa anawonongedwa ndi chilumba - uyikidwa. Anthu okhala m'mwemo, kuti akapolo.

Only mu 1852 malo awa wadutsa mu chigawo cha ku England George Watson Taylor, amene ntchito monga botanical. Pa nthawi yomweyo apa zinachitika yomanga nyumba zingapo. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, chisumbu anagulitsidwa kwa boma Italy. Mu 1878 malo achilango unakhazikitsidwa pano, ndipo pambuyo madera ake anali wosaka pansi wachifumu wa. Amadziwika kuti Victor Emmanuel ndi Chachitatu anakhala ukwati wawo pano.

anthu

Monga tanenera kale, n'kulemba Monte Cristo chilumba ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Pa m'gawo lake ankakhala ndi Aroma akale ndi Ahelene, Italy ndi British. Iye anali pothawirapo hermits ndi agulupa. Kwa kanthawi moyo wake anakhala ngakhale membala wa mabanja ulamuliro wa Italy. Ndipo zonse izi - okhala chilumba mwachinsinsi.

Tsopano ndi malo kalekale moyo anthu awiri okha ntchito ku malo wotchedwa "Isola di Monte Cristo." Idamangidwa mu 1971, kuyambira ndiye wakhala mbali ya malo osungirako lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina mofanana chilumbachi lonse.

Iye panopa lotseguka kwa anthu. M'chaka pano asalowe anthu osaposa zikwi, ndipo pali wapadera kuyembekezera agalu. Travel pano n'kosathandiza: alendo ndi mwayi osati kuona kuona malo ichi, komanso kukaona Natural History Museum ndi Botanical Garden.

Pali zoletsa zambiri alendo pachilumbacho: simungathe kusambira, nsomba ndi mafunde mwa utali wozungulira wa kilometre wina ku gombe. Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa kuno usiku ndi kuyenda mozungulira pa lawo.

kutchuka

chisumbu anadziwika pambuyo eponymous buku Aleksandra Dyuma adaona kuwala. Limanena mmene anthu, mavuto a moyo mu linga-ndende ya masana ndi chuma. Anthu ambiri masiku ano ali ndi chidwi zobisika pachilumba cha Monte Cristo. Mwina tsiku lina dziko apeza yankho ku funso limeneli.