Kodi chisankho mu Russia

dongosolo visankho - ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za aliyense ndale. Iyo imakhala malamulo polenga ndikukhazikitsa chikoka boma pa ndondomeko za visola. M'lingaliro yotakata, "kusankidwa dongosolo" - Ndi njira chikhalidwe ndi kugwirizana ndi mwanzeru, ndi yopapatiza - njira ya mlandu wa mavoti ndi kufalitsa mipando boma matupi mphamvu pakati pa anthu ofuna. Mutu wa chisankho mu Kodi dongosolo visankho? Izi pophika waukulu, pamodzi ndi njira zina zilipo za kupanga boma (cholowa, kulanda chiwawa amaikidwa).

Tidzayensa kupereka tanthauzo bwino za chisankho chomwe. Izi demokalase zochokera Ndondomeko ya nomination ndi chisankho wotsatira kwa ofuna gosdolzhnosti; ndondomeko yomweyo magulu amalonda onse olowa katundu. maphunziro a mawunikidwe, maganizo pamaso masankho a ndale ndithu. Ntchito ndi kudziwa phungu omwe adzaponye chisanko "awo". Kodi maphunziro ofunika omwe akutipatsa Kuganizira zolinga za magulu omwe adzaponye chisanko m'tsogolo.

Mu Russia, kuti chisankho ichi kale kudziwika, monga iwo otsutsana ndi maganizo ambiri, kuleza chikhalidwe. Moyo wa Novgorod akale ndi Pskov mayiko kumutsogolera chisankho. Chifukwa cha iwo, anakhala mafumu a Boris Godunov, Mikhail Romanov. Iwo malamulo ndi zaka zambiri, moyo wa Cossacks ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Local wodzilamulira kwa zaka za m'ma 19 anali osankhidwa: okongoletsedwa, m'mphawi meya osankhidwa ndi anthu ammudzi.

Mu nthawi ya Soviet Union linayamba kukhala makonzedwe chisankho woganizirana, ofunda. chakuti chisankho choterechi tanthauzo lowona, palibe amene ankatsutsana. Only pansi Gorbachev, zinthu zasintha, iwo anayamba kutenga mbali ofuna ufulu ndi chitsutso. Panali ngakhale mfundo za chisankho cha atsogoleri a mabungwe mabungwe ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito ndale za anthu chawonjezeka kwambiri. zochitika kampeni unachitikira mu mawonekedwe miyambo ya misonkhano, misonkhano ndi adzaponye chisanko, TV moyo wailesi maadiresi wailesi, kuthandiza manyuzipepala ndi magazini, kukonza chikhalidwe kayendedwe, etc.

Chisankho mu Russia loyamba anayamba limodzi ndi malonda ndale mu 90s lapansi. Izi inali pa April 1993. Pa chisankho cha Pulezident cha 1996 tinayamba ntchito TVC malonda ndale. Panali mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito chuma cha mabungwe malonda, maphwando kuti muzikachita madongosolo.

Russian adzaponye chisanko vuto lero kuti iwo alibe malangizo omveka - atsogoleri wachikoka. Choncho, anthu sachita chidwi ndi zambiri chabe amakana nawo voti.

ndi kusankha pa maziko voti chiyani? Imachitikira malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: odzipereka periodicity, padziko lonse othandiza, ndi kusankha njira, ufulu wofanana ofuna, kutsatira malamulo, ufulu wa adzaponye chisanko, ndi chitsimikizo cha chinsinsi voti, chilungamo ndi omasukirana khalidwe.