Kachitidwe masankho

kachitidwe Electoral ndi limagwirira waukulu mapangidwe boma voti. Mapangidwe limagwirira mumaziona kwa nthawi yaitali mokwanira.

KAYENDESEDWE KA - yeniyeni andale. N'zokhudza chipangizo kusankha. kachitidwe Electoral kupereka njira zina za kukavota ndi mtima zotsatira. Komanso, iwo ali oyanjana ndi kugawa pakati pa magulu a mipando.

machitidwe onse masankho monga zigawo zina. Pakati pawo Tiyenera kutchura:

1. Othandiza. item amasonyeza dongosolo la malamulo pa ndondomeko za chisankho. Izi (m'njira yopapatiza) mwayi ndale za nzika kuti osankhidwa ndi kusankhidwa. M'lingaliro yotakata, lingaliro zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti zili malamulo zogwirizana ndi zinthu zina.
2. Electoral ndondomeko. mchitidwe umu ya zochita zidzachitike pa chisankho.

Makamaka visankho ndondomeko magawo Amawapatsa:

1. Kukonzekera. M'kupita kwa gawo lino ikuchitika kulembetsa ndi kulembetsa omwe adzaponye chisanko, tsiku Kusankhidwa kwa voti.
2. Register kusankhidwa.
3. Ndalama za chisankho, kampeni chisankho.
4. Voti, kupeza zotsatira.

Yoyenera kuvota mu dongosolo demokalase boma amapereka kuphedwa kuvomerezedwa mfundo zina. Zikuphatikizapo makamaka:

1. Kulingana. mfundo mfundo ya kukhalapo kwa ufulu wofanana akuluakulu onse pochita masankho, ndalama ofanana ndi mwayi wina. Pankhaniyi, aliyense oponya mavoti mofanana amakhudza chifukwa kukavota wonse.
2. Padziko lonse. mfundo mfundo kukhalako kwa aliyense wamphamvu nzika nawo chisankho ndi kusankhidwa. dongosolo Russian kusankha amapereka ziyeneretso awiri - msinkhu ndi nzika oyenerera. Choncho, masankho monga adzaponye chisanko akhoza kutengapo mbali nzika kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndi monga osankhidwa - ndi zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. zoletsa zina (pa udindo chuma, kugonana kapena malo yophunzitsa) pafupifupi konse zinthu dziko.
3. Kuvota molemekeza chinsinsi. mfundo mfundo lamanja oponya mavoti osati kuwulula kusankha kwawo. Choncho n'zotheka momasuka wawo ndi kwathetsa kukakamiza anthu oponya mavoti a.
4. Immediacy. mfundo mfundo chakuti nzika amamwazira voti yake mwachindunji kwa kazembe, osati munthu (elector), lomwe kenako adzaponya voti yawo kwa phungu. Chisankho mu United States Koma mfundo imeneyi si operekedwa mu nthawi ya chisankho cha Pulezident.
5. Mpikisano. Mfundo imeneyi amasonyeza kupezeka m'malo mwa ndondomeko kukavota. The oponya mavoti motero ali ndi ufulu wosankha. Komanso, palibe amene angalenge mavuto ofuna zina nawo voti.
6. Olengeza. mfundo mfundo kwa mwayi kwa anthu kupereka ulamuliro pa khalidwe la chisankho. Mfundo imeneyi zikusonyezedwa pamaso pa mbali amasangalatsa palokha.
7. Ufulu wosankha. Ndife, mu nkhani iyi, ndi nawo kwawo kwa anthu pa ndondomeko za visola. Pankhaniyi, palibe pa zoipazi anthu.
8. Limited nthawi kusankha. mfundo iyi mfundo yakuti masankho ofuna sangathe kulephereka kusuntha kulikonse, ngati sanali zifukwa zabwino, ndi malamulo zogwirizana.

Waukulu mitundu ya kachitidwe masankho monga:

1. A ambiri. Pankhaniyi, zochita za mfundo "ambiri". Kupeza osankhidwa phungu amene amapatsidwa chiwerengero chapamwamba mavoti.
2. System ambiri wachibale. Mu nkhani iyi, ankaona kuti osankhidwa kazembe amene yagoletsa ambiri kumodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo kupambana kungakhale ndithu zosakwana hafu ya avotera.
3. Mtheradi ambiri. Pankhaniyi kazembe ndi maganizo osankhidwa, amene yagoletsa peresenti makumi asanu kuphatikiza voti imodzi. Chotero dongosolo Ndi mmene kwa chisankho cha Pulezidenti wa Russia ndi France.
4. Kugwirizana. dongosolo lino imafotokoza kuti gulu lililonse kamakhala patsogolo ndi chiwerengero cha mipando, amene amasankhidwa molingana ndi kuponyedwa kwa voti ake mu chisankho.
5. Obwerawa (ambiri-njila) dongosolo. Pamene kufalitsa ikugwirira mu nkhani iyi, amagwiritsa zinthu ambiri ndi chisankho njila.

Choncho, zimaonekeratu kuti mitundu ya kachitidwe masankho ndithu kwambiri. Ndipo kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi andale asapembedzere wokha, komanso nzika wamba.