Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Theotokos

Kachisi Kupemphera-Streshnevo ndi chimodzi mwa enawo chikhalidwe alipo. Ofotokoza pali zambiri zochitika zosiyanasiyana umalimbana zosangalatsa ku likulu la dziko lathu. Kachisi amakopa alendo ngati chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga ndi chikhalidwe, kumaphatikizapo ulendo lonse mapulogalamu kukawona mu Moscow. Komanso, ndiko kuchimake kwa moyo wauzimu, malo ndi okhulupirira ndiponso kulambira unachitikira.

Mbiri ya kachisi

Pamalo a Manor, amene lero m'nyumba Mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin mu Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, izo poyamba anali bwinja lokhalokha Podelki, amene anali woyamba kutchulidwa zikalata zokhudza 1585. M'masiku amenewo malo a Elizar Blagovo - amamudziwa munthu. Dzinali bwinja lokhalokha ayenera analandira m'nkhalango spruce ankakhalira m'deralo.

Mpingo woyamba mu Pokrovsky-Streshnevo inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII pa kanthu kalaliki MF Danilova. Pa mpingo uno anali woyamba kutchulidwa 1629. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mpingo inamangidwa 1620 pamene M. F. Danilov adagula dziko achibale Boyar AF PALITSYNA. Pali lomwe mpingo mu Pokrovsky-Streshnevo inamangidwa zaka zochepa m'mbuyomo, ndipo mu 1629 anali Ufumuyo ndi refectory.

Ndi Baibulo izi zigwirizana ndi eni malo amene mwiniwake zambiri mtsogolo. Komabe, tsiku lenileni la yomanga kachisi akadali osadziwika. Mu nthawi kuyambira chiyambi cha XVIII ku mapeto a XIX mpingo atumwi Pokrovsky-Streshnevo anamanganso nthawi zambiri ndi saatha zomangamanga wapachiyambi.

Research imachitika mu njira ya ntchito yobwezeretsa mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo, kunapangitsa kuti abwezeretse chikuoneka tentative m'zaka XVII.

Features kachisi

Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a nthawi nyumba zachipembedzo, akachisi Basil pa Kutetezedwa Streshnevo alibe ziyerekezo pa guwa kum'mawa wapakamwa. Tatseka m'chipinda chotetezeka muyeso anamaliza "Wopanda" corbel, amene pamwamba mutu. tsamba lonse lidagawikana wogawana patatu ake mpanda pamakoma; pakhomo anakonza pakati pa wapakamwa kumpoto.

Mbali ina ya mpingo - yaing'ono awatulutsira wopanikiza zili pa wapakamwa kum'mawa, limodzi ndi mazenera kuwala. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo Lancet mazenera anasunga lero pa wapakamwa kum'mawa kwa kachisi awiriwa mazenera kuwala, amene pambuyo kukodzedwa.

Apeza pa zofukulidwa pansi pansi pa malo kachisi awiri zipilala njerwa kuti amapanga popanda chifukwa buku amenewa. Zimenezi zinathandiza ofufuza kuti akusonyeza kuti poyamba zambiri wofuna ntchito pa zomangamanga pa zifukwa zosadziwika lasinthidwa. Makoma kachisi anali pulasitala patapita nthawi yaitali, kotero mtundu wapachiyambi wa njerwa zofiira zosiyana ndi mfundo woyera mapulani.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbali wamkulu amene kunayamba m'ma XVIII. Pano mutha kuona zinthu chibadidwe nthawi Petro. Pokhalabe zikuchokera kuti alipo pa zomangamanga Russian m'zaka XVII mochedwa, anapitiriza kukula kwa mitundu mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe ndi kukongoletsa, liwuli lidalembedwa imasonyeza ndi kudalira chikoka European Western.

kachisi kukonzanso

P. I. Streshnev - mwini wake wa malo - mu 1750 anayamba kukonzanso mu Mpingo wa Kupemphera Kupemphera-Streshnevo, imene dongosolo la zinthu anapeza wa Baroque. Komabe, anakonza kasinthidwe wa nyumbayi pa nthawi akanali yemweyo. Patapita zaka khumi, kachisi womangidwa belu nsanja (zitatu gawo). Pambuyo pake, mpingo pafupifupi sanasinthe maonekedwe mpaka cha m'ma XIX.

Temple mu XIX atumwi

Mu nthawi ya French kuwukira izo analandidwa otsiriza Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo. kachisi anadetsa - izo ankachitika ndi makola. Pambuyo kugonjetsa ankhondowo (1812) izo pereosvyatili. Patapita belu nsanja anamangidwanso yeniyeni, gawo ake pamwamba.

Patapita zaka khumi (1822) mpingo anamangidwanso kalembedwe Ufumu. zinthu Akasakaniza anaonekera mu maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka dongosolo mu 1896.

Streshneva - eni Manor ndi

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX, kubera kwambiri kuchuluka. Pa nthawi imeneyo, munda anali Mfumukazi EF Shahovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva. Iye sanali kukonzekera zokulitsa kachisi wakale, koma chifukwa ankafuna kukapempha mbali ya parishi ku parishi ina. Komabe, iye sanali anakwanitsa kuchita.

Tikumbukenso kuti eni chuma anali Streshneva kwa zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Izi zinali neznatny kwa 1626 mpikisano. Koma ndiye E. L. Streshnevoy anakwatira Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - pa Russian Mfumu. Mu banja anabadwa ana khumi, kuphatikizapo Alexei Mikhailovich - tsogolo la tsar Russian. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtundu watenga malo apamwamba mu khoti wolowezana.

EP Streshneva - mmodzi wa eni a Manor wa - anakwatira Fi Glebova. Mu 1803 iye anakwanitsa kufika kwa ufulu wa banja lake kuvala dzina iwiri: Streshneva-Glebov. Choncho mudzi ndipo analandira dzina lina - Pokrovskoye-Glebovo.

A Pempho kwa Moscow consistory wauzimu akadandaule kukula kwa mpingo mu 1894, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ya Kupemphera-Streshneva. Kachisi anayamba kumanganso: kuti dismantle ndi refectory akale, anamanga awiri m'matchalitchi watsopano - St. Peter ndi Paulo ndi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. The ndalama allocated ntchito izi wolemera wamalonda P. P. Botkin, wolemekezeka munthu mu mzinda, membala wa mgwirizano wa, "Peter Botkin ndi Ana", kuchita malonda tiyi. Mu 1905, makoma mpingo kudenga anali utoto.

pambuyo chosintha nthawi

Mu makumi Mu zaka zapitazo chuma okonzeka ndi Museum. Koma pasanathe zaka khumi, ndi zakale, ndipo mpingo chinatsekedwa belu nsanja pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Patapita kanthawi izo anasamutsidwa ku Unduna wa Aviation. Mu 1931 Mosoblispolkom anaganiza kutseka Protection Mpingo mu Kupemphera-Streshnevo. Atate Peter - ndi abbot a kachisi, anagwidwa, ndi tsoka silidziwika.

Nkhondo ndi Nazi Germany (1941-1945) kachisi Kupemphera-Streshnevo anapatsidwa mafuta zasayansi zokhudzana Institute ndi Research la Civil Aviation. Kuyambira pano mpaka mapeto a Mipingo ya atumwi wotsiriza, maonekedwe a mpingo anasintha: kumeneko anataika mutu wa kachisi, ndi choyambirira chokongoletsera mkati, anawachotsa gawo pamwamba pa belo nsanja, pang'ono kenako akatswiri anapeza pa pamakoma a weathering a padziko zomangamanga, kwambiri anasintha zinthu za wapakamwa yokongola.

Kubweranso kwa mpingo ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox

boma la Russia zochita zake mu 1992 m'manja kachisi wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Panthawi imeneyi, anayamba ndawala zikuluzikulu kusonkhanitsa zopereka kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo wa Kupemphera mu Kupemphera-Streshnevo. Mu December 1993, kachisi opatulidwira udindo wonse.

A ndalama zambiri, komanso mphamvu thupi ndi zauzimu padera mu chitsitsimutso cha olambira ake m'tawuni kachisi. Only m'nyengo yozizira 1994 wakhala kwathunthu m'malo denga ndipo anaika mtanda ndi mzikiti. Kale pa Khirisimasi 1995 kwa anthu kopanda okalamba pakachisi anali m'magulu amasonyeza ndi chionetsero cha magulu ana, komanso kupereka mphatso.

Ndinakumbukira atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi phwando la Theophany Woyera, umene unachitikira mu Mpingo mu 1995. Pambuyo pa mapemphero, atsogoleri a chipembedzowo anayenda mondondozana ku Yordano, ndi atate Gennady (Trokhin) opatulidwira ku gwero paki.

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, kachisi wa Virgin Woyera: kubwezeretsa

Ntchito yobwezeretsa anayamba m'kachisi mu Mipingo mochedwa pansi pa mothandizidwa "Rosrestavratsiya". ntchito ya kukonzanso zachitika odziwika bwino Russian katswiri wa zomangamanga S. Kiselev. M'kupita kwa ndalama kiyi kamangidwe ka nyumba abwezeretsedwa, ambiri a zinthu zokongoletsera.

Alipo lero mu iconostasis mpingo (ziwiri gawo) chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi olembedwa mu ogwira ntchito luso la ROC mu Sofrino, mu kalembedwe lithographs akuda, kutengera wakale Russian kupenta. iconostasis The amayikidwa mu 1996. Interiors kachiwiri utoto nthawi kuchokera 1988 mpaka 2000.

Kukhazikitsanso ndi kachisi wakale, ndipo musatope tsopano. Mu May 2006, ndi akatswiri Chibelarusi lotsogoleredwa ndi SI Byshnevym ntchito pa lotsiriza la frescoes zithunzi zazikulu zitatu ili pa wapakamwa kachisi.

Mu 2015, womanga Ltd. "Promproekt" pa ndalama allocated ku bajeti ya Moscow analimbitsa kumatira maziko, nachiritsidwa woyera mwala plinth, pamakoma wobwezeretsedwa wa mitundu mbiri, wobwezeretsedwa nsangalabwi apansi, anakongoletsa mawindo ndi zitseko zopangidwa thundu.

Kachisi Kupemphera-Streshnevo anasintha maonekedwe ambiri ake nthawi. Koma ngakhale, iye nkhokwe mbiri ndi mapulani chipilala wa patrimonial chitsanzo kachisi a chiyambi cha m'ma XVII. Mpingo wa Kupemphera mu Kupemphera-Streshnevo lero kukuteteza boma ngati chipilala wapatali zomangamanga. Iye adalowa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ovuta "Pokrovskoye-Glebovo-Streshnevo".

M'dzinja 2011, Patriarh Kirill kupereka akale kachisi wolemekezeka udindo wa agulupa ya makolo akale. zotsalira anali mu mpingo:

• zithunzi za Kupemphera cha Virigo ndi Chudotvortsa Nikolaya;
• mkanjo wa Kupemphera kwa Virgin;
• Reliquary.

Adiresi ndi kutsegula maola

kachisi ili ku adiresi: Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, Volokolamsk msewu, 52 1 (pafupi ndi "Schukinskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima). kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 8,00 kuti 20,00. Lamlungu mmawa utumiki kumayamba 7,00.