Polotsk Prince Vseslav wa Polotsk: mwachidule mbiri, ndondomeko mkati ndi kunja

Polotsk Prince Vseslav wa Polotsk akulamulira mu Kiev kwa nthawi yochepa, miyezi 7 okha. Polotsk mphamvu a iye ndi zaka 57. Osati kubadwa kwake, koma moyo linadzaza ndi nkhambakamwa ndi sikukudziŵika.

Home moyo: ndi zosayembekezereka zachilendo

Information za mayi wa Prince Vseslav anapeza. Mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" ali ndi nthano ya kubadwa kwake mwachinsinsi. Iwo akunena kuti panali mwana mutu "yazveno". Amagi amayi akulangizidwa kuti: "yazveno Izi kukakamiza iye, kuti iye amavala ku imfa." Malinga ndi olemba mbiri za mawu "yazveno" gawo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi birthmark, yomwe ili mutu wa Vseslav, umene pambuyo kuphimba kuvala wapadera. Ena amakhulupirira kuti wolamulira wam'tsogolo anabadwa mu "malaya" ndiko kuti, thupi lake panali zotsalira za nembanemba wa kuwira. Prince Vseslav wa Polotsk mu moyo wamkulu akhoza kuvala ngati chithumwa. Popeza kuti lero munthu mwayi, kupewa tsoka, iwo amanena kuti iye anabadwa pansi nyenyezi mwayi, ndi Echo a nthawi zakale. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala mbali ya latuluka akanatha kukhala mtetezi kwa mwini ndi kupereka vuto, ndipo chizindikiro zingatanthauze maganizo a munthu ufiti. Mwinamwake chifukwa Vseslav wa Polotsk ankaona ndi anthu a kalonga-werewolf wamatsenga.

Kuyambira cha ulamuliro

Mu 1044 iye anafa bambo a kalonga, Bryachislav Izyaslavovich. Mphamvu zapita Vseslav: anatengera kwa ukulu wa Polotsk. Koma iye ankaona ngati wolandira Vladimir (Grand Duke), ndiye, mu maganizo ake, onse ukulu wa Kiev anali atagwirizana iye yekha. Khumi zoyambirira za ulamuliro wa Vseslav Bryachislavich Polotsky anali limodzi ndi akalonga a Kievan Yaroslaviches pa mawu wochezeka. Pamodzi anamenyana Turkey mu 1060 anayamba kulimbana kwake kwa ufulu wa ukulu wa Polotsk.

nkhondo ndi anansi

Popeza 1065 ndi nthawi kuyamba zokolola ukulu wapafupi mtsogoleri analankhula Vseslav wa Polotsk. Zoweta ndi achilendo lamulo lake, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, kusiyana ndi mtopola ndi militancy. Choyamba unadzatengedwa Kiev ndi poyera kuti azingidwa, ndiye anathyola Pskov. Mu 1067, malinga ndi mbiri, ndi zinachitikadi anaukira oopsa Novgorod. chifukwa anali kuchita achotsedwa ndi mpingo wa Hagia Sophia.

Izyaslav Ine Yaroslavich ngati willfulness Vseslav sakhululukidwa ndi azichimwene ake anaganiza kutsutsana. Anali izi frosty yozizira 1067 Ngakhale ozizira owawa, abale anazinga ndi imeneyo tinalanda Minsk, anali pa nthawi ya ukulu wa Polotsk. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko lonse anthu aamuna anaphedwa, ndipo akazi ndi ana anagwidwa. Pa za Neman Mtsinje zinachitika nkhondo zinalephereka chifukwa Vseslav abale Yaroslaviches.

Patapita miyezi ingapo abale anapempha Kalonga wa Polotsk mu Orsha pa nkhani mtendere. Vseslav, bwato zipolopolo, anagunda msewu wopanda mantha miyoyo yawo, chifukwa olamulira a Kievan Lazaro nampsompsona mtanda, pa nthawi imeneyo anapereka chitsimikizo cha chitetezo. Koma kunapezeka kuti abale chinyengo. Iwo anagwira Vseslava Bryachislavicha ndipo anatengedwa kupita ku Kiev, kumene anatuma ndi kuwaza (m'ndende popanda zitseko, yomwe inamangidwa mozungulirapo mkaidiyo). mchitidwe wonyenga unadziwika ndi kumveka kwakukulu, ndipo anthu ambiri Kiev anatenga mbali ya Vseslav pakati pa anthu.

Kumasulidwa ku ukapolo

Vseslav wa Polotsk, amene mbiri makamaka zochokera mbiri, mu 1968, anamasulidwa. Izo zinachitika pa chiwembu wotchuka chifukwa nkhondo zinalephereka ndi Polovtsy Yaroslavichy abale Alta Mtsinje. Komanso, anthu a Kiev Izyaslav osati chikalata zida kupitiriza nkhondo ndi wongosamukasamuka. Prince Vseslav wa Polotsk m'ndende ndipo analengeza kalonga wa Kiev. Koma ulamuliro wake sizinakhalitse, miyezi 7 kokha, ndiponso sanapereke zochitika iliyonse yaikulu. Izyaslav Yaroslavich pambuyo kupanduka anathawira ku Poland.

Bwererani Polotsk

Mu 1069 Izyaslav agumanikanambo anyankhondo Polish, anabwerera ku Kiev. Vseslav wa Polotsk (mwachidule mbiri limasonyeza chinsinsi wake wa mofulumira pafupi Belgorod) anagwidwa ndi asilikali ake kuti akakumane nawo, koma kukhala sadziwa luso lawo, ananyamuka ndi ana ake Polotsk. Koma pali anamupeza iye Izyaslav Yaroslavich anagonjetsa wachifumu ndi kuvala ulamuliro wa mwana wake Mstislav. Koma posakhalitsa anafa, ndipo m'malo ndi mwana wina Izyaslav Svyatopolk. Komabe, mu 1071 iye anakwanitsa atengenso Vseslav Polotsk. Izo siliyikika kwa kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mumzindawo nthawi zonse kwa "awo" kalonga.

Oloŵa Prince wa Polotsk

Vseslav Bryachislavich Polotsky (mwachidule mbiri sanatchule dzina la mkazi wake) anakweza ana asanu. Koma olemba mbiri ena amalimbikira pa mfundo yakuti panali zisanu ndi chimodzi, monga Boris - ndi ubatizo dzina Rogvolod. Sizikudziwika bwino zimene amaganiza iwo akulamulira, koma ukulu wa Polotsk Vseslav pa moyo wake unagawidwa pakati anzake, ndiye izo mbali ziwiri. Ana - Davyd Gleb Boris, Roman, Svyatoslav, Rostislav, Rogvolod. Kuphunzitsa ana onse kulandira kalonga Mkhristu. Boris Vseslavich analimbikitsa ankamanga matchalitchi mchitidwe umenewu. Ngakhale nkhondo kwambiri kuposa ana a Gleb Minsk, zomwe nthawi zambiri anaukira dziko Kievan, mbamphedza mchitidwe. Makamaka ntchito kwa Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk, kumene ina m'manda.

mwana Vseslav, Anna, anakwatira Byzantine Mfumu Alekseya Komnina. Izi zayambitsa kugwirizana dynastic tanthauzo ambiri chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zofunika.

zizindikiro

Kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro Vseslav wake wa Polotsk anali wabwino, mwamtendere ndi abale Yaroslaviches (Izyaslav, Svyatoslav, Vsevolod). Koma chifukwa Mkangano Vseslav anapita kukamenyana ndi Kievan Lazaro. Annals pofotokoza mphindi lachinsinsi mpaka mwambo umenewu. Mu 1063 Volkhov mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda pafupi Novgorod, masiku asanu onyamula madzi zosiyana. The anzeru a nthawi anaona kuti imeneyi ndi zoipa kwa mzinda wawo. Dziwani kuti azambiriyakale sindikukana otaya n'zosiyana la mtsinje osaganizira izo nthano, chifukwa mfundo imeneyi ali ndi malongosoledwe a sayansi.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, panali kachiwiri chochitika ankamuona ngati malodza ya matsoka. Thambo zidawala ndilo nyenyezi yowala ndi cheza cha wofiira. Pa sabata, madzulo wokwera kumadzulo ndi magulu maola m'bandakucha. M'mbiri ya opezeka ngati "nyenyezi wamagazi." Olemba mbiri ndi mfundo imeneyi anapeza malongosoledwe. Star N'kutheka nyenyezi Halley ndi zaka 75 likuyandikira Earth. Izi ndi nyenyezi mu England Analeredwa kwa wotsogolera lomwalira mofulumira Mfumu Eduarda Ispovednika ndiponso ntchito za dziko ndi William Mgonjetsi.

The malodza lachitatu - dzuwa kadamsana. Izi chodabwitsa lachibadwa adawona monga kulosera tsoka pafupi.

Mu 1065, monga zinanenedweratu ndi amuna anzeru, vuto zinachitika - Vseslav anapita kukamenyana ndi Kievan Lazaro.

The zotsatira za Board

Dera la ukulu wa Polotsk, kudzera chikhulupiriro ndi wanzeru asilikali mfundo Vseslav, chawonjezeka kwambiri. Parish, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XI ukadakhala wa ukulu wa - Polotsk, Vitebsk, Minsk, Orsha, Mstislavskaya, Lukomlsaya, Drutsk, Logoisk, Slutskaya ndi mbali ya Livonia.

Mu ulamuliro wa Vseslav Polotsk inamangidwa Hagia Sophia - wamkulu mapulani chipilala m'gawo la Belarus ano, watsikira kwa nthawi yathu. Mabelu kwa tchalitchi ya Polotsk kalonga anabweretsa analanda Sophia Cathedral ku Novgorod.

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti m'tsogolo anatenga kumene kumakhala Amonke malonjezo Vseslav. Kudalirika kwa chochitika sakudziwika. Koma chodabwitsa anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati personages Kalonga wa nthawi.

Pakutchulidwa Polotsk Vseslav mu folklore

Nkhondo pa mtsinje Nemiga, komanso kulanda anthu Vseslav Novgorod amafotokozedwa "Lay." Mu ntchito iyi, Polotsk kalonga ankayimiridwa ngati wamatsenga ndi werewolf. Osati zonse zochitika anafotokoza mu "Mawu ...", ndi otsimikiza Mbiri.

Kuzindikira kalonga wa Polotsk ndi kugalukira ku Kiev zikugwirizananso mu epic "Volh Vseslav'evich". Prince Vseslav ufiti motif akubwerezedwa. Iwo anafotokoza nkhondo kalonga Polovtsian - Shurukanom. Pakuti zokolola Russia anatenga kugalukira ku Kiev.

malamulo Vseslav kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali - zaka 57. Iye anafa imfa yachibadwa mu 1101 ndipo anaikidwa mu Polotsk.