Grand Prince wa Kiev ndi Chernigovskiy Igor Olgovich

Grand Prince Igor Olgovich wachiwiri mwana Chernigov kalonga Oleg Svyatoslavich. kubadwa kwake, tsiku lenileni ndi osadziwika, iye anabadwa padziko kwa XI ndi zaka XII. kalonga uyu amadziwika lalifupi ake ndipo idatha tsoka kukhala pa mpando Kiev.

zaka zoyambirira

Monga ena Rurik nthawi ya kugawikana ndale, Igor Olgovich anakhala moyo wanga wonse mu nkhondo internecine ndi kumenyana wamagazi wa East Akalonga. The m'masiku oyamba umboni wa chikugwirizana 1116. Ndiye mnyamata Igor Olgovich anatenga gawo mu ulendo kuti Minsk unakonzedwa ndi Vladimirom Monomahom. zaka 13 pambuyo pake, pamene Mstislav Wamkulu, iye anapita ndi timu kuti Polotsk. Ufulu m'deralo, tsopano m'manja mwa mwayekha Belarus, akalonga a ku mbali ya nthambi ya Rurik ndipo nthawi ankamenyana ndi mabanja awo, ndipo izi zinachititsa kuti nkhondo m'dera lino.

Mu 1136, Igor Olgovich anathandiza ana Mstislava Velikogo pankhondo yolimbana ndi Jaropolk Kiev. Chifukwa kalonga uyu , pamodzi ndi abale ake analandira gawo la Pereiaslav dziko ndi mzinda wa mzinda wa Kursk. Igor a Chernigov mafumu. Mu banja lake, iye yaitali pa akungoonerera. Senior ankaona m'bale wake Vsevolod, ndi amene anali Chernigov.

Wolowa wa mkulu wa Kiev

M'nyengo imene iye ankakhala Oleg Svyatoslavich, zizindikiro loyamba kugawikana ndale Russia. Major malo akuzigawo zikumanga kusadalira Kiev. Ana Oleg ndondomeko umenewu wakhala sizingasinthe. Pamodzi ndi abale ake, mwana wake wachiwiri, Igor zina ankamenyana ndi Kiev. Nthawi ina nkhondo izi anaitana Polovtsian ndi achifwamba ndi Township pa magombe a Sula mtsinje. Ndipo mu 1139 wamkulu pa abale Vsevolod ndipo onse anagwira Kiev, anakhala Grand Duke.

Anathandiza nkhondo wachibale Igor wokhu- ndi mphoto yake yaing'ono. Iye anakangana naye m'bale wake, koma kamodzinso kuyanjanitsidwa ndi iye mu 1142 pamene analandira cholowa kuchokera Vsevolod Yuriev, Gorodets ndi Rogachev. Kuyambira pamenepo, awiri Olgovich ntchito limodzi mpaka imfa ya achikulire. Mu 1144, iwo analengeza nkhondo Vladimirka Volodarivechu wotchedwa Galicia. Pambuyo kukwera kwa Igor Olgovich anatsimikizidwa wolowa Vsevolod, ngakhale kuti anali ana awo.

kulanda mphamvu

Atatsala pang'ono kufa Grand Prince wa Kiev ndi Chernigov Vsevolod, Mwana wake Polish Mfumu Vladislav, apongozi anapempha thandizo polimbana ndi abale ake. ankhondo Russian kumadzulo anatsogolera Igor. Iye anapulumutsidwa ndi Vladislav: anatenga kutali ndi achibale ake mzinda zinayi maganizo, ndi ogwirizana Russian amayamikira anapereka kupindika.

Nthawiyi Vsevolod sakuyenda. Poona mapeto ake pafupi, iye analimbikitsa anthu a Kiev kuzindikira wolamulira wawo tsogolo la Igor. Anthu a mumzindawo anavomera (monga momwe pa zinthu, zinkanamizira). Vsevolod anamwalira pa August 1, 1146. Anthu a Kiev sanali Duke, ankamuona mlendo Chernigov mokakamiza anasankha mizinda obadwa Vladimira Monomaha. Izi kudana chisoni njira bwanji tsogolo la Igorya Olgovicha.

Zosemphana ndi nzika

Asanalowe mu likulu monga wolamulira, Igor anatumiza kwa mng'ono wake Svyatoslav. Mkwiyo waukulu kwambiri wa Kiev anachititsa Tiunov Vsevolod (amafotokoza anasunga dzina la mmodzi wa iwo - Ratsha). Nzika anadandaula kuti Ngopambana kale ndi boyars. Svyatoslav m'malo mwa m'bale wake analonjeza kuti pambuyo inalowa wake wachifumu anthu a Kiev adzatha kusankha tiuns zawo. Mbiri ya zimenezi anakwiya m'tauni kuti iwo anali pafupi akumenyetsa nsanja zokhalamo za womwalirayo Vsevolod. Svyatoslav ndi vuto lalikulu anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa bata mu likulu.

Pamene Kalonga wa Kiev Igor analowa mumzindawo, iye sanali tifulumire ndi ntchito malonjezo. Pa nthawi yomweyo okhala likulu ayamba kukhala ndi chibwenzi chobisa ndi Izyaslav Mstislavovich (mwana Mstislava Velikogo ndi mdzukulu Vladimira Monomaha). Iwo anali mu kalonga uyu anaona ambiri amakhumudwa yovomerezeka wolamulira, omwe ankalamulira anali mokakamiza wachotsedwa pa mpando wa Kiev Vsevolod.

mafikidwe a nkhondo

Chinsinsi tsoka wolamulirayo anali chakuti Woyera Prince Igor Chernigovsky sanakhutire ndi anthu osati wa Kiev, koma ena akalonga a Lazaro. kokha anzake woona tabadwa wamng'ono m'bale ndi mphwake Svyatoslav Svyatoslav. Pamene uthenga anabwera Kiev kuti Izyaslav Mstislavovich amapita ku tauni ndi ankhondo okhulupirika, Igor anakhalabe akutali ndi osatetezeka.

Osataya chiyembekezo, Olgovich ankatumiza nthumwi kuti asuweni awo Davidovich (Izyaslav ndi Vladimir), ufulu mu mizinda imene Chernihiv dziko. Adagwirizanaso kumuthandiza mu nkhondo akuyandikira posinthanitsa ndi ntchito zina maparishi. Igor kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo, koma palibe thandizo, iye sanayembekezere.

kugonjetsedwa

Pa moyo wake, Oleg Svyatoslavich kugwira ntchito ku nkhondo akalonga Kievan. Tsopano, mwana wake wachiwiri anali mu malo zosiyana. Iye mwini kalonga wa Kiev, koma sankafuna pafupifupi Rurik ena onse. Ngakhale mzinda akuluakulu Ivan Voytishich Lazaro Sakovsky ndi tysyatsky Uleb anasintha iye.

Ngakhale m'mavuto, Igor, Kalonga wa Kiev, sunasiye nkhondo. Pamodzi ndi mng'ono ndi mphwake iye zida kumuwombera ang'onoang'ono n'kupita pamodzi ndi motsutsana Iziaslav Mstislavovich. Grand Duke maalumali chifukwa nambala yawo nthawi zonse anali wosweka. asilikali Omwazikana anathamangira kuthawa. Onse Svyatoslav anakwanitsa kusiya Aiwo wake, koma Igor Olgovich kavalo munakhala mu dambo ndi. Grand Duke kukupereka zinachititsa kuti chigonjetso Izyaslav. Iye analamula kutumiza mdani mu obisika mu Pereslavl pafupi Kiev.

tonsure

Igor kunyumba mbali mu likulu anali kaŵirikaŵiri. The kupulula anatenga gawo retainers kungoganiza ogwirizana Olgovich akalonga Davidovich. Wamng'ono m'bale Igor Svyatoslav anayesetsa kufuna wachibale. Iye anayesayesa kuti anyengerere kuthandiza Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Pomaliza, iye pamodzi ndi Igor iye ndi mkazi wake anathawa kuchoka ku dziko lakwawo wa Seversk.

Kutsitsidwa Prince wa Kiev, azungu anadwala kwambiri. Moyo wake unali pa muyezo. Mkaidi mu obisika anafunsa Izyaslav chilolezo kutenga chophimba, ndipo analandira chilolezo. Posakhalitsa, Igor anatenga chithunzithunzi. Komanso ngakhale anachira ndipo anasamukira ku Kiev obisika.

imfa

Zinaoneka kuti kutali dzikoli, Igor adzakhala ndi moyo masiku onse a moyo pamalo abata obisika a. Komabe, miyezi yochepa pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithunzithunzi iye anali poona wosamwerana madzi ndi mzake. Davidovich abale anakanganapo ndi Grand Duke Izyaslav ndi kumuwombera ake anasamukira ku Kiev, kulengeza kuti akufuna kumasula Igor.

Uthenga wa nkhondo ina anatsogolera anthu likulu a mu atikhaulitse. Ochita Chipolowe anathyola mu obisika pa nthawi, pamene Igor kumvetsera ku Misa. Wamng'ono m'bale Izyaslav Vladimir Mstislavovich anayesetsa ndi kudzipatula. Iye anabisa wachimonke ku nyumba ya mayi ake, poganiza kuti instigators chiwawa kuti n'komwe kusiya. Koma anakwiya townsfolk palibe chikanaletsa. September 19, 1147, iwo Amaswa mu chitetezo lotsiriza la Igor namupha.

thupi lake anaukitsidwa Betelehemu ndi kuponyedwa mu msika sanyozeka. Pomaliza, anthu Kyiv unakhala pansi ndipo akadali m'manda ku zotsalira za mkulu wa mpingo wa St. Simeon. Patatha zaka zitatu, Svyatoslav Olgovich anasamukira thupi m'bale wake Chernigov kwawo. Kuphedwa Igor (mu mphindi yomaliza ya moyo wake, iye anapemphera pamaso chizindikirochi yomwe yakhala kachisi) aganiza Russian Orthodox canonized Prince mu nkhope ya ofera ndi wokhulupirika.