Specialization mzere mankhwala

Specialization kupanga - magawano chikhalidwe cha ntchito, m'kukoma kulekana kwa mafakitale wakale, ogwira ntchito mu gawo ndi chilengedwe cha mafakitale latsopano. maganizo ake kukulitsa kuwonetsera poyera Kuthi lamulo lililonse. Akukhulupirira kuti specialization kupanga - Palibe amene amafuna ndondomeko wopanda mapeto, komanso sayansi ndi luso patsogolo. Ndi patsogolo ichi ndi kuwonjezeka mu lonse kupanga ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzama ake. Zimenezi si zachilendo m'magulu onse a ulimi ndipo sanali zipatso dera. Ndi kuchuluka kwa osiyana, nthambi wodziimira payekha kugawanika manufactures zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana mankhwala a mtundu womwewo mu njira ya kuwonjezera sikelo ya ulimi pa mabizinezi awo, amene pamodzi kupanga bizinesi yeniyeni.

specialization kupanga makampani aliyense lowonjezera ndi specialization amakampani ake constituent pa ulimi wa sayansi ndi amapanga mtundu womwewo wa mankhwala. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu opangidwa ake chofunika linanena bungwe. Chidule muyeso wa specialization a makampani - kuchuluka kwa osiyana, nthambi palokha, ambiri mwa monga osiyana boma gawo ndi mafakitale. Kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha amenewa wapadera mafakitale ikuchitika osati pa kudzipatula kupanga osiyanasiyana mankhwala kusasanyiwa, komanso m'madera ena ndi mbali ya mankhwala kusasanyiwa, ntchito zina mwa njira ndi kupanga.

Specialization kupanga, malingana amene munapanga gulu ndi mphete-wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba mu gawo ufulu lagawidwa zotsatirazi mitundu ikuluikulu:

1. specialization (zomangamanga ndi galimoto mafakitale, kusoka ndi nsapato mafakitale).

2. chakumene view (mafakitale magalimoto pistons, mayendedwe, mfundo yomanga yolusa hardware).

3. phasic kapena zamakono (kulipira akuponya khamu mizere).

The mitundu yambiri ambiri a specialization choyamba - cholinga. Okonza, kwambiri kwambiri anayamba mwatsatanetsatane hotelo specialization. Kusintha kwa zomera ndi phunziro specialization mu ogwira ntchito, ndilo chibadidwe mu msonkhano mtundu wa ulimi ikukhudza chilengedwe cha anayamba zopezera mabizinezi ndi luso ndi specialization m'madera.

Ulimi specialization kupanga chikuchitika kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe, mfundo zachuma ndi zaziwerengero, komanso limatchula za kupanga (zimatha zamoyo zomera ndi nyama, chilengedwe, mbali ya kulima dziko, ntchito ndi chuma chuma, galimoto). N'chifukwa chake ambiri mabanja amaphatikizidwa mabizinezi amene pali zigawo zingapo mtengo osiyana zachuma. Iwo amati akuluakulu Boma chofunika amene patsogolo chitukuko, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe nawo ting'onoting'ono opangidwa linanena bungwe chofunika. The ulimi alinso zofunikira ndi utumiki ndi kupanga mafakitale.

Maziko zinthu specialization ndi gulu la ntchito. chitukuko ikuchitika molumikizana ndi mapangidwe luso, kuwonjezera sikelo mafuta, kuwonjezera mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kugwirizana kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, standardization katundu, magawano katswiri wa ntchito.

specialization lonse kupanga - maziko a gulu lawolawo ntchito chikhalidwe. Iye anaonekera mu nthawi ya zosayembekezereka wa woyamba yopangira mankhwala malonda a minda ndi chiyambi cha kuwombola chofunika. Izo, omwenso zagwiridwa ndi thandizo la limati malonda yachilendo.