Chithunzi cha si lokhalamo: malongosoledwe, makhalidwe

Masiku ano ndi ogula osati katundu komanso misonkhano. Chitukuko cha dera sanali zipatso - ichi ndi chizindikiro chifungulo cha chuma cha dziko.

Kodi si lokhalamo dera?

Mawu amenewa amanena za m'magulu onse a zachuma amene zosoŵa chosaoneka ndi maso a anthu mmadera. zofuna zimenezo zimaphatikizapo bungwe, kusokonekera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chuma, madalitso auzimu, kukula kwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za umunthu, komanso monga zaumoyo. Chithunzi cha si lokhalamo zosoŵa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi aliyense mu izo.

Izi zikuphatikizapo maganizo "kupanga ozindikira". akuti uku kwabweletsa Karl Marx, amene ankamudziwa pansi kupanga luso luso, nzeru, zithunzi luso ndiponso makhalidwe abwino. Palinso gawo sanali kupanga kumaphatikizapo mafakitale kuti zikugwira ntchito yopanga ntchito.

Mosiyana ndi katundu ntchito

Munthuyo ndi chinthu timutumikire ogwira ntchito kumalo a ntchito, umene ukugwira makonzedwe a misonkhano. mankhwala amaimira chinthu kapena chinthu, kuvekedwa ndi katundu yeniyeni. Iye analandira chifukwa cha ntchito mwachita m'mbuyomu. utumiki komanso ali yekha katundu zopindulitsa, osati Ufumuyo nkhani chithandizo, ndi chifukwa cha ntchito mu nthawi ino. Service amagulitsa ntchito mkulu wa kampani, amene ali, izo sizingakhoze kusintha mwiniwake, monga kuyenera katundu. Services alibe phindu. Koma iwo ndi mtengo kuti anatsimikiza ndi mtengo wa luso antchito a ntchito ndi khama chuma.

Chithunzi cha si kupanga zachokera pa maziko zakuthupi. Popanda kupanga zinthu izo sipangakhalenso. Pambuyo ntchito pamapeto pake umasinthanitsidwa katundu. Ogwira nawo ntchito yopanga katundu, kupereka okhutira ndi amene akugwira ntchito gawo utumiki.

Nthambi za dera sanali zipatso

Akatswiri kusiyanitsa mafakitale 15:

• nyumba;
• zogulitsa (malonda);
• Catering;
• ntchito m'banja: chisamaliro kunyumba, kukonza ndi opanga malamulo kuti magulu osiyanasiyana a katundu, ukhondo;
• sukulu ndi chisanadze sukulu maphunziro;
• mankhwala;
• yothandiza;
• ntchito zamasewela ofunikila;
• kukonza mabungwe chikhalidwe;
• riziki zambiri;
• zachuma ndi inshuwalansi;
• chitetezo malamulo a nzika za dziko;
• ntchito za malamulo ndi maudindo odziwitsa;
• kulankhulana;
• zoyendera thandizo.

Nthawi zambiri, makampani chinkhoswe mu Dongosolo la angapo mitundu ya ntchito m'mafakitale zosiyanasiyana.

Non-zipatso dera, pamodzi ndi mabungwe onse ndi mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, kuti ntchito chuma, pamodzi zimapanga zomangamanga chikhalidwe.

Palinso makampani zokhudzana ndi gawo utumiki, zikugwira ntchito yokonza gulu okhudzidwa:

• mabungwe boma kasamalidwe;
• mapangidwe avareji, chachikulu, wapamwamba;
• sayansi;
• anthu ziwalo za chitetezo;
• mayanjano.

Kulankhulana ndi ntchito zipatso

Chithunzi cha si kupanga sikulenga phindu latsopano. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi wopanda thandizo kwa anthu. kupanga zakuthupi ndi maziko a moyo pagulu. mafakitale Nonmanufacturing ndi superstructure zinthu ndi sangaonekerenso popanda iwo.

ndalama National si kwaiye si kupanga dera, monga chimakhudza chitukuko mabuku wauzimu wa munthu, thanzi lake ndi zina zotero. D. Komabe, akhoza kudwala ntchito, kuwonjezera ndodo oyenerera, mwachitsanzo njira zina zimakhudza ndalama mtundu wa boma.

Zimene zikuchitika ku Russia zamakono

Non-zipatso dera la chuma ndi chinyezimiro cha zosowa za anthu ndi kusintha kapangidwe awo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo wa nzika. Mu Russia ano mderali ntchito oposa 30% ya anthu.

Sanali kupanga dera m'dziko lathu amakhala ndi dera lawo zosiyanasiyana mu mlingo wa chitukuko. Amenewa kusiyana chibadidwe kufanana kwa zigawo munthu ndi zigawo feduro. Kupititsa zosiyanasiyana - chimodzi mwa zifukwa cha kusamuka kwa mkati. Panali munthu mu zaka 60 Mu zaka zapitazo.

Malo dera sanali zipatso ndi kulowezana:

1. Moscow.
2. Mzinda chapakati Federation lapansi.
3. malo Regional.
4. Malo midzi akumidzi.
5. midzi Rural.

Mabungwe chinkhoswe mu chisamaliro bongo ndi spa, ndi yeniyeni awo okhudza malo kugawa. Akudalira pa malo a zachilengedwe ndi umoyo ndi zachuma maziko. Choncho, Russia izo kupangidwa akuluakulu awiri pakati - ndi North Caucasus ndi Black Sea.

Non-zipatso dera ukufanizidwa m'mafakitale kuti zikugwira wosangalala chikhalidwe ndi zosoŵa zauzimu za munthu. Iwo kumagwirizana ndi mafakitale, zimadalira izo. Mu dziko lathu, chifukwa si nkhani Boma kupanga yodziwika ndi zosiyanasiyana dera.