Malipiro ndi chidutswa-kupata ukuwonjezeka wantchito zolinga

chitukuko chathu amatchedwa "ogula anthu", ndipo ngati pa dzanja limodzi, pali wogula, pa zina - wogulitsa. Mu zinthu kumene katundu msika yodzaza, monga momwe tikuonera lero, kuti mwini malonda funso lenileni amakhala osati "momwe kuti" ndi "kugulitsa". Kumene, zimenezi zimathandiza malonda ndi malonda osiyanasiyana nthano, koma zimadalira pa zolinga lamanja la wogulitsa.

The Soviet m'mbuyomu

Kamodzi ogulitsa kulandira malipiro mapulani ndi zonse zoti. Koma mtundu uwu mawerengedwe ndi ntchito pokhapokha m'njira imeneyi msika pali ena akusowa, ndi ogula mwina. Tsopano paliponse ife tikuziwona masitolo, ndi maalumali amene ali odzaza ndi katundu, ndipo Makampani ambiri kupereka aliyense, ngakhale ntchito kwambiri zosowa, kotero wogulitsa ayenera kulemba ndi kuwerenga ndipo akugwira ntchito, kotero kuti wogula sanapite anansi. Kumene, m'pofunika ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbiri zabwino bwana, koma malo oyamba ndi chilimbikitso. Choncho, m'malo Soviet mitengo atathana anabwera piecework malipiro, kumene ndodo afika monga mmene kwenikweni movutikira.

A kuchuluka kwa malonda

Choncho, chitukuko cha chuma amafuna njira yatsopano ku mawerengedwe malipiro. Tiyeni tione zimene ndi malipiro chidutswa-kupata. Piecework - zikutanthauza payout zimadalira "tagwirizana", kutanthauza kuti, voliyumu ya malonda kapena kupanga. Progressive - apamwamba ndalama buku, ndi apamwamba malipiro aliyense unit. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo.

Chidutswa malipiro:

Mwachitsanzo, zovala wogulitsa afika 10% ya ndalama. ndiye:

- Malonda a rubles 300 zikwi .. = 30 chikwi. Malipiro.

- Malonda a rubles 500 zikwi .. = Zikwi 50. Malipiro.

Chidutswa-kupata Malipilo: kuchuluka kwa kopeleka malipiro ukuwonjezeka ndi kukula ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa zina 100 tysyach anawonjezera 5% chifukwa owonjezera 200 tysyach - 6%, etc..

- Malonda a rubles 300 zikwi .. = 30 chikwi. Malipiro.

- Malonda a rubles 500 zikwi .. = 62 chikwi. Opaka.

kusokoneza ntchito

Palinso zovuta (ndi chidwi) chidutswa-kupata mawonekedwe Malipilo. Kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kuchita masamu osati pa ndalama ndi zina, komanso chachikulu pa. Kuti ndi: kutenga mlingo wofanana 10% ndipo Hadadi 2, 3, 4%, ndi zina zotero aliyense wotsatira zina 100 zikwi, koma kuchuluka ichi chiyenera kuti kuthamanga pa kuchuluka lonse ..:

- Malonda a rubles 300 zikwi .. = 30 chikwi. Malipiro (10%).

- Malonda a rubles 400 zikwi .. = 48 chikwi. Malipiro (12% ya chiwerengero).

- Malonda a rubles 500 zikwi .. = 65K malipiro (13% ya chiwerengero) .;

Kumene, kampani zikuluzikulu kuwerengera ndalama ntchito chidutswa-kupata silidzakhala Lofewa, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene chotero chiwembu ntchito makamaka mu malonda a katundu ndi ntchito. Basi pansipa tikambirana chilinganizo chimene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu kupanga ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira

Mwakuwoneka wamba chidutswa-zimathandiza. Ndiye n'chifukwa kulipira chidutswa-kupata bwino? Inde, zolinga! Ngati abwana amalipira mtengo amodzi ndi chiopsezo kuti wogwira ntchito sadzakhala makamaka kuyesa: amadziwa kuti adzalandira yofanana Mulimonsemo. Pamene losavuta chidutswa-mlingo malipiro kale pali zolinga koma kuzipenya ambiri ogwira m'madera osiyana anasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri okha anapereka bala yokha ( "Chabwino, 30 chikwi. Ndapindula akhoza ndi kumasuka"). Koma kulipira chidutswa-kupata zonse chofuna ntchito koposa, chifukwa kuika khama lomwelo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza wautali 50 60 chikwi. Makamaka ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mwayi pamene mlingo kukula umagwiritsidwa ntchito revenues onse (kapena m'badwo), ndipo osati ndalama owonjezera mwakale. Pankhaniyi, kumverera kuti, popanda kupanga yopanga zina, ngati wantchito wotaya mbali ya malipiro ake, amene akanakhoza kutenga.

mbuna

Ngakhale kuti chidutswa-kupata Malipilo dongosolo ntchito bwino, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzikamodzi. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndi kusafuna atsogoleri ambiri kusintha chinachake. Lowani dongosolo latsopano kwenikweni si mophweka, pakuti ichi tiyenera kupanga zinthu zingapo:

1. Kupanga ogwira ntchito yowunikira kuonetsetsa kuti amasiya chitukuko ndi kupanda zolinga mwa antchito.
2. Kuwerengetsa kuchulukitsa moti mokwanira chogwirika kwa ogwira ntchito ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo alibe olumpha chovomerezeka otaya mitengo kwa abwana ake.
3. Fotokozani antchito dongosolo malipiro atsopano kusonyeza cholinga chake ndi ubwino.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mlandu kudziwa mmene kuwerengera vutoli chidutswa-malipiro.

Mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira kwambiri, popeza kuti pangakhale vuto kumene mavuto ayi mu kusowa chilimbikitso ndi kupanda Luso la anthu ogulitsa kapena kuipa kwa mankhwala / ntchito. Komanso, nthawi zina n'kosavuta ndipo zothandiza kwambiri ganyu wantchito zina, osati kukweza malipilo zonse. ndodo Chatsopano nthawi zambiri palokha limakhala zolinga zabwino, chifukwa kumawonjezera mpikisano (kupatula pali kukaikira kuti padzakhala layoffs).

Minda ya ntchito

Pamwamba taona zitsanzo za mwapang'onopang'ono malipiro chidutswa-mlingo yekha mu malonda. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa kuti, monga kumabungwe ena a zachuma mtundu zoterozo kudziwanso ntchito yovuta pa zifukwa zingapo:

1. A kuwonjezeka kwambiri malipiro ngati malonda Ngopambana lero zambiri lembani kuwerengetsera kuyambirira, ndi madipatimenti amakonda ndi ochepa, ndiye yopanga mlandu kwa kwathunthu kuwerengetsa malipilo chifukwa ambiri ogwira ntchito.
2. Voliyumu ya ulimi zimadalira mphamvu ya zida, zipangizo ndi nthawi yoperekera yoyenera kuti apange gulu la linanena bungwe.
3. Chiopsezo kuchuluka kwa ukwati.
4. Chiopsezo kuti wogwira ntchito adzakhala onenepa chifukwa anathetsa kapena zifukwa zina kuzisintha ake ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi mlingo wapamwamba.
5. Pamene kukula kwa kupanga kukula ndi ndalama variable.

Komabe, malipilo chidutswa-kupata ndi ntchito zomera zotsimikizira, ndipo mu ulimi, ngakhale zambiri ndithu mu mawonekedwe monga malonda, ndipo si monga wamba.

mitundu ya mawerengedwe

Malipiro ndi chidutswa-kupata akhoza kutenga njira zosiyanasiyana, amene ntchito wosalira anapezazo, kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo:

1. Bonasi: ndi ndalama m'badwo zina kapena wantchito amalandira umafunika, kuchuluka amene ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndi owonjezera mwakale. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta, kuyambira Uwerenge premiums linanena momveka bwino mu zikalata pasadakhale ndiponso sikutanthauza kuwerengetsera zina.
2. Nthawi ofotokoza chidutswa-mlingo: zikugwira ntchito kwa anthu mafakitale kumene chiopsezo downtime. Apa malipiro ndi chidagawika patatu: chachikulu chidutswa-kupata + (poganiza mfundo choposa) + nthawi malipiro a nthawi imene wogwira ntchito sanathe kuchita ntchito yake zifukwa kuzisintha wake.
3. Sitipereka: zazikulu antchito kopeleka malipiro m'madi- wocheperapo ndi (mwachitsanzo, kukonza brigade) kapena Buku. malipiro awo utsogoleri zimadalira kuchuluka kuti adzakhala amaitcha yopanga chachikulu. Choncho, okonza adzakhala chidwi kuwononga zochepa ngati n'kotheka.
4. Chimodzi-kutali; ntchito magulu kuchita ntchito wosamvetseka: kumanga kapena kukolola. Ngati ntchito yatha patsogolo ndandanda kapena owonjezera kuchuluka, bwana ikupereka umafunika pa gulu lonse, kenako mphoto ndi anagawira mwa antchito monga chopereka ya aliyense wa iwo.

The mawerengedwe enieni

Chifukwa pa nkhani iliyonse ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mfundo zosiyanasiyana kuchita masamu ndi malipiro chidutswa-kupata, ndi mawerengedwe chilinganizo ali yemweyo nthawi zonse ndi zawo. Mu chuma chachikulu, pamene ife anayambitsa muyeso umenewu monga maola muyezo, amagwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo zotsatirazi:

PO (okwana) = CP (Sd) + (CP (Sd) × (PF - Mo) X R) / PF komwe:

- PO (okwana) - komaliza malipiro;

- PO (Sd) - malipiro mwa ogwidwawo chachikulu chiphunzitso lonse;

- PF - kupanga enieni;

- lib - yopanga normative;

- K - mwapang'onopang'ono china.

Ovomerezeka a mabukhu

Ambiri, chidutswa-kupata malipiro amapereka malipirowo, kukula kwa potsata pa muyeso wa malamulo anakhazikitsa a dzuwa, koma ponseponse, monga mawonekedwe a mawerengedwe angakhale osiyana. Choncho, aliyense ogwira kuti asankhe okha pa malipiro accrual kuonjezera mitengo, mabonasi ndipo ena. Ngati aganiza akabweretsa mwapang'onopang'ono chidutswa-mlingo malipiro, ndiye muyenera:

1. Mukhale dongosolo lonse la miyambo ndi zikhulupiliro.
2. Anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la nawuza mu malamulo malipiro ndi mapangano ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito.
3. Kupereka malo ndi ntchito imene ndodo sadzachitika osagwira palibe chilichonse.
4. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo kulamulira khalidwe ntchito, kotero kuti kufunafuna chiwerengero Sikudaonjezere kuchuluka vuto kapena ogulitsa ndiribe anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera wa malonda.

Kutumikiridwa kapena kutumikiridwa

Chidutswa-kupata malipiro anazindikira mwa chuma ano, mmodzi wa kachitidwe zabwino, chifukwa pa dzanja limodzi, amalola yogawa mosaponderezana wa thumba malipiro, pa zina - ndi zolinga osavuta koma ogwira mtima kwambiri.

Kumene, mawonekedwe mawerengedwe ali ndi zovuta zake: vuto mlandu, ngozi ya kupulupudza kwa wogwila ntchito kapena imfa ya quality, komanso ponso ndalama ntchito, koma njira yolondola zonse limapindula. A njira zabwino adzakhala ndi ntchito machitidwe awiri pa nthawi yomweyo: Patsogolo chidutswa-mlingo malipiro, pamodzi ndi premiums kwa mankhwala apamwamba ndi chithandizo ulemu wa makasitomala. Malonda ikuluikulu mozungulira mawerengedwe, pamene malipiro amadalira mayunitsi wothandiza makamaka chidwi pa chitukuko cha m'madipatimenti zikulu, zimathandiza kuti tichotse mavuto ndi mwa kundipatsako kapena kukonza yaitali.

Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti phindu la ogwira chimadalira pa magawo ambiri. Ndi pamaso panu kulowa malipiro chidutswa-kupata, onetsetsani kuti mavuto ena onse kuthetsedwa mu kumalo a ntchito.