Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira ruble mu Russia? ndi zinthu ziliri mu 2014 chiyani?

Mwina anthu ochepa kusiya mfundo mosasamala kusintha zochita za ndalama Russian. The zifukwa kudza ndi kugwa kwa ruble kukhala mutu yotentha ya mtsutso. Nthawiyi, pa zaka zisanu zapitazi, ndalama national wapereka oposa khumi Russia zodabwitsa. Limodzi ndi chuma zoweta ndi ankaona kuti zimene zikuchitika tsopano ndi ruble, ndi mwachindunji chifukwa cha zochitika 2008. Gawo la izo ndi zoona, koma mphamvu ya makono ya ndalama dziko lomwe amadalira kwambiri pa zikuchitika ndalama zathu ndi mmene zinthu ziliri ndale.

losaiwalika 2008

Pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi maganizo zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za pamavuto aakulu padziko lonse. Ndipotu, lero si zofunika kwambiri, kaya anali amayamba ndi osewera mayiko msika chuma, kapena chifukwa cha chiwembu dziko. Kwambiri chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene anatembenuka zochitika izi dongosolo zoweta ndalama. Naŵa kanjedza zosonyeza zotsatira za mavuto kwa Russia:

• Chaka chimodzi cha 54 mabungwe ngongole dziko anali lithe, ndi 47 a iwo amakumana ndi ziphatso kubanki.
• dola anakonzeka 23,4186 rubles. pa 01.08.2008 mpaka 29,3804 rubles. 31.12.2008 (25.4% miyezi 5); kuti 01.08.2009, dola anali ofunika 31,1533 rubles. (33.1% - mlingo kukula kwa 1 chaka).

Chiwerengerochi akusonyeza zimamupweteka chifukwa cha mavuto 2008 zachititsidwa kwa zachuma Russian. Achire izo, nzika wathu akanatha zaka zochepa.

2009-2011,

Nthawi imeneyi, chuma Chirasha pang'onopang'ono akuchira, ndi msika chuma adafuna kubwerera ku malo awo akale. Ngakhale olimba akwaniritsa wa kusinthitsa ndalama ruble ndi kuwonjezeka mu kupanga zafotokozedwa mafakitale osiyana, ndi ruble kupitiriza pang'onopang'ono kugwa mu mtengo.

Kumene, ndondomeko izi sizinali liniya, koma ambiri, azimuth zinali zosachita kufunsa ndithu: chiyambi cha 2010 dola anali ofunika 30,1851 rubles, mu 2011 - 30,3505 rubles, mu 2012 - 32,1961 rubles ... Choncho, ruble zidagwa 6,68% opitirira zaka 3. Izi mphamvu alandiridwa ndithu kuzindikira zonse: The boma la Russia ndi anthu dziko. Funso zimene zimachitikira mlingo nzeru ruble ndi nkhawa ku Russia m'malo ofooka mu nthawi iyi. Chifukwa, utachepa chidwi Russia kugula ndalama zakunja mu ndalama, komanso kusunga mu mawonekedwe a madipoziti banki.

2012

Mwatsoka, zinthu zonse zabwino ayenera mathero: mwamsanga May 2012, ruble anayamba kutha pokamba za ŵa ndalama dziko. Chifukwa chachikulu zikunena ndalama za Bank ku Central, komanso malonjezo ake mobwerezabwereza mtendere wa zachuma zoweta, depreciation ndiye analephera kuletsa. Komabe, dollar ukadali chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 2 rubles, ndi yuro - ndi 2.5.

Russia kachiwiri chidwi ndi funso zimene zimachitikira pocketbooks awo. Lero, kutsogolera chuma zoweta ndi asayansi andale amakonda kufotokoza igwani pa ndalama zofunika m'dziko zifukwa mwambo:

• m'munsi mitengo mafuta;
• mavuto a zachuma European;
• nkhawa ndalama 'za yoweyula watsopano mavuto azachuma.

Pa nthawi imeneyo, depreciation lakuthwa kufunika ruble wa atolankhani kutanthauziridwa monga kofunika mphamvu kusinthitsa ndalama, cholinga kutsitsimutsa chuma ndiponso kuti lisagwe mu stagnation. Amene kwenikweni anali kulondola kunena kovuta. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za zifukwa zenizeni kwa depreciation wa ndalama mayiko, anthu mantha anagula madola ndalama ndi mayuro, monga ndalama anathamangira mwachangu kupulumutsa chuma chawo. Ngakhale outflow anapitiriza likulu kuchokera kumudzi, yang'anira anali wokhoza kukhazika mlingo kuwombola nauyang'anire mmalire a ndalama dengu: kumapeto kwa December 2012 dola anali ofunika 30.3727 rubles, yuro - 40.2286 rubles ..

2013

Kuyambira 2013 anapitiriza pang'onopang'ono depreciation cha ndalama zathu. Kuona zoipa anthu anachita zimene zikuchitika ndi ruble Russian, Bank ku Central wakhala kamodzinso anayamba zikuluzikulu kugula izo kuti asunge maphunzirowa. Izi ndi zolinga zabwino akhala pafupifupi theka $ biliyoni 28, koma mlingo wa ndalama dziko ndi ndalama dengu kwa chaka anagwa pafupifupi 3 rubles.

Mwachionekere, chaka chino wakhala bwino kwambiri ruble lapansi. Komabe, optimists kwambiri ananeneratu kuti akugwira Sochi Olympic kumathandiza kuti olimba kumene, ndi kuwonjezeka inflow voliyumu zina za ndalama kwa alendo masewera. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, ngakhale iwo sakudziwa wapadera mavuto azachuma anthu akuda nkhawa kuyang'ana pa zimene zikuchitika pocketbooks awo. 2014, Koma ambiri a ku Russia anakumana ndi chiyembekezo cha ofunika mlingo kuwombola ndalama zathu, kuwongolera boma la dongosolo banki ndi kuchira tsogolo la chuma.

2014

chaka anayamba ndi si mwambo kwambiri lachisangalalo kwa Ruble Russian: January 15 Bank The chapakati ali anakankhira malire a akuyandama ndalama kulowera ku masenti 5. Mu January zimenezi anabwerezedwanso nthawi 6, ndi kumapeto kwa mwezi ndalama mtanga anali ofunika 41.0284 rubles kale. Mu February, kukuchititsa zimenezi unapitirira ndi 26.02.2014, pazipita Inde mbiri akhala kusinthidwa kachiwiri. Ndiye mtengo wa ndalama dengu wafika pakhomo la 41,9952 rubles. 2 miyezi chaka chino ziziyenda ndalama dziko wakhala pafupifupi theka $ 12 biliyoni, zomwe kunapangitsa kuti kulowa mtundu wa mgwirizano.

Sport monga chinthu mu olimba Maphunzirowa

The Olympic mwina mochedwa depreciation wa ruble lapansi. Zabwino uthenga nthawi kutsitsa mlingo wa mavuto pakati pa Russia, komanso kuchuluka inflow wa ndalama zakunja analola Mtsogoleri popanda njira zina kusunga kusinthitsa ndalama ya ndalama Russian pa mlingo yovomerezedwa. Ndipo mu April, ndi ruble molimba mtima anafuna kuti ayambenso malo awo. Ndi isanayambike wa May Tsiku maholide ziwiri ndalama dengu kale ndalama 41.8409 rubles. Choncho, kwa miyezi 4 chaka chino mtengo wa ndalama dengu chinawonjezeka ndi 9,4%.

Malinga ndi Mapa a Forbes uthenga gawo mkonzi Ivan Vasiliev, anapatsidwa chiyambi cha January, 2014 a ruble ndi ndalama dengu kugwa ndi za 7.5 rubles. (Kapena 20%). Pokhalabe bwino alipo mu awiri dollar / yuro kusinthitsa ndalama poyerekezera ndi ndalama onse awiri adzagwera kwa chomwecho 20%.

Zinthu zokhudza mphamvu ya

Kodi chikuchitika ndi ruble, iwo sanali ngakhale odziŵa za sitikuwamvetsa bwino. Tonga ofufuza mwachangu kubwereza mtengo wa kuwerengetsera ndalama national yotentha ndi iwo kumapeto kwa chaka chatha. Komabe, pali mfundo chimene chimakhudza mlingo kuwombola, koma osati kupereka mlingo lapadera.

Zochitika kupitirirabe kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine, mtima woipa wa andale European ndi American udindo womulera ndi Russia pa phunziro, tikulowadi ziletso zosiyanasiyana ndi dziko lathu N'kuthekanso. Monga chuma zoweta kale kwambiri Integrated mu dziko, izo zikanakhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa mtendere wa dongosolo Russian banki ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa ndalama m'banja. Kodi n'chiyani chikuchitikira ruble ndi m'pomveka - izo pang'onopang'ono kupeza mtengo. Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire Inde mawa si anatengedwa kulosera pafupifupi palibe.

Western Polingalira za ndalama Russian

Waukulu mavuto athu, malinga ndi akatswiri IMF tsopano yomangika geopolitical vuto, n'zotheka kuyambitsa ziletso wowawa ndi mabungwe Western chuma, mathamangitsidwe wa kufufuma, ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti. Iwo ananena kuti chuma Russian kenako kudabwera mu mavuto, ndipo Zoneneratu ambiri a akatswiri zakunja za tsogolo la ndalama wathu wopanda chisangalalo. Pambuyo pa mlingo bungwe S & P downgraded mfumu ngongole mlingo wa Russia kuti mlingo wa BBB-, kunapezeka kuti zina devaluation wa ruble wa si zotheka, koma mosalephera.

zolosera yaitali ya mphunzitsi Russian ndalama

Masiku ano, pafupifupi palibe akuluakulu a dziko athu bwino kufotokoza kwa nzika zomwe zikuchitika pocketbooks awo. Zoneneratu wa akatswiri ambiri lotsatira miyezi ingapo 2014, yafupika chakuti ruble adzapitiriza kugwa kwake miyambo. Ndipotu, ambiri zokambirana kokha ikuchitika pa mayendedwe ake. Zikuonekeratu kuti kusunga ndalama posinthana mkati imene inafotokozedwa bajeti 3 wazaka (2014 - 33,40 rubles, mu 2015 -. 34,30 rubles ndi 2016 - .. 34,90 rubles) akulephera, chifukwa mapeto a April 2014 dola anali ofunika 35.70 rubles. Kumayambiriro March, dola ali anakwanitsa kutenga bala mu rubles 36, pamene yuro anapha mkulu wotchuka wa 50 rubles.

Mutu wa Bank chapakati Elvira Nabiullina anatsimikizira 25.04.2014, mu kuyankhulana njira "Ren-TV" kuti yang'anira sakufuna kuchita zikuluzikulu alowererepo mu ndalama msika. Kodi chikuchitika ndi ruble ndi Bank ku Central akuitana kudzudzulidwa kutero. Ambiri mwina, tinganene kuti yoyandama Kusinthanitsa kwa ndalama ya ruble adzapangidwa kuti chiyambi cha 2015, monga ananena kale, ndi m'chilimwe cha 2014.