Beck Depression Scale: bwinobwino za njira ndi kuyezetsa ndondomeko

Beck Depression kufufuza - ndi chimodzi mwa ziyeso wotchuka kudziwa kukula kwa matenda a maganizo. njira ndi oyenera akulu ndi achinyamata, kawirikawiri ntchito mchitidwe wa zamaganizo sukulu. Komanso, Beck Depression kufufuza Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito podzipenda.

Za mlengi wa njira

Aroni Bek anayamba njira ina ndipo ndi American zamaganizo chidziwitso. Monga mwana, Beck anali amphamvu mutu choipa, omwe anakhala chifukwa cha matenda ake aakulu. kudwala Izi limodzi ndi mantha kuopa suffocation Aroni, ndekha, anamva maganizo amphamvu pamaso kulankhula pagulu ndipo nthawi ankaganiza kuti iye adzafa asavulale mutu kapena magazi lolemera.

Mayi wa zamaganizo m'tsogolo maganizo pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake woyamba ndi chabe - Mlongo Beck anafa pa nthawi ya mliri fuluwenza mu 1919. Mwina boma maganizo a mayi wakhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene ofufuza ndi chidwi anayamba kuphunzira matenda neurotic. Ndipo nthawi zina kuti sikelo ya maganizo E. Beck wakhala akupangidwa kuti ntchito anthu ena kuti kuthetsa mavuto awo, mofanana ndi mmene anavutikira maganizo a mayi wake.

Chidziwitso zamaganizo maganizo

Aroni Beck kuphunzira maloto odwala maganizo ndipo anawayerekezera ndi nkhani za maloto awo anthu athanzi. Wasayansi anafuna kutsutsa maganizo psychoanalytic kuti pali anthu ena odwala neurotic "ayenera kumva zowawa" chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo maganizo amene akuponderezedwa ndi maganizo.

Zotsatira kafukufuku kudabwa asayansi: amanena chake cha maloto odwala maganizo ndi nkhani wathanzi anali ofanana. Beck unachitikira mndandanda wa mayesero zothandiza pa maziko limene 50 ntchentche wa XX m'ma akufuna chiphunzitso chatsopano maganizo.

Mu chakudya wa zamaganizo chidziwitso, matenda kumachitika pamene munthu wachita kwambiri pamfundo njira kuzindikira. odwala Neurotic amadwala mantha za m'tsogolo ndiponso kuganizira okha mu njira negative. Izi kuwapotoza chidziwitso zimachitika chifukwa maganizo pachithunzichi wa munthu anaonapo. Aroni Beck akufuna chitsanzo watsopano wa uphungu maganizo, umalimbana kuchotsa ngati "cholakwika", malingaliro maladaptive.

Beck Depression kulingalira. njira imene

sikelo yake Beck Depression inafalitsidwa koyamba mu 1961. Mfundo chitukuko anatumikira monga choncho matenda a wodwala ongodzipereka, komanso deta akamagwira zamaganizo m'nthawi kudzipenda.

Beck masuti Scale kwa Depression mu mtundu uliwonse ndipo, kuwonjezera, kusanthula munthu khalidwe mawu matenda. Pa mayeso a mafunso 21, omwe kumaphatikizapo makamaka neurotic chizindikiro. Kuchokera pa mayankho phunziro akhoza kupanga lingaliro za njira maganizo ake, khalidwe kwambiri maonekedwe ake, kulosera za chithandizo, ndi kuwunika bwino chithandizocho.

Komanso ntchito Beck Depression Scale Tony. Ndondomeko kuyezetsa ndi processing deta ndi losavuta kwambiri, kuti aliyense podziyesa kuchita izo popanda vuto kwambiri.

ndondomeko kuyezetsa komanso malangizo Ayankhe

Mu 60 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, pamene panali njira mu Baibulo lake loyambirira, ndondomeko kuyezetsa ndi yosiyana ndi bungwe zamaganizo ano. Kasitomala zapita kuyezetsa ndi kukhalapo lamulo la katswiri amene ankawerenga mafunso ndi olembedwa mayankho. Komanso, zamaganizo ananenanso mkulu boma maganizo a wodwala ndi kulemba nkhani zina za mawonekedwe ake khalidwe.

Tsopano mayeso ndondomeko wosalira zambiri. phunziro anapatsidwa yankho pepala munali mawu 21 za mmene thanzi la gulu kuti tsiku kwa iye. Gulu lililonse, mawu amenewa wodwala anawafunsa kusankha munthu woyenera kwambiri kwa iye. mafunso onse malinga ndi mlingo wa kuwonjezeka zizindikiro mukakhala ndi zambiri zomwe zinali ndi manambala kuchokera 0 kuti 3. Mu ntchito nkhani za mayeso wapatsidwa mphindi 20, koma mu nkhani ya chikhalidwe mwakhama anafufuza munthu kuwonjezeka nthawi kuloledwa.

kutanthauzira zotsatira

Chiyeso ikuchitika kugoletsa. Total BDI akhoza kuyimba mfundo 0 62, pamene ang'onoang'ono chithunzi zomalizira, ndi bwino zikuchitika wodwala.

Ngati kuyezetsa zachitika ochita zamaganizo, ndiye zotsatira za kasitomala yake, perekani Zochita kukonza, umalimbana kupeza doldrums mpumulo. Zikavuta, mtima wa Kwalamulidwa kutenga odana depressants kapena ngakhale wawauza m'chipatala.

Beck Depression kufufuza kuti akhale yofunika matenda chida zamaganizo, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu njira ya mankhwala.