Vologda zingwe Museum: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Likulu lathu, mu 1147, kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa mbiri Vologda. Zingwe zakale, tikambirana, wamng'ono kwambiri. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 2010, patsamba 3 November.

Vologda owonetsera zakale

Mu mzinda, pafupi boma la Russia, kukongola zidzasintha ndi kuchuluka kwa m'nyumbayi kufotokoza. Wokalamba nyumba mwala kuwonetsera kwa dziko wotchuka Vologda zingwe anaperekedwa. Zingwe owonetsera zakale (adiresi :. Kremlin Square, 12) akhoza kukaona tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba ndi Lachiwiri. mtengo tikiti akuluakulu ndi 200 rubles. Pamaziko a kukhazikitsidwa kutsegula msonkhano kulenga, ndi shopu, Cafe ndi m'kalasi.

Kodi nthawi ukugwirira ntchito Museum wa zingwe mu Vologda? maola kutsegula ndi yabwino kwa alendo. Ndi lotseguka kwa khumi m'mawa mpaka faifi koloko madzulo. wache Wakuchena ambatitsogolera mu Russian, English ndi French, ndi chidwi ndi kwambiri kudziwa nkhani za luso labwino la kuluka zingwe.

Maonekedwe a nyumbayi

Zingwe Museum (Vologda) amene mbiri amabwerera pang'ono kuposa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, linatsegulidwa ndi chigamulo cha bwanamkubwa wa dera Vologda VE Pozgalev anatengera mu 2008. Iwo lili ziwiri nkhani mwala nyumba - chipilala cha mamangidwe a XIX atumwi. Malo chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu mamita lalikulu. Kuyambira ndalama dera ndi boma chifukwa kumangidwanso ndi chilengedwe cha chionetsero akhala allocated pafupifupi miliyoni rubles.

Membala wa Union ojambula la Russia, Vologda mlengi SM Ievlev anazindikira mamangidwe ake luso. Chifukwa cha khama zaka ziwiri wabweza Vologda zingwe Museum.

Kutsegula chachikulu panafika nthumwi ya Austria, Germany, Belgium, Poland ndi France, komanso kasamalidwe ndi RF IC, kazembe V. Pozgalev, mutu wa mzinda wa Vologda, maguluwo.

Amene akuimira mu nyumbayi?

Pansi choyamba zipinda ziwiri zimene pali kusintha, ndipo zisudzo oyendayenda. Apa alendo kuwona yakale yoyendera European zingwe, mwachifundo wapereka ndi Akazi a Mick Furisko ndi chionetsero pa mndandanda wa Madame Ruth Shaydegger-Mayer. Chidwi ndi chionetsero thematic - kuluka zingwe mu luso zithunzi

Pansi anamasula yaing'ono luso shopu mungapezeko kugula ntchito pachiyambi, anapanga buku limodzi. malo osiyana allocated msonkhano kulenga ndi m'kalasi. Chikaonekera mmene angayendetsere zida zingwe, zimachititsa maphunziro pa kuluka zingwe. Mutapita kwa m'nyumbayi chionetsero chachikulu cha nsanjika yachiwiri, pomwe mamita lalikulu mazana asanu a dera, mukhoza kukhala omasuka mu podyera cha pansi, kudya khofi pamaso adziwitse kunyumba msewu. Zikwi la alendo chaka amatenga Vologda zingwe Museum ndi otchuka ndi ochokera m'madera akutali kwambiri a dziko.

Enfilade yosanja

Eyiti maholo wa kufotokoza chachikulu, imene ikusonyeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse mazana asanu kuti mumve. Muchipinda choyamba - "malo zingwe European" - likuwonetsa momwe luso la zingwe anabadwa mu Europe Western: Spain, France, Germany ndi Belgium, Slovakia ndi Poland.

Ulendo zipinda cha nyumbayi akupitiriza anakoloweka chipembedzo XVII - XIX zaka. Kale m'zaka za m'ma XIII, makolo athu ankadziwa zingwe, zikuonekera Hypation Chronicle. The wamkulu ndi mtengo kwambiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali Vologda kwa ife. M'nyumbayi ali ndi mndandanda wa zingwe, amene kunayamba m'ma XVII. mankhwala amenewa wapadera imalukanira ku abwino ulusi golide kapena siliva, wotchedwa GIMP. ndondomeko inali nthawi yambiri ndi yolemetsa, kuti anali atathana chinenero cha Chirasha mu wochedwa zochitika mawu "dawdle." Izi zingwe kulemedwa, chotero kudziwa mtengo. Kuvuta ntchito si bwanji. Atsogoleri kukuuzani kuti mawu akuti "zingwe" likuchokera ku mneni "anazungulira". Masiku amenewo, trailed yaitali kuyeza matepi, amene ndiye sewn kuti madiresi ndi, zovala, kabudula.

Pa pempho apadera sewn zovala zakale zomwe tsopano chokongoletsedwa ndi mankhwala zingwe. Zonsezi kukongola amasonyeza holo "zingwe mu wamba zovala", zomwe zikuonetsa wamba kaso ndi zovala m'tawuni.

njira A ntchito za antchito aluso, mmene anaonekera woyamba Russian yotchipa zingwe ku nyumba waluntha ndi wokhalitsa, kulankhula kwa ulendo atsogoleri nawo. Iwo kufotokoza mmene kukhala nthawi yambiri ili luso. Iye amakumbukira Amayamikiranso ambuye ake choyamba, amadziwa iwo dzina Vologda. Zingwe owonetsera zakale odzipereka kusonyeza malonda awo storefronts payekha. Matepi ndi lopapatiza lonse (ooneka enieni zingwe) Katswiri Anfiya Bryantseva bwino. Yakhala, pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamkazi Sophia yokhotakhota capes, makolala pa wapadera "Vologda ulemu", mbapfundzisa anthu a mudzi ndi oyandikana midzi ya sayansi lachinyengo. Ngakhale sisitere Ufumuyo choncho.

nsomba prewar

Zitasintha Lacemaker zinafika povuta kwambiri "kuchotsa" wa thonje kwa kuluka ndi palafini kuunikira. Onse a iwo, unagawanika, anali ogwira ntchito kunyumba ofotokoza. sukulu choyamba cha zingwe analengedwa chifukwa zinsinsi zambiri anasowa. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1930, anaonekera mu Union Vologda zingwe - makumi asanu cooperatives zingwe. Kuyambira mu 1935, iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito motsogozedwa ndi amisiri amene analenga ziwembu polenga mapanelo, nsalu za patebulo, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, makolala. Zinthu zikuluzikulu monga mayendedwe, trailed dongosolo kugwirizana ndi mafakitale a dziko.

Iwo anayamba kuoneka zisanu zisonga nyenyezi, ndege, zithunzi za atsogoleri. Ambiri pa nthawi ino trailed zingwe. Kwa chaka - mpaka makilomita mazana asanu! Ndipo wina zikwi zana limodzi chidutswa katundu. Ngati anatembenukira kwa kulemera, likukhalira kuti ndalamazo anathera pafupifupi twente-faifi matani thonje. Ndi nambala yaikulu zikhomo chofunika, makatoni Skolkov ndi palafini kuunikira. Izi ntchito za chisanadze nkhondo ndi chisanadze chosintha luso amapezeka mu anawasema wa dipatimenti ethnographic ya m'nyumbayi m'dera m'mbiri komanso m'manja mwa Museum wa zingwe. Vologda, kusunga mankhwala akale, amapereka ojambula zithunzi zake kutsogolera chilengedwe cha dongosolo latsopano ndi wapadera.

Yonseyi ambuye

Mu 1930, onse zingwe, ndipo panali zoposa zikwi makumi anai, anali ogwirizana Union Vologda zingwe. A kampani analengedwa mu 1960-m, amatchedwa "Snowflake". miyambo onse akale, amene anapanga zingwe zasungidwa. Kwambiri chidwi ndi mochititsa wokongola owonetsera zakale zikusonyeza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho cha zingwe (Vologda). chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza ndingaliro losatha la antchito aluso.

kampani limapereka ambiri zinthu wapadera ndi mwanaalirenji kwa nyumbayi. Iwo amakumana ndi kuwona kuchokera alendo.

Reviews

Ambiri mwa anthu amene ankabwera Vologda, kupeleka chidwi ku chodabwitsa ndi wosangalatsa Museum wa zingwe. Alendo akulangizidwa kuti buku ulendo munthu, ndiye erudite kalozera angakuuzeni za nsomba akale mwatsatanetsatane. The kukopa waukulu Vologda, kupeza alendo - ndi zingwe za kukongola kwakukulu, osati Vologda batala ndi kusema palisade. Kudzinyoza ndi lalikulu mapanelo ndi mitundu yaing'ono (makolala).

Zilibe akakalamba Vologda zingwe. Kukongola kwa Russian North, kotheratu mu ulusi abwino, Ndimagoma pamaso osati Russian akazi. Iye wogonjetsa kuzungulira dziko, ndinayamba kulandira mphoto pa zisudzo lonse.