Dome Cathedral mu Riga: history, chithunzi, zoimbaimba

The Chilativiya likulu - umodzi mwa mizinda zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo mu Baltic. Kupita patchuthi, anthu ambiri amafuna kudziwa zambiri pasadakhale za zokopa za Riga. Photo kufotokoza chingatithandize kudziwa zimene zili kuliganizira, ndipo akonze njira kukayenda zabwino. Mwa malo amene ayenera m'gulu popanda kukayika kulikonse - wotchuka Duomo, mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo.

Kodi kukopa izi?

Dome Cathedral mu Riga ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha likulu. Sizoti ndi kuzindikira nyumba kamangidwe ka Zapakati, komanso likulu la zachikhalidwe ndi zauzimu za dziko, opaleshoni kachisi wa Evangelical Lutheran Church ndi malo kwa mitundu yonse ya nyimbo ya wopatulika ndi chiwalo nyimbo.

The Dome Cathedral lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo - pa lalikulu eponymous. Mapulani zovuta m'gulu Mtanda Gallery ndi obisika ndi zakale wake, yomwe ili mu mbiriyakale apanyanja ndipo ambiri Riga. Chinthu chapadera kachisi ndi kuti ili pansi pa nthaka. Mwa ichi chinachitika mu chigumula zonse zimene m'tauni ntchito miyala udzathiridwa pa misewu. Ndipo kotero izo zinachitika kuti mpingo monga ngati akumira mu pansi kulemera yake.

Mbiri ya Cathedral ndi

Monga mipingo ina ambiri akale, Riga inamangidwa zaka zambiri ndipo lasintha osiyana siyana m'dziko lonse ulipodi. Mbiri yake zinayamba eyiti zapitazo, mu 1211, pamene bishopu Albrecht Von Bukskhevden inaika lamulo pa ntchito yomanga. nyumbayi amayenera kukhala chizindikiro cha akugonjetsa Livonia, kotero kuika mwambo wa tchalitchi zinachitika pa malo Liv nsodzi m'mudzimo.

Ntchito Dutch ndi ambuye German anaitanidwa ndi wansembe wamkulu ankalamulira ntchito panokha. Koma mu 1229 bishopu anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa mu tchalitchi yosatha. Kwa zaka zambiri, m'manda ake aiwala ndi kukhala panopa osadziwika.

Zomangamanga, azungu anapitiriza 1270, pamene tchalitchi inatha, ngakhale ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo pachiyambi. Mu 1547 mkati anawonongedwa ndi moto. Ku kachisi namanga nsanja, ndipo zaka makumi asanu pambuyo anawonjezera spire, chimene chinafika mpaka 1766. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mochedwa, chingasinthe inaima ndi tchalitchi anapeza maonekedwe ake masiku ano. kukonzanso ambiri zinachititsa kuti chakuti Dome Cathedral mu Riga atha kutumikira ngati Insaikulopediya woona wa zomangamanga, kaphatikizidwe Romanesque, oyambirira Gothic, Baroque, Kubadwa Kwatsopano, Art Nouveau ndi masitayilo ena.

Lodziwika bwino cockerel pa spire ndi

Pa yomanga nsanja ya tchalitchi mu 1776 ku tchalitchi ake ozungulira kalembedwe Baroque Chinawonjezeka. Iye anavekedwa tambala. Malinga ndi nthano, chithunzi wapadera kaŵiri - pa dzanja limodzi mbalame anali wakuda, wina - golide. Ndi inu akhoza kulosera osati mphepo, komanso bwino wotuluka malonda. Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti tambala anatembenuka wakuda ndi nthawi nyengo yamvula ya Baltic, zosiyana Riga. Photos zokopa, amene tsopano anali mu nyumbayi, angapezeke pa tsamba Cross Gallery. Tambala lodziwika bwino anapulumuka ziwiri zapadziko lonse ndipo anayenera onse ngati chionetsero ndi.

kachisi Mkati

The Dome Cathedral si abwino kunja koma mkati - mosalephera chifukwa iwo ali kunyadira Riga. Photos zokopa mkati ndi chidwi - Gothic othimbirira galasi m'mawindo mkulu m'maganizo.

Mkati Izi kunabwezeretsedwa zaka zomalizira za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Chithunzi cha mapale Mipikisano wachikuda galasi ndikuuzeni za kuika mwala wa Cathedral wa mfumu Swedish ndi kulengeza ufulu wa chipembedzo, komwe kunachitika mu 1525. Mwatsoka, ena mazenera papezeka-galasi anawonongedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma kwa mabwana akale anasunga chosema mabenchi - awiri a iwo zojambula ndi zithunzi za m'Baibulo. Chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli ndi guwa, ndipo khomo kumpoto ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chokongola ndi chithunzi cha Maria.

Limba mu mpingo

Dome Cathedral mu Riga amadziwika osati chifukwa mbiri yake komanso thupi lowopsya. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida wotchuka wapatali ndiponso nyimbo mu dziko, chizindikiro chenicheni cha Latvia ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndipo kamodzi - waukulu mu dziko.

Monga imachitira Dome Cathedral mu Riga, thupi akhala zaka zambiri ndi amagwirizana ndi zosiyanasiyana nkhani. Choyamba anaonekera mu Mpingo mu 1603 ndipo anatumikira pafupifupi m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Mu 1883-1884 anali thupi latsopano kugwira ntchito tsopano.

miyeso yake ndi chidwi - chida lonse chimafikira kwa meters khumi ndi msinkhu ali danga yomweyo kumanga naini nkhani - ndicho, meters twente-faifi. Mu dongosolo la 6718 ntchito mipope. Wapadera ngakhale chimango thupi aumbike mwa kalembedwe Baroque. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri World ena mipope atayika, koma mu 1962 iwo adzathe analenga.

Dome Cathedral mu Riga ouziridwa thupi lake Chihangare Wolemba Liszt - makamaka chida ichi, analemba nyimbo 'kutamanda Mulungu. " Pa nthawi, zoimbaimba si unachitikira chifukwa kukhazikitsanso, koma posakhalitsa nyimbo kamodzinso kudzaza nyumba. Thupi transmits phokoso la chida chilichonse nyimbo, komanso akubwereza phokoso la mafunde ndi mphepo, kotero anthu onse okonda nyimbo kudziwa kumasulira kumbukirani adiresi "Dome Cathedral, Riga." Zoimbaimba akadali zikomo chidwi zowulutsira kwambiri, chotero malo awa ali kwenikweni wapadera kwa oimba.

Udindo wa pa tchalitchi lero

Today Riga zikhomo, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zomwe kukopa alendo mzinda, pali mavuto ena - Cathedral pangozi kugwa. Kachisi mndandanda wa zana zipilala dziko kuti akhoza kutha. Ndipo zinthu izi zachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ndi luso zolakwika pa restravratsii. Tsopano pa tchalitchi nsanja oposa theka mita anapambutsa ku umodzi, ndi mabelu ake kuchotsedwa. tchalitchi wazunguliridwa ndi katawala - ndi zikuluzikulu kachisi azibwerera mphamvu akale mu zaka khumi zotsatira.

Pamene inu mungakhoze kufika kwa tchalitchi?

Anthu amene amapita ku Riga m'chilimwe, mpingo ndi lotseguka ku 9 mpaka 18, kuyambira September mpaka May kusintha ndandanda ndi maola ntchito - 10 17. Lamlungu mu misonkhano waya, palinso zochitika pa maholide lalikulu. Mu tchalitchi pali owonetsera zakale kuti limatiuza mbiri ya mzinda wakale. Malipiro kwa ulendo wake ndi mayuro atatu, ndi ntchito yokonza m'nyumbayi ndi ntchito yobwezeretsa. Ana kwa zaka khumi kulipira tikiti kuti m'nyumbayi Sikuti.

Kodi kupeza tchalitchi?

Ngakhale ngati zichitika kukhala mu Riga kwa nthawi yoyamba, inu mudzapeza chizindikiro waukulu mumzinda mosavuta. The Duomo zili mu mtima, m'bwalo eponymous, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa nyumba yaitali kwambiri m'deralo.

Atha kutumikira ngati kalozera cockerel pa spire ndi - ndi weathervane pachiyambi anali mu nyumbayi, koma golide buku yake yamakono ndi pa malo omwewo, kukometsera pa tchalitchi nsanja. Amene anayamba ulendo ku tchuthi yozizira, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti pabwalopo pamaso pa tchalitchi pa nthawi ino chidzakhala mwambo wa Khirisimasi Fair. N'zotheka kugula alendo, zakudya zapadera ndi mphatso okondedwa kuti adzapanga Tinapita ku Duomo kwambiri wosaiwalika.