Nkhondo ya Normandy - D-Day

Colossally olemera ndi wamagazi chitetezo cha Stalingrad ndi asilikali a Soviet, komanso ntchito zina bwino m'chaka ndi M'chaka cha 1943 kunapezeka wopambana Wehrmacht ndi wamphamvu asilikali dziko la asilikali kwawo. Pa m'ma chaka kanthu amanyansidwa zapita kwathunthu mmanja mwa Red Army. Nawonso landings Normandy wa asilikali anagwirizana amalembedwa chomaliza siteji ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inatha pa kugonjetsedwa komaliza kwa mphamvu Nazi ndipo ntchito ya Germany.

Tehran Conference ndi tsiku lokonzekera Front Chachiwiri

Chakumapeto 1943, asilikali Soviet anali pafupi ndi kumasulidwa komaliza madera yake chisanadze nkhondo ndi kulowa mwachindunji asilikali ake ankhondo pa dera la ku Ulaya. Nawo Western adani pa nthawi ya nkhondo mpaka nthawi kuyimilira zododometsa okha a magulu ankhondo a ku Germany (mu malo oyamba, "Luftwaffe" anachita nawo Nkhondo ya Britain) ndi kupereka thandizo kwa Soviet Union kuti Plan kongoletsani-pangano. Komabe, kupambana wa asilikali Soviet kunkhondo mpata kumuyesa iye (ndi wosasangalala atsogoleri Western) ziyembekezo kwa ankhanza zokomera mu ukapolo Europe. Mu zinthu izi, atsogoleri a Britain ndi United States anayamba funso lolimba pa ntchito yake tiponye Europe, chifukwa cha ndipo anayamba ankafika ku Normandy.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nkhaniyi inali imodzi mwa maganizo kwambiri pa Teheran Conference (28 November - 1 December 1943). Makamaka, Winston Churchill amakana anaumirira kutsegula kutsogolo chachiwiri mu Balkans, amene analola West kutenga nawo mbali mu ntchito ya Eastern Europe. Komabe, osakayika udindo wa Stalin, Roosevelt ndi intransigence zokambirana yaitali zinachititsa kuti mgwirizano umene ankafika ku Normandy mu May 1944. opaleshoni anali codenamed "Overlord". Nawonso utsogoleri Soviet walonjeza atagonjetsedwa yomaliza ya Wehrmacht kuti akamenyane Japanese Kwantung Army kummawa.

D-Day - tsiku la landings Normandy

Zinali June 6, 1944. mphamvu yambiri ya anagwirizana asilikali anawoloka English Channel, anafika kumpoto kwa France, ndipo unkatchedwa zolawula pa udindo German. Izi anali yoyamba ntchito Air Force anagwirizana zinachititsa kuti kuwonongedwa kwa pafupifupi onse zomera za mafuta m'chigawochi. Ankachita zimenezi pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndi akasinja German ndi magulu ena Moto analephera kukana. Nkhondo ya Normandy anali cholinga chake chachikulu chilengedwe cha m'munsi kwa pasadakhale zina kumtunda. Ndi madzulo a June 6 Anglo-American mapangidwe anatha kutenga malo yabwino, ngakhale kukana wosimidwa wa ku Germany. Kujambula bridgehead chinakhalapo mpaka makumi awiri wa July. Gawo lachiwiri la "Opaleshoni Overlord", umene unayamba mu mochedwa July, anali yojambula pa gawo French, zotsatira ndi mwayi ku French-German malire. Asilikali dziko Normandy anali kwambiri wofuna amphibious ntchito mu mbiri.