Aleksey Maresev: ft, anapita mpaka mu mbiri

A. P. Maresev - chitsanzo cha chifuniro, kulimbika ndi chikondi cha moyo. Kuyambira loto lake iye sakanakhoza kukana, ngakhale pamene anaduka mwendo wake, iye anayenda oumirira kwa iye, chifukwa iye ankakonda kumwamba. Iye sankalankhula modzitukumula za kunkhondo, ndipo sankaona zochita zawozo. Alexei Petrovich sitingakhale ndi sanafune moyo watsopano wosinthikanso.

Ntchito - wabwino

Aleksey Maresev, ndi zinazo zimene anapanga mbiri, anabadwa mu dziko la mzinda wa Kamyshin, pa mtsinje Volga, May 20, 1916 atsopano, mwana wachinayi. Pofotokoza abale ake, ananena kuti mkulu anali wochenjera, ndipo anapita kwa oyendetsa lapansi. Mu zaka zitatu, Alex bambo ake anamwalira, anamwalira mabala ake, monga atabwerera ku First World nkhondo, ntchito ngalande msilikali. Maphunziro a anyamata chinkhoswe mu mayi wina. Wodzichepetsa ndalama okonza kupala matabwa fakitale ndi amphamvu wofuna khalidwe la mkazi amene akulera ana anayi okha, analola anyamata azolowere ntchito ndi kumvetsa tanthauzo moyo ndi moyo moona mtima. Kumapeto kwa moyo wake Alexey Maresiev, ndi chintchito chimene chiri chitsanzo kutsatira uyitane waukulu zabwino khalidwe la munthu - maganizo kulowa ntchito.

thanzi

Tsogolo Hero wa Union a Soviet lodziwika bwino woyendetsa Maresiev (ft amadziwa zonse schoolchild) ana thanzi wapadera chiyani kuwala, koma zosiyana. Yekha iye ananena kuti anali ofanana ndi Chinese, osati mnyamata Russian, chifukwa chaka anali chaka malungo. Mu unyamata wake, Alexis mavuto aakulu ndi malo Anamupatsanso ndi mavuto ambiri, ululu kwakuti iye sakanakhoza kusuntha. Iwo anazunzidwa iye ndi mutu waching'alang'ala zonse. Zolondola matenda ndipo palibe akonzedwa. Ndi osauka ngati dotolo koleji chaka usilikali ndipo ngakhale ine sindinali kuganiza, koma iye ankaganiza ndipo ndinalota.

malangizo

Nditamaliza sukulu, ayenera kuphunzira Turner pa zitsulo mu sukulu pa mbewu kupala matabwa, kumene anayamba kulamulira ntchito. Izo ndiye amatumiza zikalata kwa Institute Aviation (Mai). Maloto anali atabwera kale oona, pafupi, koma mwadzidzidzi chigawo Komsomol kwawo atumiza kwa kumanga mzinda wa Komsomolsk pa-Amur.
Kambani anakwiya, mopupuluma anayankha kuti asapite, ndi anatumiza makalata kwa mai. Ananena kuti adzipereke Komsomol khadi. Koma Alex sanali wamanyazi, anatenga izo ndi kuziyika izo pa tebulo. Koma kunyumba, ine ndinali kukuuzani Mayi ake, iye anali maganizo, analira ndi kubuma. Koma zonse zinayenda, mwamwayi Alexey anatsimikizira mayi wake ndipo anapita kwa Komsomol selo.

Ndimalota - chenicheni

Maresiev Alexei Petrovich ... The chintchito ana ake sadzaiwala, koma kodi zikanakhala moyo wake, osati kutumiza ku East Asia? Kodi iye ndi katswiri? Asanachoke, Alex zapita kufufuza mankhwala, anakumana ndi dokotala mkazi, mayi, kuti iye sangakhoze kupita, koma ngati phazi pa dziko, matenda ake onse adzakhala. Kenako Alex kuti ngati wachiritsidwa, ndiye woyendetsa adzatero. Ngati kuyang'ana mu madzi ... Pambuyo pa kubwera kwa East Asia, thanzi lake anapita Kusintha kwa. Anathandiza nyengo monga adzikonda mwini anati Alexei Petrovich.

Atangofika, Alex ntchito monga lumberjack mwachizolowezi, matabwa anachekedwa, nyumba m'misasa kumpanda, pamsonkhano wa Aero Club. Health ukuyenda bwino ndipo ndi izo chidaliro mu luso lawo. Iye anapanga kwambiri khama kuti loto la kukhala katswiri woyendetsa inasanduka zenizeni.

chizindikiro

The maphunziro oyamba analandira pa Amur, ndipo patatha pempho mu 1937, asilikali anatumizidwa ku aviapogranotryad 12 pa Sakhalin Island, koma apo iye anali asanakhale timatha kuuluka. Izi zinachitika kokha pamene iye anali kulandiridwa mu Bataisk Aviation School dzina la Serov. Mu 1940 anamaliza ndi udindo wa mkulu chachiwiri nakhalabe kumeneko ntchito monga mlangizi. Bataisk, antabira uthenga wa nkhondo.

A. P. Maresev: ft (kulongosola lalifupi)

Mu August 1941 anam'tumiza ku South-Western Front, sortie woyamba unachitika mu August. Koyamba ndege mayesero mu sukulu ndege sanali pachabe, kumayambiriro 1942 anapeza kupambana nkhondoyi. Inu mwina kale ndikudabwa chomwe chinapangitsa chintchito Aleksey Maresev.

Kufunafuna wofunafuna Luso mkulu kwakhululukidwa, iye anali wophunzira wabwino komanso anaphunzira zonse zimene ananena aphunzitsi. Aleksey Maresev ft anapanga yomweyo? Downed makina German anali, akutiakuti. Choyamba anawononga German ndege Yehu 52 anatsegula kugoletsa chigonjetso pa mdani, ndi kumapeto kwa March, katswiri wodziwa wakhala kugonja kale 4 mdani ndege. Ndiye zimatumizidwa kwa chakumadzulo kutsogolo.

Zilakolako pa moyo

Kumayambiriro April, woyendetsa wamng'ono anali ndi ngozi. ndegeyo anawomberedwa pansi, ndipo woyendetsa anali kwambiri anavulazidwa mu miyendo. Akukonzekera, anali kupita kukhala pa dambo nkhalango, chipale anaphimba, koma ndege analibe mphamvu zokwanira, ndi iye ndi mphamvu zake zonse zinagwa kwa wamphamvu makungwa a mitengo. Kupeza yekha m'dera limene mukukhala mdani, iye ayesera njira iliyonse kufika mzere kutsogolo. Choyamba pa odwala mwendo, ndiyeno kukwawa kwa masiku 18, iye anali kulandira kwa iye. Kodi kupulumuka, sakudziwika kwa aliyense. Alexei Petrovich yekha Maresiev (ft izo tsopano zikuwoneka Sindingachite) sakonda kukumbukira nkhani ndi kulankhula za izi. Anasamuka, monga iye anati, chilakolako wofunitsitsa moyo.

mozizwitsa kuthawa

Iwo anapeza, sadzachitanso moyo, m'midzi yozungulira wolimba anyamata Sasha ndi Sergei Vikhrov Malin. bambo Sasha asankhe munthu wovulalayo m'nyumba yake. alimi mlungu nasamalidwa ndi kumusamalira, koma m'mudzi panali mchiritsi, ndi miyendo frostbitten anali kwambiri chofuna. Katswiri thandizo Aleksey Maresev analandira kenako, pamene amadutsa ku chipatala yapafupi. Phazi amputation - anali yekha mwanzeru, monga wayamba kukhala chilonda atakwatirana ndi moyo.

chiganizo

Madokotala mukudziwa momwe kwambiri anachita Maresiev izo zikutanthauza ukachenjede iye. Kovuta zinali kulengeza kwa iye mapeto ake: ndege si abwino. Young, mzimu amphamvu a munthu anali kwambiri maganizo, koma ngati chitsulo chifuniro ndi ludzu la moyo wathunthu siyikuperekedwa azolowere lingaliro la chilema ndi unfitness awo akatswiri. Iye sakanakhoza kuika pa mtanda ndi kusiya ntchito ya usilikali. Zolinga kuchitapo kanthu analibenso chikhumbo choti ntchito kapena otchuka, iye M'malo mwake, chisoni mbiri yake yonse, amene wolemedwa iye - kotero iye ananena mu zoyankhulana ambiri. Kapena n'kutheka kuti nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko kukhala yosagwira ndi katundu, kotero kuti anali Maresiev Alexei Petrovich. Feat lililonse anafunika dziko pa nthawi yovuta imeneyi, ndipo anawamvera yaikulu unspent mphamvu. Komanso, Alexei Petrovich kutifotokozera amakonda kumwamba, ndipo mapeto a sing'anga anakula chiweruzo.

maganizo

Alexei Petrovich alitcha ulendo wake wobwerera ku ndege makamu yekha makhalidwe: kupirira ndi mphamvu. Komabe atagona chipatala, adayamba kuphunzitsa ndi kukonzekera ndege ndi kupeza mano otere. Iye anali chitsanzo changwiro - Alexander P. de A Seversky - woyendetsa wa First World nkhondo, amene anamenyera popanda mwendo lake lamanja. Osati ine ndekha, koma madokotala kukhulupirira iye ali kuwuluka.

Mu February 1943, mkulu koyamba ndege wake woyamba ndi ziwalo m'malo miyendo mu ndege sukulu Chuvash ASSR. Ndinagonapo anatumiza kutsogolo ndi pakati pa chaka chomwecho anafika ku Wankhondo Aviation Regiment.

Bryansk kutsogolo Iye sizinayende ndikukhulupirira. Alexei Petrovich anakumana ndi wolemekezeka anapempha kumupatsa mwayi. Pasanapite nthawi, analandira mkulu wake Aleksandra Chislova, amene kutsagana ndege yake yoyamba. Koma potseguka maso ake Maresiev anawomberedwa pansi womenya German, chidaliro adakula yomweyo.

Zinali chigonjetso chachikulu ndi kupambana kwakukulu izo. Pakutayika miyendo onse, iye anali mu zigawo.

Kenako ft Maresiev: Mwachidule

The Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi mu nkhondo wamagazi Aleksey Maresiev anatsimikizira ufulu wake mutu wa imodzi yabwino Soviet oyendetsa womenya. Pambuyo amputation mapazi, iye anaponya pansi mdani zambiri ndege 7 ndi chakupulumutsa miyoyo ya oyendetsa awiri Soviet nkhondo yolimbana ndi mikhalidwe yovuta zedi.

Titamaliza nkhondo ya Kursk Maresiev anatumizidwa ku Air Force pa achisangalalo bwino. Apa iye anapeza lamulo pa awarding iye Hero wa Soviet Union. Ivanov mkulu wa Regiment analemba kuti Aleksey Maresev, ndi chintchito chimene chinali wakutemwa woona, yosalekerera yekha, mwazi wake ndi moyo kumenyana mdani, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino nkhondo, ngakhale zovuta zathu zakuthupi.

Ankadziwa B. Field

Kulimbana kutchuka Zafalikira kutsogolo. Anabwera kwa iye nkhondo kudzera pa amene anali mlembi wa "Mbiri ya Mwamuna Weniweni". Boris Polevoy sanapereke dzina la ngwazi za nkhaniyo tsopano. Ndipo odziwika Meresyev analengedwa. The zina zimene zafotokozedwa mu nkhani, Ndipotu, kupatulapo buku, koma chifaniziro cha mtsikana ankakonda zinachitika.

Kusankha pakati pa ndege ndi atsikana analibe kuchita izo, chifukwa mkazi wake anafotokozanso kuti Air Force. Maresiev anati sankatha kuwerenga nkhani, koma bukhu iye anali.

Hero woyendetsa Aleksey Maresev sanali zinachitika yekha "Nkhani ya Mwamuna Weniweni". Kutsogolo, kumenyana otchuka ambiri amene anataya miyendo, iwo anali kupereka maudindo ndi mendulo, Meresyev - ndi chithunzi chofanana.

Maresiev - chitsanzo cha mtima

Nkhondo itatha, mu 1946, Alekseyu Petrovichu anali kale zovuta kuuluka: anayamba lokha anamva mabala yakale, kotero iye adapuma, ngakhale akudandaula thanzi. Wachita yophunzitsa, kuphunzitsa oyendetsa wamng'ono. Ndipo mwachidule nkhani aulemerero kumwamba mu 50s, pamene anapanga ndege wake wotsiriza. Kenako ntchito mu nkhondo Veterans Komiti.

Ndife bwino okha ndi Maresyev-woyendetsa, ndi mbali ina iliyonse ya umunthu wake wakhala mu mithunzi. Iye ali ndi PhD mu mbiri, anatenga mbali mu ntchito za mabungwe omwe si a boma. Anthu modziwika kugonjetsedwa osati osati kudzipereka kwa matenda, komanso kugunda ozungulira kukondwa wake.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa Maresiev, ndi chintchito chimene namukweza m'dziko lonselo (mu zikomo mbali buku ndi Boris Polevoy), ndinaitanidwa ku chikondwererocho, ambiri ophunzira misonkhano. misonkhano wake anali chitsanzo kwa m'badwo wamng'ono.

Feat Maresiev, mwachidule zimene takambirana kukhala mbadwa adakumbukira. Yonse ya nkhondo anthu amunamuna anapanga 86 sorties, kuwonongedwa omenyana mdani 11, anapulumutsa miyoyo ya oyendetsa awiri.

A. P. Maresev dziko lino mu 2001, pamene ola pamaso madzulo Gala pa nthawi ya chikumbutso ake 85th onse amene analipo, anakanena zinachitika kuti vuto la mtima wake. Madzulo zinachitika inasanduka madzulo chikumbutso, anayamba ndi mphindi chete. A. P. Maresev anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda ku Moscow.