Fosh Ferdinand: yonena za mkulu kwambiri

Fosh Ferdinand ndi mmodzi wa akazembe wotchuka French. Iye wakhala nkhondo ziwiri. Mozungulira Ferdinand anakomoka ufumu, zisinthe zinachitika mamiliyoni anafa. Kuwonjezera kupambana nkhondo, Marshall anapanga zopereka yaikulu chitukuko zokhudza nkhondo. ntchito zake zimagwiranso anaphunzira ku dziko.

Fosh Ferdinand: yochepa yonena

Ferdinand anabadwa wachiwiri October 1851 mu Tarbes. Makolo ake anali akuluakulu olemera kwambiri ndi unathandiza kwambiri pa moyo wa mzinda. Choncho, Foch anali wabwino miyezo ya nthawi imeneyo, maphunziro. Iye anapita ku sukulu, ndipo nditamaliza ake analowa Jesuit koleji ku Saint-Etienne.

Mu 1869, iwo amayamba kusintha asilikali dziko. Boma ndipo mfumu kumvetsetsa kuopsa utapachikika France kwa Prussia ndi kuyesa mwamsanga kukonzekera nkhondo ndi zotheka. Fosh Ferdinand usilikali mu oyenda Regiment mu kotoromi ndi kuchokera 1870.

Franco-Prussian nkhondo (1870-1871 biennium).

Prussia anali kukonzekera nkhondo pasadakhale ndiponso kuganizira sitepe iliyonse. The French Mfumu sanathe mokwanira kuwunika vutoli, ndipo iye anagwera mu msampha imene Bismarck. Ankhondo a ku Germany unkatchedwa tiponye July. Makamu a Prussia ndipo iye anagwirizana limati German anali okonzeka ndi zida ndi zida ano, pamene asilikali a ku France analibe nthawi kukonzekera bwino ndipo Kwenikweni modzidzimutsa.

Ndi kugwa kwa asilikali German anazinga Paris. Fosh Ferdinand anamenyana pa mizere kutsogolo. The bwino asilikali anali pafupifupi chomwecho, koma asilikali French inkakhala militias makamaka a asilikali malo ndi ozimitsa mopupuluma alemba ntchito. Choncho, wapamwamba koposa zonse asilikali German inali yoonekeratu. Ndipo mu 1871, Napoleon III zinasaina capitulation manyazi, umene France anayenera kulipira indemnity yaikulu Prussia.

ntchito sayansi

Nkhondo itatha, Fosh Ferdinand wasankha kusachita kutsatira mapazi a bambo wake, ndi kupitiriza ntchito yake yausilikali. Pa zaka makumi awiri, ndipo akulowa Apamwamba Polytechnic School. Koma sanathe kumaliza, Ferdinand. Mu 1873, gulu lankhondo la French Republic akukumana ndi kusowa pachimake ndodo. Choncho, ngakhale popanda kumaliza maphunziro apamwamba Polytechnic School, Foch analandira udindo wa zida zankhondo msilikali. Chimakwirira utumiki mu 24 zida zankhondo Regiment.

Patatha zaka zinayi, anamaliza Academy ya General Wogwila. Umayamba ntchito sayansi. Amayesa njira ndi njira za nkhondo. Mu 1895 iye anakhala katswiri ndipo anayamba kuphunzitsa pa sukulu, amene osati kale ndipo anamaliza. Kwenikweni Ferdinand ndi kuphunzira njira Napoleon Bonaparte wa.

Machenjerero a nkhondo, iye adzasintha polingalira njira zamakono za nkhondo. Chikudziwikabe mwatsatanetsatane disassemble nkhondo ya Franco-Prussian nkhondo, amene anatenga mbali. Mu 1908 iye anali mtsogoleri wa Academy ya General Wogwila.

Foch Ntchito kafukufuku m'munda wa mbiri asilikali ndi njira. zaka ziwiri atalandira ofesi yake yapamwamba anatumizidwa ku Russian Ufumu, kutenga mbali Papayu ndi.

Mu 1912, mkulu wa Eighth Army Corps anakhala Fosh Ferdinand. Chokumbukira anzake kulamulira ali ndi mfundo zimene iye mantha kubwera ku malo atsopano. Koma chaka kenako Ndipatse zambiri nkhondowo-wokonzeka kugwirizana - Twentieth Army Corps.

The World Choyamba

Nkhondo Yaikulu Ferdinand Foch anakumana ku Nancy. asilikali ake pafupifupi masiku oyambirira nawo nkhondoyo. Nkhonyayo loyamba la German Ufumu anagwa pa gawo Belgium. Poyamba, dziko ananena chosalowerera ndale ake, koma French ankaganiza kuti adzayamba nkhondo kudzera Belgium. Ferdinand Foch mobwerezabwereza anatchula kufooka kwa French-Belgium malire.

Ndipo ndi kugunda dziko la Germany. Polutoramillionnom gulu mu nkhani masiku, kulanda anthu Belgium ndipo anasamukira ku malire French. Ngati si kwa chitetezo amunamuna a Liege, ndi anagwirizana asilikali si nthawi kusamuka kwa liyambire kum'mawa. Ferdinand Foch, mkulu wa Makumi awiri Army Corps. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa nkhondo, asilikali ake litalanda Lorraine. Kudera limeneli unachotsedwa France chifukwa cha Franco-Prussian nkhondo. Ndipo osachepera tsankho khunyu, malinga ndi General Wogwila, anali kuti aziyankha makhalidwe a asilikali. Ndipo pa zonse poyamba anali yabwino ndithu. Komabe, m'ma September, dziko la Germany counterattacked ndi kuwathamangitsa French ku malire.

boma asilikali

More madzulo a nkhondo France pali mbali ya kusintha kwakukulu wa asilikali, amene anali Fosh Ferdinand. makoti Professor lofalitsidwa patsamba kutsogolo manyuzipepala. Koma osafuna kusintha sanafune kusintha mwambo. Ankhondo a ku Germany ndi rearmed kwathunthu ndi zochita njira zinalengedwa, kumanga pa mphamvu ya zida zatsopano.

France ndinapitiriza Musanyozere mphamvu ya zida zankhondo. Forts ali chakale, ndi akazembe sanafune kusintha njira chizolowezi ziwaloziwalo. Mfundo koposa ndi ntchito mawonekedwe akale. German Ufumu ndi Austria-Hungary anapita kwa inconspicuous imvi kapena zofiirira yunifolomu pamene mtundu wa asilikali French m'gulu mathalauza ofiira ndi yunifolomu buluu. Mu masiku oyamba a nkhondo, alonda aja kunkhondo, kuvala magolovesi woyera ndi kavalidwe yunifolomu, ndi mipherezero kuwala kukhala mu zovala zawo yowala. Choncho, ambiri anatenga kusintha mwamsanga asilikali.

kusintha asilikali

M'madera onse anali mopupuluma "yodzibisa" asirikali, akatswiri French anali amasowa kuyesera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zida zamakono. Kale pa chiyambi cha September, anayamba wina nkhondo yaikulu ya chaka choyamba cha nkhondo - asilikali a Marne.

Kugwirira gulu analamulira ku French Fosh Ferdinand. The kukumbukira zochitika polimbana yodzaza mpweya wa chisokonezo ndi chipwirikiti, chomwe asirikali anakhala. Chifukwa chosowa njira ya la asilikali ambiri pa nkhondo anabweretsa takisi. Koma nkhondoyi analola kusiya ukulu wa dziko la Germany ndi kuyamba yotopetsa Pamalo nkhondo, zimene kokha zaka zinayi kuti ithe.

Mapeto a nkhondo

Ndi April m'chaka cha 1918, polimbana Ferdinand Foch anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali a onyamula la France. Zinali iye amene anasaina Compiegne armistice kuti anathetsa First World nkhondo. Izo zinachitika mu khumi wa November munthu galimoto ya sitima yapamtunda.

Nkhondo itatha, wachita bwino kupezerapo asilikali ndi njira. Okonzeka kanthu m'dera la Soviet Russia.

Makumi awiri tsiku la March 1929 ku Paris, anafa Fosh Ferdinand. mkulu Chipilala amayikidwa mu Paris 'Invalides.